PRITE CLINICAL NEUROLOGY ACTUAL
EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 100%
CORRECT 2025 LATEST UPDATE.
A 27 yo patient is seen for intermittent muscle twitching. Examination demonstrates full
strength with normal muscle bulk. An EMG demonstrates spontaneous discharges which are
relatively constant and represent firing of the motor unit. These findings are typical of:
A. Cramps
B. spasms
C. myokymia
D. fibrillations
E. Fasciculations - CORRECT -E. Fasciculations
A 72 yo patient presents with subacute onset of progressive ataxia of gait and limbs.
Laboratory testing reveals the presence of an anti-Yo antibody in the serum. Which of the
following tests should be ordered next?
A. Single photon emission computed tomography scan of the brain
B. Computed tomography scan of the chest, abdomen and pelvis
C. MRI brain
D. Serial titers of Anti-yo antibody
E. MRI spine - CORRECT -B. CT chest, abdomen, pelvis
Which of the following is associated with increased risk of depression in patients with MS?
A. older age
B. Female sex
C. Type of deficit
D. Lesion volume
E. Family history of depression - CORRECT -D. Lesion volume
When testing for the Babinski reflex, what alternative stimuli can be used by the examiner to
overcome the withdrawal response by a patient?
A. Flicking the big toe
,B. Dorsiflexing the foot
C. Downward scraping of shin
D. Tapping dorsum of foot
E. Squeezing of the foot by the examiner - CORRECT -C. Downward scraping of shin
When observed in a young adult, bilateral paresis fo the medial rectus muscle of the eye on
attempted lateral gaze, with a coarse nystagmus in the abducting eye, is characteristic of which
of the following conditions?
A. Multiple sclerosis
B. Small pontine infarct
C. Phencyclidine intoxication
D. Wernicke encephalopathy
E. Bilateral third nerve damage - CORRECT -A. Multiple sclerosis
Which of the following is most likely to reduce psychotic symptoms in patients with
parkinson disease without worsening motor symptoms?
A. quetiapine
B. Mirtazapine
C. Aripiprazole
D. Rivastigmine
E. Pimavanserin - CORRECT -E. Pimavanserin
A stroke in which of the following arterial territories would result in an inability to read, but
with preserved ability to write?
A. Carotid
B. Basilar
C. Vertebral
D. Middle cerebral
E. Posterior cerebral - CORRECT -E. Posterior cerebral
A 72 yo patient developed sudden onset of memory loss, and was unaware of how the patient
and spouse arrived at the supermarket. The spouse noted that the patient was able to drive
without
,problem, but appeared anxious during much of the trip. The patient was able to
appropriately answer questions, but then didn't remember the conversation. The entire
episode lasted 3 hours, after which time the patient returned to baseline. The most likely
diagnosis is:
A. Presyncope
B. Complicated migraine
C. Complex partial seizure
D. Transient global amnesia
E. Posterior circulation stroke - CORRECT -D. Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)
A patient undergoes a multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) and is diagnosed with narcolepsy.
What finding on MSLT would confirm the diagnosis?
A. Increased sleep latency
B. Decreased REM latency
C. Decreased total REM sleep
D. Increased total REM sleep
E. Decreased sleep efficiency - CORRECT -B. Decreased REM latency
During a neurological examination an 80 yo patient is unable to demonstrate how to blow out
a match. Motor and sensory function are normal, and the rest of the neurological
examination is unremarkable. The patient's inability to perform this action is termed:
A. Atonia
B. Apraxia
C. Aphasia
D. Areflexia
E. Agraphesthesia - CORRECT -B. Apraxia
Patients with which of the following neurological disorders have been reported to have the
highest prevalence of pathological laughing and crying?
A. MS
B. Parkinsons
C. TBI
D. MSA
, E. ALS - CORRECT -E. ALS
A 32 yo presents with new onset headache characterized by unilateral, stabbing eye pain.
During these episodes the patient develops runny nose and conjunctival injection on the same
side as the headache. These episodes occur every evening after falling asleep and last up to
two hours. Bsaed on this history the patient most likely has:
A. Sleep apnea
B. Seizure disorder
C. Cluster headache
D. Migraine headache
E. Transient ischemic attacks - CORRECT -C. Cluster headache
Black on CT Head represents what? - CORRECT -Remote stroke
Which of the following medications is an effective first-line treatment for patients with restless
leg syndrome?
A. Carbamazepine
B. Pramipexole
C. Clonazepam
D. IMipramine
E. Gabapentin - CORRECT -B. Pramipexole
A 65 yo patient has fallen several times over the past 6 months. The patient's mental status
exam is normal. Smooth pursuit and saccadic movements are impaired, more prominently for
vertical gaze, but full range of motion is easily elicited by doll's head maneuvers. The patient
has mild symmetric rigidity and bradykinesia. There is no tremor. A brain MRI scan is
unremarkable, as are the results of CSF and routine laboratories including toxic drugs screen.
Which of the following is the most likely patient diagnosis?
A. Corticobasal degeneration
B. Olivopontocerebellar degeneration
C. Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
D. Primary progressive aphasia
E. Progressive supranuclear palsy - CORRECT -E. Progressive supranuclear palsy
EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 100%
CORRECT 2025 LATEST UPDATE.
A 27 yo patient is seen for intermittent muscle twitching. Examination demonstrates full
strength with normal muscle bulk. An EMG demonstrates spontaneous discharges which are
relatively constant and represent firing of the motor unit. These findings are typical of:
A. Cramps
B. spasms
C. myokymia
D. fibrillations
E. Fasciculations - CORRECT -E. Fasciculations
A 72 yo patient presents with subacute onset of progressive ataxia of gait and limbs.
Laboratory testing reveals the presence of an anti-Yo antibody in the serum. Which of the
following tests should be ordered next?
A. Single photon emission computed tomography scan of the brain
B. Computed tomography scan of the chest, abdomen and pelvis
C. MRI brain
D. Serial titers of Anti-yo antibody
E. MRI spine - CORRECT -B. CT chest, abdomen, pelvis
Which of the following is associated with increased risk of depression in patients with MS?
A. older age
B. Female sex
C. Type of deficit
D. Lesion volume
E. Family history of depression - CORRECT -D. Lesion volume
When testing for the Babinski reflex, what alternative stimuli can be used by the examiner to
overcome the withdrawal response by a patient?
A. Flicking the big toe
,B. Dorsiflexing the foot
C. Downward scraping of shin
D. Tapping dorsum of foot
E. Squeezing of the foot by the examiner - CORRECT -C. Downward scraping of shin
When observed in a young adult, bilateral paresis fo the medial rectus muscle of the eye on
attempted lateral gaze, with a coarse nystagmus in the abducting eye, is characteristic of which
of the following conditions?
A. Multiple sclerosis
B. Small pontine infarct
C. Phencyclidine intoxication
D. Wernicke encephalopathy
E. Bilateral third nerve damage - CORRECT -A. Multiple sclerosis
Which of the following is most likely to reduce psychotic symptoms in patients with
parkinson disease without worsening motor symptoms?
A. quetiapine
B. Mirtazapine
C. Aripiprazole
D. Rivastigmine
E. Pimavanserin - CORRECT -E. Pimavanserin
A stroke in which of the following arterial territories would result in an inability to read, but
with preserved ability to write?
A. Carotid
B. Basilar
C. Vertebral
D. Middle cerebral
E. Posterior cerebral - CORRECT -E. Posterior cerebral
A 72 yo patient developed sudden onset of memory loss, and was unaware of how the patient
and spouse arrived at the supermarket. The spouse noted that the patient was able to drive
without
,problem, but appeared anxious during much of the trip. The patient was able to
appropriately answer questions, but then didn't remember the conversation. The entire
episode lasted 3 hours, after which time the patient returned to baseline. The most likely
diagnosis is:
A. Presyncope
B. Complicated migraine
C. Complex partial seizure
D. Transient global amnesia
E. Posterior circulation stroke - CORRECT -D. Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)
A patient undergoes a multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) and is diagnosed with narcolepsy.
What finding on MSLT would confirm the diagnosis?
A. Increased sleep latency
B. Decreased REM latency
C. Decreased total REM sleep
D. Increased total REM sleep
E. Decreased sleep efficiency - CORRECT -B. Decreased REM latency
During a neurological examination an 80 yo patient is unable to demonstrate how to blow out
a match. Motor and sensory function are normal, and the rest of the neurological
examination is unremarkable. The patient's inability to perform this action is termed:
A. Atonia
B. Apraxia
C. Aphasia
D. Areflexia
E. Agraphesthesia - CORRECT -B. Apraxia
Patients with which of the following neurological disorders have been reported to have the
highest prevalence of pathological laughing and crying?
A. MS
B. Parkinsons
C. TBI
D. MSA
, E. ALS - CORRECT -E. ALS
A 32 yo presents with new onset headache characterized by unilateral, stabbing eye pain.
During these episodes the patient develops runny nose and conjunctival injection on the same
side as the headache. These episodes occur every evening after falling asleep and last up to
two hours. Bsaed on this history the patient most likely has:
A. Sleep apnea
B. Seizure disorder
C. Cluster headache
D. Migraine headache
E. Transient ischemic attacks - CORRECT -C. Cluster headache
Black on CT Head represents what? - CORRECT -Remote stroke
Which of the following medications is an effective first-line treatment for patients with restless
leg syndrome?
A. Carbamazepine
B. Pramipexole
C. Clonazepam
D. IMipramine
E. Gabapentin - CORRECT -B. Pramipexole
A 65 yo patient has fallen several times over the past 6 months. The patient's mental status
exam is normal. Smooth pursuit and saccadic movements are impaired, more prominently for
vertical gaze, but full range of motion is easily elicited by doll's head maneuvers. The patient
has mild symmetric rigidity and bradykinesia. There is no tremor. A brain MRI scan is
unremarkable, as are the results of CSF and routine laboratories including toxic drugs screen.
Which of the following is the most likely patient diagnosis?
A. Corticobasal degeneration
B. Olivopontocerebellar degeneration
C. Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
D. Primary progressive aphasia
E. Progressive supranuclear palsy - CORRECT -E. Progressive supranuclear palsy
