C. Kalidas
n
M.V. Sangaranarayanan
n
Biophysical n
Chemistry
Techniques and Applications
n n
,Biophysical Chemistry
n
,C. Kalidas · M. V. Sangaranarayanan
n n n n n
Biophysical Chemistry n
Techniques and Applications
n n
, C.n Kalidas M.n V.n Sangaranarayanann Departme
DepartmentnofnChemistry ntnofnChemistry
IndiannInstitutenofnTechnologynMadras IndiannInstitutenofnTechnologynMadras n Chen
n Chennai,n India nai,n India
ISBN n 978-3-031-37681-8 ISBN n 978-3-031-37682-5n (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37682-5
Jointly npublished nwith nAnenBooks nPvt.nLtd.
Thenprintneditionnisnnotnfor nsalenin nSouth nAsian(India, nPakistan, nSrinLanka,nBangladesh,nNepalnand nBhuta
n)n and nAfrica.n Customersnfromn Southn Asian andn African can npleasenordern thenprintn bookn from:n ANEn B
ooks n Pvt.n Ltd.
ISBNnof nthenCo-Publisher’s ncountry nedition:n978-93-90658-81-7
1 st n edition:n ©n Authors n 2022
©n Then Author(s) n 2023
This nworknis nsubjectnto ncopyright.nAllnrights narensolely nand nexclusivelynlicensed nbynthenPublisher, nwheth
ern then wholenornpartn ofn thenmaterialn isn concerned,nspecificallyn then rightsnofnreprinting, nreusen ofn illustra
tions,n recitation, nbroadcasting,n reproductionnonnmicrofilmsn or ninn anynothernphysicaln way,n and n transmi
ssionn orn informationnstoragen and nretrieval,n electronicnadaptation,n computer nsoftware, nor nby nsimilar norn
dissimilar n methodology n nown known n or n hereafter n developed.
Then usen ofn generalndescriptiven names,nregisterednnames,n trademarks,nservicen marks,netc.n in nthis npublicati
onn does nnotnimply,nevenninnthenabsencenofnanspecificnstatement,nthatnsuch nnames narenexemptnfrom nthenre
levantn protectiven laws n and n regulations n and n thereforen freen for n generaln use.
Thenpublishers,nthenauthors,nand ntheneditorsnarensafento nassumenthatnthenadvicenand ninformation nin nthis nbo
okn arenbelieved ntonben truen andn accuraten atn thendatenofnpublication.n Neithern thenpublishers nnorn thenauth
orsn orn theneditors ngivenanwarranty,n expressednor nimplied,n withnrespectnton thenmaterialncontained nhereinn
or nfor nanyn errors nor nomissionsn thatnmay nhavenbeenn made.nThenpublishers nremainnneutralnwithnregard nto n
jurisdictionaln claims n in n published n maps n and n institutionaln affiliations.
This n Springer nimprintnisnpublished nbynthenregisteredncompanynSpringer nNaturenSwitzerlandn A
Gn Then registered n company n address n is:n Gewerbestrasse n 11,n 6330 n Cham,n Switzerland
n
M.V. Sangaranarayanan
n
Biophysical n
Chemistry
Techniques and Applications
n n
,Biophysical Chemistry
n
,C. Kalidas · M. V. Sangaranarayanan
n n n n n
Biophysical Chemistry n
Techniques and Applications
n n
, C.n Kalidas M.n V.n Sangaranarayanann Departme
DepartmentnofnChemistry ntnofnChemistry
IndiannInstitutenofnTechnologynMadras IndiannInstitutenofnTechnologynMadras n Chen
n Chennai,n India nai,n India
ISBN n 978-3-031-37681-8 ISBN n 978-3-031-37682-5n (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37682-5
Jointly npublished nwith nAnenBooks nPvt.nLtd.
Thenprintneditionnisnnotnfor nsalenin nSouth nAsian(India, nPakistan, nSrinLanka,nBangladesh,nNepalnand nBhuta
n)n and nAfrica.n Customersnfromn Southn Asian andn African can npleasenordern thenprintn bookn from:n ANEn B
ooks n Pvt.n Ltd.
ISBNnof nthenCo-Publisher’s ncountry nedition:n978-93-90658-81-7
1 st n edition:n ©n Authors n 2022
©n Then Author(s) n 2023
This nworknis nsubjectnto ncopyright.nAllnrights narensolely nand nexclusivelynlicensed nbynthenPublisher, nwheth
ern then wholenornpartn ofn thenmaterialn isn concerned,nspecificallyn then rightsnofnreprinting, nreusen ofn illustra
tions,n recitation, nbroadcasting,n reproductionnonnmicrofilmsn or ninn anynothernphysicaln way,n and n transmi
ssionn orn informationnstoragen and nretrieval,n electronicnadaptation,n computer nsoftware, nor nby nsimilar norn
dissimilar n methodology n nown known n or n hereafter n developed.
Then usen ofn generalndescriptiven names,nregisterednnames,n trademarks,nservicen marks,netc.n in nthis npublicati
onn does nnotnimply,nevenninnthenabsencenofnanspecificnstatement,nthatnsuch nnames narenexemptnfrom nthenre
levantn protectiven laws n and n regulations n and n thereforen freen for n generaln use.
Thenpublishers,nthenauthors,nand ntheneditorsnarensafento nassumenthatnthenadvicenand ninformation nin nthis nbo
okn arenbelieved ntonben truen andn accuraten atn thendatenofnpublication.n Neithern thenpublishers nnorn thenauth
orsn orn theneditors ngivenanwarranty,n expressednor nimplied,n withnrespectnton thenmaterialncontained nhereinn
or nfor nanyn errors nor nomissionsn thatnmay nhavenbeenn made.nThenpublishers nremainnneutralnwithnregard nto n
jurisdictionaln claims n in n published n maps n and n institutionaln affiliations.
This n Springer nimprintnisnpublished nbynthenregisteredncompanynSpringer nNaturenSwitzerlandn A
Gn Then registered n company n address n is:n Gewerbestrasse n 11,n 6330 n Cham,n Switzerland
