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affluenza
A painful, contagious, socially
transmitted condition of
overload, debt, anxiety,
and waste resulting from the dogged
pursuit of more
absolute mobility
is the total amount of movement in the system. Everyone's pay raises at the same time yet stay in the
same social ranking
relative mobility
an individual's chances of movement into a higher social class from their starting position
*How does Dennis Raphael perceive the effectiveness of healthy lifestyle
programs?
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*Raphael's three pathways from social structure to health status (working off of
Brunner and Marmot)
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*From Raphael?s perspective, what is the function of risk behaviors?
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Building off the work of William Cockerham, social context can influence health
in five ways, including....
William Cockerham
- Social context has both a direct and indirect
influence on health
- Without social factors, there is not disease
pathogenesis
- Without social context, one falls into the victim
blaming trap
- Norms, attitudes, lifestyles, and material
conditions
Influences
- Likelihood of exposure to agent
- Susceptibility of the host
, - Disease process and outcome
- Distribution of disease
- Experience of illness and sickness
Cockerham?s definition of lifestyle.
Health lifestyles are not simply
individualistic patterns of behavior.
Lifestyles are chosen and determined by status and group identity
Lifestyles are a form of consumption
A relative form of health is produced to
meet status goals (longer life, current
enjoyment, etc.) Lifestyles reinforce social status Health lifestyles seem to flow from
negative to positive across the social
gradient
Connections among agency, structure, life chances, and life choices.
Lifestyles are integrated sets of
practices sets of practices fulfilling
utilitarian needs and giving material
form to the expression of a particular
social identity
Convergence of Agency and
Structure
Agency is our life choices
Structure is our life chances
What is dominant from Cockerham??s perspective, life choices or life chances?
Health is socially manufactured
through lifestyles
Lifestyles are common patterns of
behavior among groups
Lifestyle choices are "voluntary"
Lifestyle chances are largely
involuntary and limit choices
Lifestyles are chosen and determined by
status and group identity
Lifestyles are a form of consumption
A relative form of health is produced to
meet status goals (longer life, current
enjoyment, etc.)
Lifestyles reinforce social status
Health lifestyles seem to flow from
negative to positive across the social
gradient