Pathophysiology NR 283 Exam II Latest
Questions And Answers Scored A+.
When a person is injured, which substances contribute to the pain they experience? Select all that apply
- Answer Bradykinin
Histamine
Prostaglandin
Acute pain - Answer Described as sharp
Originates anywhere in the body (somatic
or visceral); localized or generalized
Chronic pain - Answer Example: persistent headaches
Described as aching, throbbing, or widespread
Originates anywhere in the body; generalized
and unable to state an exact location
Ischemic pain - Answer • Originates anywhere in the body
• Duration: short term
Described as aching, burning, prickling, or
shooting, depending on the location of the
ischemia
Stimulus: existing condition; chemical
,Which of the following could increase the risk of having a seizure or injury from a seizure? Select all that
apply - Answer 1. Poor management of diabetes and insulin
2. If an aura is experienced, ignore it
Which of the following is a cause of an acute symptomatic seizure? Select all that apply. - Answer 1.
Abnormally low sodium level
2. Acute traumatic head injury
3. Insulin overdose
4. Drug or alcohol withdrawal
What is the goal of perfusion? - Answer Flood the tissues with high amounts of oxygen and nutrients.
Drag and drop the perfusion type to match the corresponding description.
Amount of blood pumped by the heart each minute. _______Volume of blood that flows from arteries
to capillaries. _______ - Answer Central
Tissue
Targets vital organs - Answer Central perfusion
Targets skin and local areas - Answer Tissue perfusion
Targets the brain - Answer Cerebral perfusion
Targets the heart - Answer Myocardial perfusion
Infarction - Answer area of dead tissue
,Hypoxia - Answer not enough oxygen to exchange
Hypoxemia - Answer not enough oxygen in the blood
Necrosis - Answer tissue death
Ischemia - Answer poor perfusion to the tissue/organ
What are some risk factors associated with a case of poor perfusion due to an artery blockage? - Answer
Dyslipidemia(abnormally high or low amounts of any or all lipids or lipoproteins in the blood)
Atherosclerotic heart disease
Hypertension
Prevention level for DASH diet - Answer primary
Prevention level for Lipid screening - Answer secondary
Prevention level for lipid lowering agents - Answer tertiary
Prevention level for stent placement - Answer tertiary
Prevention level for weight management - Answer primary
Prevention level for physical - Answer secondary
, ______________ is the __________ lipoprotein that is used to transport ____________ away from the
peripheral cells to the liver for ____________. - Answer High-density lipoprotein
Good
Cholesterol
Excretion
Which statement describes the cause of coronary artery disease? - Answer A buildup of plaque on the
inside of a coronary artery leads to reduced heart circulation.
Which clinical manifestations are observable when an individual has coronary artery disease? Select all
that apply. - Answer Shortness of breath while exercising
Palpitations
Swelling in the lower extremities
Types of fat that travel through the bloodstream - Answer lipids
A fatty substance produced by the liver that travels through the bloodstream - Answer Cholesterol
Main type of lipids in the blood that provides energy to the body - Answer Triglycerides
Occurs when the lipid concentrations in the bloodstream are higher than normal - Answer
Hyperlipidemia
Which findings are expected in an individual with hypoxia caused by altered perfusion? Select all that
apply. - Answer Pain
Swelling
Difficulty
breathing
Fatigue
Questions And Answers Scored A+.
When a person is injured, which substances contribute to the pain they experience? Select all that apply
- Answer Bradykinin
Histamine
Prostaglandin
Acute pain - Answer Described as sharp
Originates anywhere in the body (somatic
or visceral); localized or generalized
Chronic pain - Answer Example: persistent headaches
Described as aching, throbbing, or widespread
Originates anywhere in the body; generalized
and unable to state an exact location
Ischemic pain - Answer • Originates anywhere in the body
• Duration: short term
Described as aching, burning, prickling, or
shooting, depending on the location of the
ischemia
Stimulus: existing condition; chemical
,Which of the following could increase the risk of having a seizure or injury from a seizure? Select all that
apply - Answer 1. Poor management of diabetes and insulin
2. If an aura is experienced, ignore it
Which of the following is a cause of an acute symptomatic seizure? Select all that apply. - Answer 1.
Abnormally low sodium level
2. Acute traumatic head injury
3. Insulin overdose
4. Drug or alcohol withdrawal
What is the goal of perfusion? - Answer Flood the tissues with high amounts of oxygen and nutrients.
Drag and drop the perfusion type to match the corresponding description.
Amount of blood pumped by the heart each minute. _______Volume of blood that flows from arteries
to capillaries. _______ - Answer Central
Tissue
Targets vital organs - Answer Central perfusion
Targets skin and local areas - Answer Tissue perfusion
Targets the brain - Answer Cerebral perfusion
Targets the heart - Answer Myocardial perfusion
Infarction - Answer area of dead tissue
,Hypoxia - Answer not enough oxygen to exchange
Hypoxemia - Answer not enough oxygen in the blood
Necrosis - Answer tissue death
Ischemia - Answer poor perfusion to the tissue/organ
What are some risk factors associated with a case of poor perfusion due to an artery blockage? - Answer
Dyslipidemia(abnormally high or low amounts of any or all lipids or lipoproteins in the blood)
Atherosclerotic heart disease
Hypertension
Prevention level for DASH diet - Answer primary
Prevention level for Lipid screening - Answer secondary
Prevention level for lipid lowering agents - Answer tertiary
Prevention level for stent placement - Answer tertiary
Prevention level for weight management - Answer primary
Prevention level for physical - Answer secondary
, ______________ is the __________ lipoprotein that is used to transport ____________ away from the
peripheral cells to the liver for ____________. - Answer High-density lipoprotein
Good
Cholesterol
Excretion
Which statement describes the cause of coronary artery disease? - Answer A buildup of plaque on the
inside of a coronary artery leads to reduced heart circulation.
Which clinical manifestations are observable when an individual has coronary artery disease? Select all
that apply. - Answer Shortness of breath while exercising
Palpitations
Swelling in the lower extremities
Types of fat that travel through the bloodstream - Answer lipids
A fatty substance produced by the liver that travels through the bloodstream - Answer Cholesterol
Main type of lipids in the blood that provides energy to the body - Answer Triglycerides
Occurs when the lipid concentrations in the bloodstream are higher than normal - Answer
Hyperlipidemia
Which findings are expected in an individual with hypoxia caused by altered perfusion? Select all that
apply. - Answer Pain
Swelling
Difficulty
breathing
Fatigue
