HESI A2 ENTRANCE EXAM GRAMMAR 2023 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS.pdf

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2023
Questions 1 – 4 refer to the following passage.Passage 1 -
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InfectiousnDisease
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Anninfectiousndiseasenisnanclinicallynevidentnillnessnresultingnfromnthenpresencenofnpathogenic
agents,nsuchnasnviruses,nbacteria,nfungi,nprotozoa,nmulti-
cellularnparasites,nandnunusualnproteinknownnasnprions.nInfectiousnpathologiesnarenalsoncalledncommunicab
lendiseasesnorntransmissibdiseases,nduentontheinpotentialnofntransmissionnfromnonenpersonnornspeciesntona
nothernbynanreplicatingnagentn (asnopposedntonantoxin).

Transmissionnofnanninfectiousndiseasencannoccurninnmanyndifferentnways.nPhysicalncontact,nliquids,nfood,nb
odynfluids,ncontaminatednobjects,nandnairborneninhalationncannallntransmitninfectin




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agents.
2023
Transmissiblendiseasesnthatnoccurnthroughncontactnwithnannillnperson,nornobjectsntouchednbythem,narenespe
ciallyninfective,nandnarensometimesnreferred ntonasncontagiousndiseases.
Communicablendiseasesnthatnrequirenanmorenspecializednroutenofninfection,nsuchnasnthroughnbloodnorn
needlentransmission,nornsexualntransmission,narenusuallynnotnregardednasncontagious.

Thentermninfectivityndescribesnthenabilitynofnannorganismntonenter,nsurvivenandnmultiplyninnthenhost,nwhilent
heninfectiousnessnofnandiseasenindicatesnthencomparativeneasenwithnwhichnthendiseasenisntransmitted.nAnnin
fectionnhowever,nisnnotnsynonymousnwithnanninfectiousndisease,nasanninfectionnmaynnotncausenimportantn

clinicalnsymptoms.n 1

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this passage?
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a. Sickness from a toxin can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
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b. Sickness from an infectious disease can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
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c. Few sicknesses are transmitted from one person to another.
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d. Infectious diseases are easily treated.
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2. What are two other names for infections’ pathologies?
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a. Communicable diseases or transmissible diseases n n n n




b. Communicable diseases or terminal diseases n n n n




c. Transmissible diseases or preventable diseases n n n n



d. Communicative diseases or unstable diseases n n n n




3. What does infectivity describe?
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a. The inability of an organism to multiply in the host
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b. The inability of an organism to reproduce
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c. The ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host
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d. The ability of an organism to reproduce in the host
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4. How do we know an infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease?
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a. Because an infectious disease destroys infections with enough time.
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b. Because an infection may not cause important clinical symptoms or impair host function.
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c. We do not. The two are synonymous.
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d. Because an infection is too fatal to be an infectious disease.
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Questionsn5n–n8nreferntonthenfollowingnpassage.Passagen2n-
Viruses
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Anvirusn(fromnthenLatinnvirusnmeaningntoxinnornpoison)nisnansmallninfectiousnagentnthatncan
replicatenonlyninsidenthenlivingncellsnofnothernorganisms.nMostnvirusesnarentoonsmallntonbenseendirectlynwithna
n microscope.nVirusesninfectnallntypesnofnorganisms,nfromnanimalsnandnplantsntonbacterianandnsingle-
n cellednorganisms.

Unlikenprionsnandnviroids,nvirusesnconsistnofntwonornthreenparts:nallnvirusesnhavengenesnmade




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