y y y y y y y y y y
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BiologyyLaboratoryyManual,y12ey(Vodopich)yExercis
ey01y-yScientificyMethod
1) Whatyisytrueyaboutyscience?yCheckyallystatementsythatyapply.
A) Ityisyaysingleyentity.
B) Itygenerallyycontainsybias.
C) Ityisyanyorderlyyprocess.
D) Ityproceedsybyyposingyandyansweringyquestions.
E) Ityresultsyinyscientificyexperimentsyareyrepeatable.
Answer:y y C,yD,yE
Explanation:y Scientistsyareyoftenypeopleywhoyretainytheycuriosityythatytheyyhadyasychildren.yTheyyo
bserveytheynaturalyworld,yandyaskyquestionsyaboutywhatytheyyobserve,yandytheyyconductyexperiment
sytoyanswerytheiryquestions.yTheyexperimentsyandyprocessyshouldybeyunbiasedyandyorderly,yandytheyr
esultsyshouldybeyrepeatable.yScienceycannotybeyconsideredyaysingleyentity,ybecauseythereyareymanyydi
sciplinesywithinytheyrealmyofyscience.
Section:y y Introduction
Topic:y y AyViewyofyLife;yScientificyMethod
LearningyObjective:y 01.01.yDefineyscienceyandyunderstandytheylogicyandysequenceyofytheyscientific
ymethod.
Bloom's:y 2.yUnderstandyAccessibilit
y:y KeyboardyNavigation
2) Scientistsyareytheyonlyyindividualsywhoyuseytheyscientificymethod.
Answer:y y FALSE
Explanation:y Anyoneycanyuseytheyscientificymethod.yUsingythisymethodyjustyrequiresyaycurious,yobs
ervantypersonywhoyusesyaylogicalyproblem-solvingyapproach.
Section:y y Introduction
Topic:y y AyViewyofyLife;yScientificyMethod
LearningyObjective:y 01.01.yDefineyscienceyandyunderstandytheylogicyandysequenceyofytheyscientific
ymethod.
Bloom's:y y 3.yApply
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
1
Copyrighty2020y©yMcGraw-
HillyEducation.yAllyrightsyreserved.yNoyreproductionyorydistributionywithoutytheypriorywrittenyconsentyofyMcGraw-
HillyEducation.
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Biology Laboratory Manual 12th Edition Vodop
y y y y y y y y y y
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3) Considerytheyfollowingygeneralyobservation:
Groupsyofytadpolesyofytheysameyspeciesyraisedyinytheylabymayyhaveysignificantlyydifferentyaverageyweigh
ts.
Whichyisyaymoreyprecise,yinsightfulyobservationythatycouldybeytested?
A) Woodfrogytadpolesygrowylargeryifyfedyaymeat-basedydiet.
B) Theyaverageyweightyforygroupsyofybullfrogytadpolesyisyhigheryifydensityyofytadpolesyperygallonyofy
wateryisylessythany1.
C) Greenyfrogytadpolesygrowylargeryifykeptyinywateryabovey18°C.
D) Allyofytheychoicesyareycorrect.
Answer:y y D
Explanation:y Eachyofytheseystatementsylinksyayspecificyvariableytoytadpoleysize.ySe
ction:y DevelopmentyofyObservations,yQuestions,yandyHypotheses
Topic:y y AyViewyofyLife;yScientificyMethod
LearningyObjective:y 01.02.yDevelopyproductiveyobservations,yquestions,yandyhypothesesyaboutythe
ynatural yworld.
Bloom's:y y 5.yEvaluate
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
4) Whatyshouldybeyconsideredyinyformulatingyayhypothesis?yCheckyallythatyapply.
A) Theypossibilityytheyhypothesisywillynotybeysupportedybyytheyexperimentalydata
B) Prediction
C) Theypossibilityytheyhypothesisywillybeyprovedytrue
D) Theypossibilityytheyhypothesisywillybeysupportedybyytheyexperimentalydata
Answer:y y A,yB,yD
Explanation:y Hypothesesyshouldybeyfalsifiable,ywhichyindicatesythatyayhypothesisymayynotybeysupporte
dybyyexperimentalydata.yAyhypothesisymayyalsoybeysupportedybyyexperimentalydata,ybutyityisyneverycorrecty
toysayythatyayhypothesisyhasybeenyprovedytrue.yHypothesesycanybeypredictiveyaboutytheynatureyofytheyeffect
yofyayvariable.
Section:y DevelopmentyofyObservations,yQuestions,yandyHypothesesy
Topic:y AyViewyofyLife;yScientificyMethod
LearningyObjective:y 01.02.yDevelopyproductiveyobservations,yquestions,yandyhypothesesyaboutyt
heynaturalyworld.
Bloom's:y 2.yUnderstandyAccessibilit
y:y KeyboardyNavigation
2
Copyrighty2020y©yMcGraw-
HillyEducation.yAllyrightsyreserved.yNoyreproductionyorydistributionywithoutytheypriorywrittenyconsentyofyMcGraw-
HillyEducation.
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Biology Laboratory Manual 12th Edition Vodop
y y y y y y y y y y
ich
5) They
hypothesisystatesythereywillybeynoydifferenceybetweenytheycontrolyandyexperimentalygr
oupsyinyanyexperiment.
Answer:y y null
Explanation:y Nullyisygenerallyydefinedyasysomethingythatyhasynoyeffect.yAynullyhypothesisystatesytha
tytheyvariableythatyisybeingytestedyisynotysomethingythatydiffersybetweenytheycontrolyandyexperimenta
lygroups.
Section:y DevelopmentyofyObservations,yQuestions,yandyHypothesesy
Topic:y AyViewyofyLife;yScientificyMethod
LearningyObjective:y 01.02.yDevelopyproductiveyobservations,yquestions,yandyhypothesesyaboutyt
heynaturalyworld.
Bloom's:y 1.yRememberyAccessibility
:y KeyboardyNavigation
6) Inyaywell-designedyexperiment,yonlyy
treatmentyvariableythatydiffersybetweenytheycontrolyandyexperimentalygroupyisytested.
Answer:y aysingley
1
one
Explanation:y Onlyyaysingleyvariableydifferenceyestablishesyaycausalyrelationshipybetweenyvariableya
ndyeffect.
Section:y ExperimentationyandyDatayAnalysis:yYeastyNutritionyTopic
:y AyViewyofyLife;yScientificyMethod
LearningyObjective:y 01.04.yDesignyandyconductyaycontrolledyexperimentytoytestyaynullyhypothesis.yBloo
m's:y 2.yUnderstand
Accessibility:y y KeyboardyNavigation
3
Copyrighty2020y©yMcGraw-
HillyEducation.yAllyrightsyreserved.yNoyreproductionyorydistributionywithoutytheypriorywrittenyconsentyofyMcGraw-
HillyEducation.
mynursytest.store