Porth Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 2nd Canadian Ed
b b b b b b b b b
ition Test Bank b b
Chapterb01:bConceptsbofbHealthbandbDisease
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Whichbofbthebfollowingbwouldbbebthebmostblikelybcausebofbanbiatrogenicbdisease?
a. Anbinheritedbdisorder
b. Abcombinationbofbspecificbetiologicalbfactors
c. Anbunwantedbeffectbofbabprescribedbdrug
d. Prolongedbexposurebtobtoxicbchemicalsbinbthebenvironment
ANS:bCbREF:b6
2. Thebmanifestationsbofbabdiseasebarebbestbdefinedbasbthe:
a. subjectivebfeelingsbofbdiscomfortbduringbabchronicbillness.
b. signsbandbsymptomsbofbabdisease.
c. factorsbthatbprecipitatebanbacutebepisodebofbabchronicbillness.
d. earlybindicatorsbofbthebprodromalbstagebofbinfection.
ANS:bBbREF:b6
3. Thebbestbdefinitionbofbthebtermbprognosisbisbthe:
a. precipitatingbfactorsbcausingbanbacutebepisode.
b. numberbofbremissionsbtobbebexpectedbduringbthebcoursebofbabchronicbillness.
c. predictedboutcomeborblikelihoodbofbrecoverybfrombabspecificbdisease.
, d. exacerbationsboccurringbduringbchronicbillness.
ANS:bCbREF:b7
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbconsideredbabsystemicbsignbofbdisease?
a. Swellingbofbthebknee
b. Fever
c. Painbinbthebneck
d. Redbrashbonbthebface
ANS:bBbREF:b6
5. Etiologybisbdefinedbasbthebstudybofbthe:
a. causesbofbabdisease.
b. coursebofbabdisease.
c. expectedbcomplicationsbofbabdisease.
d. manifestationsbofbabdisease.
ANS:bAbREF:b5
6. Abtypebofbcellularbadaptationbinbwhichbtherebisbabdecreasebinbcellbsizebisbreferredbtobas:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:bDbREF:b8
,7. Abchangebinbabtissuebmarkedbbybcellsbthatbvarybinbsizebandbshapebandbshowbincreasedbmitoticbfi
guresbwouldbbebcalled:
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:bCbREF:b8
8. Abdeficitbofboxygenbinbthebcellsbusuallybduebtobrespiratoryborbcirculatorybproblemsbisbcalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:bBbREF:b9
9. Whenbabgroupbofbcellsbinbthebbodybdies,bthebchangebisbcalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:bDbREF:b10
10. Rigorousbweightblifting/bodybbuildingbregimensbmaybresultbinbthebskeletalbmusclebcellsb
undergoing:
, a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:bAbREF:b8
11. Thebtermbcancerbrefersbto:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantbneoplasm.
ANS:bDbREF:b9
12. Tobwhichbofbthebfollowingbdoesbthebtermbapoptosisbrefer?
a. Increasedbratebofbmitosisbbybcertainbcells
b. Ischemicbdamagebtobcells
c. Liquefactionbofbnecroticbtissue
d. Preprogrammedbcellbself-destruction
ANS:bDbREF:b9
13. WhichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbisbTRUE?
a. AlterationbofbDNAbdoesbnotbchangebcellbfunction.
b b b b b b b b b
ition Test Bank b b
Chapterb01:bConceptsbofbHealthbandbDisease
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Whichbofbthebfollowingbwouldbbebthebmostblikelybcausebofbanbiatrogenicbdisease?
a. Anbinheritedbdisorder
b. Abcombinationbofbspecificbetiologicalbfactors
c. Anbunwantedbeffectbofbabprescribedbdrug
d. Prolongedbexposurebtobtoxicbchemicalsbinbthebenvironment
ANS:bCbREF:b6
2. Thebmanifestationsbofbabdiseasebarebbestbdefinedbasbthe:
a. subjectivebfeelingsbofbdiscomfortbduringbabchronicbillness.
b. signsbandbsymptomsbofbabdisease.
c. factorsbthatbprecipitatebanbacutebepisodebofbabchronicbillness.
d. earlybindicatorsbofbthebprodromalbstagebofbinfection.
ANS:bBbREF:b6
3. Thebbestbdefinitionbofbthebtermbprognosisbisbthe:
a. precipitatingbfactorsbcausingbanbacutebepisode.
b. numberbofbremissionsbtobbebexpectedbduringbthebcoursebofbabchronicbillness.
c. predictedboutcomeborblikelihoodbofbrecoverybfrombabspecificbdisease.
, d. exacerbationsboccurringbduringbchronicbillness.
ANS:bCbREF:b7
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbconsideredbabsystemicbsignbofbdisease?
a. Swellingbofbthebknee
b. Fever
c. Painbinbthebneck
d. Redbrashbonbthebface
ANS:bBbREF:b6
5. Etiologybisbdefinedbasbthebstudybofbthe:
a. causesbofbabdisease.
b. coursebofbabdisease.
c. expectedbcomplicationsbofbabdisease.
d. manifestationsbofbabdisease.
ANS:bAbREF:b5
6. Abtypebofbcellularbadaptationbinbwhichbtherebisbabdecreasebinbcellbsizebisbreferredbtobas:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:bDbREF:b8
,7. Abchangebinbabtissuebmarkedbbybcellsbthatbvarybinbsizebandbshapebandbshowbincreasedbmitoticbfi
guresbwouldbbebcalled:
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:bCbREF:b8
8. Abdeficitbofboxygenbinbthebcellsbusuallybduebtobrespiratoryborbcirculatorybproblemsbisbcalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:bBbREF:b9
9. Whenbabgroupbofbcellsbinbthebbodybdies,bthebchangebisbcalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:bDbREF:b10
10. Rigorousbweightblifting/bodybbuildingbregimensbmaybresultbinbthebskeletalbmusclebcellsb
undergoing:
, a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:bAbREF:b8
11. Thebtermbcancerbrefersbto:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantbneoplasm.
ANS:bDbREF:b9
12. Tobwhichbofbthebfollowingbdoesbthebtermbapoptosisbrefer?
a. Increasedbratebofbmitosisbbybcertainbcells
b. Ischemicbdamagebtobcells
c. Liquefactionbofbnecroticbtissue
d. Preprogrammedbcellbself-destruction
ANS:bDbREF:b9
13. WhichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbisbTRUE?
a. AlterationbofbDNAbdoesbnotbchangebcellbfunction.
