ABNORMALnPSYCHOLOGY
CHAPTERn1n|nAbnormalnBehaviorninnHistoricalnContext 7. Talkingnloudlynandnsmokingnisnmorenappropriateninnann
EgyptiannmovientheaternthannannAmericannone.nThisnill
1. Accordingntonthenauthorsnofnyourntextbook,nthendefinitionn ustratesnwhichnnorm?
ofnanpsychologicalndisordernisnassociatednwith a. PersonalnDistress
a. stress. b. CulturalnFactor
b. impairednfunctioning. c. ImpairednFunctioning
c. culturallynexpectednresponses. d. ViolationnofnSocialnNorms
d. psychoticnsymptoms.
8. Whichnofnthenfollowingnisntrue:
2. Anpsychologicalndysfunctionnrefersnto a. Therenisnclearnconsensusnonnthendefinitionnofnmentaln
a. anbreakdownninncognitivenfunctioning. healthndisease.
b. anbreakdownninnemotionalnfunctioning. b. Therenisnnonclearnconsensusnonnthendefinitionnofndi
c. anbreakdownninnbehavioralnfunctioning. seasenbutntherenisnanclearndefinitionnofnmentalnhealthndis
d. anynofnthese. order.
c. ThenDiagnosticnandnStatisticalnManualn(DSM)nnevern
3. Regardingnthendefinitionnofnabnormality,nitnisncorrectnto changesnitsndefinitions.
nstatenthat d. ThenDSMnisnbasednonnprototypesnornsymptomsnandne
a. itnisndifficultntondefinen“normal”nandn“abnormal.” xamplesnofnthenphenomenonninnquestion.
b. abnormalityndependsnsolelynonnsubjectivendistress.
c. thendefinitionnisnuniversalnacrossncultures. 9. Whichnofnthenfollowingndegreesnisnearnednbynanpsy
d. thencriteriandifferndependingnonnwhethernthenindividualnh chiatrist?
asnanpsychologicalndisordernornanpsychologicalndy a. Ph.D.
sfunction. b. Ed.D.
c. M.D.
4. Thencriterionnthatnanparticularnbehaviornbenatypicalnornnotn d. Psy.D.
culturallynexpectednisninsufficientntondefinenabnormalityn
because 10. Withnwhichnofnthenfollowingnterminalndegreesncannyou
a. behaviornthatnoccursninfrequentlynisnconsideredna npracticentherapy?
bnormalninneverynculture. a. Master’sndegreeninnbusinessnadministration
b. thenatypicalnbehaviornmustnalsoncausenharmnornim b. Bachelor’sndegreeninnpsychology
pairmentntonbenconsiderednabnormal. c. Ph.D. in psychology with additional
c. behaviorsnvarynverynlittlenfromnonenindividualntonanothern licensingnrequirements
withinneachnculture. d. Ph.D.ninnnon-profitnmanagement
d. manynpeoplenbehaveninnwaysnthatndeviatenfromnthen
average,nbutnthisndoesn’tnmeannthatntheynhavenand 11. RockynStarrnisnanmalenrockernwhonwearsnoutlandish
isorder. makeupnandnwomen’snclothingnwhennperformingnonnstage.
Thisnbehaviornisnconsidered
5. Anmalencollegenstudentnbeginsnfeelingnsadnandnlonely.n a. morenabnormalnthannthatnofnannaccountantnwhonstartsn
Althoughnstillnablentongontonclassesnandnworknatnhisnjob,nhenfi tondonsonbecausenrockstarsnarensupposedntonbenveryn
ndsnhimselfnfeelingndownnmuchnofnthentimenandnworriesna masculine.
boutnwhatnisnhappeningntonhim.nWhichnpartnofnthendefinitionn b. lessnabnormalnthannthatnofnannaccountantnwhonstartsnton
ofnabnormalitynappliesntonhisnsituation? donsonbecausenitnisnconsistentnwithnhisnprofessionalns
a. Personalndistress uccess.
b. Culturalnfactors c. lessnabnormalnthannthatnofnannaccountantnwhonstartsnton
c. Impairednfunctioning donsonbecausenitsnmorencommonntonseenanrockstarninn
d. Violationnofnsocietalnnorms makeup.
d. justnasnabnormalnasnthatnofnannaccountantnwhonstartsnton
6. Marknhasndyednhisnhairnpurple.nAlthoughnhisnfriendsnlikent donsonbecausenabnormalitynisndefinednbynthenindividualn
hencolor,nhisnoldernauntsnhavenbeenngivingnhimnstrangenl himself.
ooks.nMarknisnapplyingnfornjobsnandnhasnnotnyetnhadnanynjobn
offers.nHensuspectsnthatnpotentialnemployersnarennotntakingn 12. Thenprototypenofnandisordernreflectsn asndescribedninn
himnseriouslynbecausenofnhisnhairncolor.nWhichnpartnof DSM-5.
nabnormalitynappliesntonMark’snemployment nsituation? a. itsnhistorynandnprognosis
a. PersonalnDistress b. itsnbiologicalnunderpinnings
b. CulturalnFactors c. thencausesnofnpathology
c. ImpairednFunctioning d. then“typical”nprofilenandndiagnosticncriteria
d. ViolationnofnSocialnNorms
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, ABNORMALnPSYCHOLOGY
13. Thenscientificnstudynofnpsychologicalndisordersnisncalled d. ratio
a. psychopathology.
b. psychoanalysis. 20. Psychologicalndisordersncannbendescribednasnfollowingn
c. pseudoscience. antypicalncoursenornindividualnpattern.nFornexample,nsc
d. parapsychology. hizophrenianfollowsnanchronicncourse.nOnnthenothernhand,nm
oodndisorders,nincludingndepression,nfollowna(n)ncourse.
14. Dr.nSimonsnisnstudyingnlearningnbehaviorninnrats.nWhatn i a. episodic
snlikelynhernmainnfieldnofnstudy? b. acute
a. Behaviorism c. cyclic
b. Oedipalntheory d. Insidious
c. Psychiatry
d. HumanisticnPsychology 21. Ifnanpsychologicalndisordernisnsaidntonhavenannacute
nonset,nitnmeansnthatnthensymptomsndeveloped
15. Whynisnthenbiologicalntheoreticalnmodelnconsideredna a. suddenly.
nnewernfieldnofnstudynthannthenpsychologicalntheoretica b. atypically.
lnmodel? c. gradually.
a. Brainnscansncanntellnusnaboutnbrainnstructure. d. followingnanperiodnofnrecovery.
b. Thenfieldnofngeneticsnisnrelativelynyoung.
c. Wenhavenmorenpowerfulnmicroscopesnthannwenhaven 22. Whenn20-year-
hadninnthenpast. oldnLarrynwasnfirstndiagnosednwithnschizophrenia,nhisnf
d. Allnofnthenabovenarentrue. amilynwantedntonknownifnandnhownthendisordernwouldnprog
ressnandnhownitnwouldnaffectnhimninnthenfuture.nInnmedicalnter
16. Dr.nSmithnisninterestedninnhownseparationnanxietyn ms,nthenfamilynwantedntonknownLarry’s
changesnoverntimenfromnchildhoodntonadolescenceninnthe a. Diagnosis.
ngeneralnpopulation.nWhatnisnhisnmainnfieldnofnstudy? b. Prognosis.
a. Oedipalntheory c. Pathophysiology.
b. Behaviorism d. diseasenetiology.
c. Childnpsychopathology
d. Developmentalnpsychology 23. Atnvariousntimesninnhistory,ninnannattemptntonexplainnp
roblematic,nirrationalnbehavior,nhumansnhavenfocusednonnsu
17. Allnofnthenfollowingnarenwaysninnwhichnmentalnhealthn pernaturalncausesnthatninclude
professionalsnmightnfunctionnasnscientist- a. witchcraft.
practitionersnEXCEPT b. demonsnandnevilnspirits.
a. analyzingn theirn ownn motivationsn andn reasonsn forn c. thenmoonnandnstars.
helpingnpeoplenwithnpsychologicalnproblems. d. allnofnthenabove.
b. evaluatingntheirnownnassessmentsnandntreatmentsnforn
effectiveness. 24. Throughoutnhistory,nonenofnthesentheoreticalnmodelsn
c. conductingnresearchnleadingntonnewninformationnaboutn havenbeennusedntonprimarilynexplainnournbehavior,nthinkingn
mentalndisordersnandntheirntreatments. andnemotionsnEXCEPT
d. usingn then mostn currentn diagnosticn andn treatmentn a. psychological.
procedures. b. biological.
c. supernatural.
18. Tameka,nhavingnearnednhernmaster’sndegree,nhasnbegunn d. physical.
treatingndisordersnandnconcentratingnonnfamilynproblems.n
Tamekanisnprobablyna(n) 25. Towardnthenendnofnthen14thncenturynandncontinuingnintont
a. psychiatricnsocialnworker. hen15th,nthencausesnofn“madness”nwerengenerallynattr
b. familyntherapist. ibutednto
c. psychiatricnnurse. a. toxinsninnthenblood.
d. mentalnhealthncounselor. b. religiousndelusions.
c. brainndisease.
19. Statisticalndatanarenoftennrelevantnwhenndiscussing d. demonsnandnwitches.
npsychologicalndisorders.nFornexample,nanresearchernmightn
wantntonknownhownmanynnewncasesnofndepressionnare 26. Whichnofnthenfollowingnaccuratelyndescribesnthena
ndiagnosedneachnyear,nanfigurencallednthendisorder. ttitudesnofnthenCatholicnChurchntowardnmentallynillnpeoplend
a. prevalence uringnthenturbulentnpoliticalnandnreligiousneventsnofnthen1
b. incidence 4thnandn15thncenturies?
c. recurrence
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, ABNORMALnPSYCHOLOGY
a. Theynwerenconsideredntonbensufferingnfromnreligiousn b. stimulusngeneralization.
delusionsnandnwerencarednfornbynmembersnofnthen c. varietynstimulus.
churchncommunities. d. stimulusndiscrimination.
b. Theynwerenseennasnpossessednbynevilnspiritsnandn
blamednfornallnmisfortunes. 33. Onenhotnandnhumidnnight,nonenofnyournfriendsnsuggestsn
c. Theynwerenregardednasnbasicallyngoodnindividualsnwhon doingnsomenreallyncrazynthings.nYounlooknupnatnthenskynandn
werennotnresponsiblenforntheirnabnormalnbehavior. say,
d. Theynwerenprovidednwithnmedicalntreatmentsnandn “Itn mustn ben then fulln moon.”n Yourn statementn reflectsn the
sometimesnhospitalizednbecausenmentalnillnessnwasn conceptnfromnwhichnthenwordn n isnderived.
regardednasnequivalentntonphysicalnillness. a. lunatic
b. idiot
27. DuringnthenMiddlenAges,nasnwellnasnatnotherntimes, c. maniac
nmentallynillnpeoplenwere nsometimesnforcedntonundergonthe nr d. psychopath
eligiousnritualncallednexorcism.nThisnwasninnordernto
a. curenthenmentalnillnessnbynmakingnthenindividualnmoren 34. Inducednvomitingnwasnan17thncenturyntreatmentnfor
religious. ndepression.nAsndescribedninnAnatomynofnMelancholyn(1621),
b. buildn upn musclen strengthn andn maken then person nthisncouldnbenaccomplishedninnpartnbyneating
nhealthier. a. rawnmeat.
c. ridnthenindividual’snbodynofnevilnspirits. b. ice.
d. proventhatnthenpersonnwasnnotnanwitch. c. coal.
d. tobacco.
28. SigmundnFreudnproposednthatnmanynphysicalnco
mplaintsnsufferednbynyoungnwomen 35. Younarenlisteningntonoldnmusicalntunes,nincludingn“My
a. werenanformnofndivinenpunishment. nMelancholynBaby.”nYournfriendsnarenimpressednwhennyo
b. reflectednstressnplacednuponnthemnbynsociety. untellnthemnthatn“melancholic,”nreferringntonandepressi
c. resultednfromnthen“conversion”nofnsexualnfantasiesninto venpersonality,nderivesnfromnanGreeknwordnmeaning
sociallynacceptablenoutlets. a. blood.
d. resultednfromnthenriseninnfeminism. b. phlegm.
c. yellownbile.
29. Innthenlaten19thncentury,nJohnnP.nGreynandnhisnco d. blacknbile.
lleagues
a. discoverednthenfirstncurenfornschizophrenia. 36. AccordingntonHippocrates’nhumoralntheory,nthen“
b. ironicallynreducedninterestninntreatingnmentalnpatients. choleric”npersonalitynis
c. changednthenfieldnofnpsychologicalnresearchnlargelyninton a. hot-tempered.
anbiologicalnscience. b. easygoing.
d. createdn then firstn humanen treatmentn facilitiesn forn c. kind.
mentallynillnpatients. d. cheap.
30. DSM- 37. Basedn onn Hippocrates’n humoraln theory,n “sanguine”
5,nannupdatednversionnofnthenDiagnosticnandnStatistica describesnanpersonnwhonis
lnManualnofnMentalnDisorders,nwasnpublishednin a. pessimistic.
a. 1994. b. pale.
b. 2000. c. cheerful.
c. 2002. d. humorous.
d. 2013.
38. Bloodletting,nantreatmentndevisedncenturiesnagonto
31. Researchnaboutnpsychologicalndisordersnfallsnintonthreen nrestorenthenbalancenofnhumors,nwasnaccomplishednwithnthen
basicncategories.nWhichnisnNOTnonenofnthesencategories? usenof
a. Analysis a. needles.
b. Description b. leeches.
c. Causationn(etiology) c. tourniquets.
d. Treatmentnandnoutcomes d. bacteria.
32. Thenauthorsndescribenannexamplenofnconditioningninn 39. InnancientnGreece,nanwomannsufferingnfromn“hysteria”
whichncancernpatientsndevelopnannegativenreactionntonanv mightnbentoldnthatnhernconditionncouldnbencurednby
arietynofnpeoplenandnthingsnassociatednwithntheirnche a. marriage.
motherapyntreatments.nThenphenomenonnisncalled b. pregnancy.
a. generalizednconditioning.
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, ABNORMALnPSYCHOLOGY
c. therapy. d. Thencommonncold.
d. divorce.
47. Innthen19thncentury,nJohnnGrey,nanwell-
40. InnancientnGreece,nsomen“humoralnexcesses”nthoughtnto knownnAmericannpsychiatrist,nbelievednthatnmentalnillness
bencausingnpsychologicalndisordersnwerentreatednby nwasnduento
a. increasingn orn decreasingn then person’sn exposuren to a. psychologicalnfactors.
heat,ndryness,nmoisture,norncold. b. physicalncauses.
b. herbalnremedies. c. social/environmentalninfluences.
c. decreasingnbothncaloricnandnliquidnintake. d. unknownninfluences.
d. loweringn then person’sn bodyn temperaturen forn extended
periodsnofntime. 48. MoralnTherapynfocusesnon:
a. Socialncontact
41. Innkeepingnwithnannacceptedntreatmentnfornmentalnillnessn b. Interpersonalncontact
innthen14thncentury,nanphysicianntreatingnKingnCharlesnVInofn c. Teachingnwithinnholynbooks
Francenhadnhimnmovedntonthencountrysideninnordernto d. anandncnarencorrect
a. havenhimncloserntonanhospitalnthatntreatednmentalnillness
b. keepnhimnawaynfromnhisnfamily. 49. Innthen1950s,nthenfirstneffectivendrugsnfornseverenp
c. restorenthenbalanceninnhisnhumors. sychoticndisordersnwerendevelopedninnansystematicnway.n
d. curenhimnofnhysteria. Beforenthatntime,nallnofnthenfollowingnwerenusedntontreat
npsychosisnEXCEPT
42. Innannattemptntonridnthenbodynofnthenexcessivenhumors a. opium.
nthoughtntonbencausingnpsychologicalndisorders,nphysiciansn b. neuroleptics.
throughoutnhistorynhavenusedntreatmentsnsuchnas c. herbalnmedicine.
a. bloodletting. d. moralntherapy.
b. inducednseizures.
c. exorcism. 50. Innthen1800s,nannimportantnresearchnandnclinicalnp
d. drillingnthroughnthenskull. ublicationnreadnbynpsychiatristsninnthenUnitednStatesnwasntitl
ed
43. Thenconceptnofnhysteria,nwhichntraditionallynmeant a. CasenStudiesninnMentalnIllness.
nphysicalnsymptomsnfornwhichnnonorganicnpathologyncouldn b. AmericannJournalnofnMadness.
benfound,nisnnownassociatednwithnwhichnDSM- c. AmericannJournalnofnInsanity.
5nclassification? d. LunaticsninnAmerica.
a. Anxietyndisorders
b. Borderlinenpersonalityndisorder 51. Withnthendiscoverynofnthenmajorntranquilizersncalled_,nitnb
c. Premenstrualnsymptomndisorder ecamenpossiblentoncontrolnpsychoticnsymptoms,nincludingnh
d. Somaticnsymptomndisorder allucinations,ndelusions,nandnaggressiveness.
a. neuroleptics
44. Then traditionaln tendencyn ton stigmatizen womenn as b. benzodiazepines
“hysterical”nderivednfromnHippocrates’nconceptnof c. bromides
a. then“wanderingnwomb.” d. opiates
b. ann“incompetentncervix.”
c. “penisnenvy.” 52. Benzodiazepines,norn“minor”ntranquilizersnsuchnasnV
d. “pelvicndysfunction.” aliumnandnLibrium,nareneffectiveninnreducingnthensymptomsno
f
a. depression.
45. Thentermn“hysteria”nderivesnfromnthenGreeknhysteron, b. anxiety.
whichnmeans c. schizophrenia.
a. vagina. d. hysteria.
b. uterus.
c. penis. 53. Innthenlaten1800s,nthenemphasisnonnanbiologicalncausenofn
d. libido. mentalndisordernironicallynresultedninnreducedninterestnin
46. Thenfirstnsignificantnsupportingnevidencenfornanbiologicaln ntreatmentsnfornmentalnpatientsnbecausenitnwasnthoughtnthat
causenofnanmentalndisordernwasnthen19thncenturyndiscoverynt a. physiciansnshouldndevotenmorentimentonthenphysically
hatnthenpsychoticndisorderncalledngeneralnparesisnwasn nill.
causednbynthensamenbacterialnmicroorganismnthatncauses b. patientsnwouldnimprovenmorenrapidlynifntheynwerennotn
a. malaria. hospitalized.
b. Alzheimer’sndisease. c. then hospitaln staffn wasn notn adequatelyn trainedn ton
c. syphilis. administernnewntreatments.
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CHAPTERn1n|nAbnormalnBehaviorninnHistoricalnContext 7. Talkingnloudlynandnsmokingnisnmorenappropriateninnann
EgyptiannmovientheaternthannannAmericannone.nThisnill
1. Accordingntonthenauthorsnofnyourntextbook,nthendefinitionn ustratesnwhichnnorm?
ofnanpsychologicalndisordernisnassociatednwith a. PersonalnDistress
a. stress. b. CulturalnFactor
b. impairednfunctioning. c. ImpairednFunctioning
c. culturallynexpectednresponses. d. ViolationnofnSocialnNorms
d. psychoticnsymptoms.
8. Whichnofnthenfollowingnisntrue:
2. Anpsychologicalndysfunctionnrefersnto a. Therenisnclearnconsensusnonnthendefinitionnofnmentaln
a. anbreakdownninncognitivenfunctioning. healthndisease.
b. anbreakdownninnemotionalnfunctioning. b. Therenisnnonclearnconsensusnonnthendefinitionnofndi
c. anbreakdownninnbehavioralnfunctioning. seasenbutntherenisnanclearndefinitionnofnmentalnhealthndis
d. anynofnthese. order.
c. ThenDiagnosticnandnStatisticalnManualn(DSM)nnevern
3. Regardingnthendefinitionnofnabnormality,nitnisncorrectnto changesnitsndefinitions.
nstatenthat d. ThenDSMnisnbasednonnprototypesnornsymptomsnandne
a. itnisndifficultntondefinen“normal”nandn“abnormal.” xamplesnofnthenphenomenonninnquestion.
b. abnormalityndependsnsolelynonnsubjectivendistress.
c. thendefinitionnisnuniversalnacrossncultures. 9. Whichnofnthenfollowingndegreesnisnearnednbynanpsy
d. thencriteriandifferndependingnonnwhethernthenindividualnh chiatrist?
asnanpsychologicalndisordernornanpsychologicalndy a. Ph.D.
sfunction. b. Ed.D.
c. M.D.
4. Thencriterionnthatnanparticularnbehaviornbenatypicalnornnotn d. Psy.D.
culturallynexpectednisninsufficientntondefinenabnormalityn
because 10. Withnwhichnofnthenfollowingnterminalndegreesncannyou
a. behaviornthatnoccursninfrequentlynisnconsideredna npracticentherapy?
bnormalninneverynculture. a. Master’sndegreeninnbusinessnadministration
b. thenatypicalnbehaviornmustnalsoncausenharmnornim b. Bachelor’sndegreeninnpsychology
pairmentntonbenconsiderednabnormal. c. Ph.D. in psychology with additional
c. behaviorsnvarynverynlittlenfromnonenindividualntonanothern licensingnrequirements
withinneachnculture. d. Ph.D.ninnnon-profitnmanagement
d. manynpeoplenbehaveninnwaysnthatndeviatenfromnthen
average,nbutnthisndoesn’tnmeannthatntheynhavenand 11. RockynStarrnisnanmalenrockernwhonwearsnoutlandish
isorder. makeupnandnwomen’snclothingnwhennperformingnonnstage.
Thisnbehaviornisnconsidered
5. Anmalencollegenstudentnbeginsnfeelingnsadnandnlonely.n a. morenabnormalnthannthatnofnannaccountantnwhonstartsn
Althoughnstillnablentongontonclassesnandnworknatnhisnjob,nhenfi tondonsonbecausenrockstarsnarensupposedntonbenveryn
ndsnhimselfnfeelingndownnmuchnofnthentimenandnworriesna masculine.
boutnwhatnisnhappeningntonhim.nWhichnpartnofnthendefinitionn b. lessnabnormalnthannthatnofnannaccountantnwhonstartsnton
ofnabnormalitynappliesntonhisnsituation? donsonbecausenitnisnconsistentnwithnhisnprofessionalns
a. Personalndistress uccess.
b. Culturalnfactors c. lessnabnormalnthannthatnofnannaccountantnwhonstartsnton
c. Impairednfunctioning donsonbecausenitsnmorencommonntonseenanrockstarninn
d. Violationnofnsocietalnnorms makeup.
d. justnasnabnormalnasnthatnofnannaccountantnwhonstartsnton
6. Marknhasndyednhisnhairnpurple.nAlthoughnhisnfriendsnlikent donsonbecausenabnormalitynisndefinednbynthenindividualn
hencolor,nhisnoldernauntsnhavenbeenngivingnhimnstrangenl himself.
ooks.nMarknisnapplyingnfornjobsnandnhasnnotnyetnhadnanynjobn
offers.nHensuspectsnthatnpotentialnemployersnarennotntakingn 12. Thenprototypenofnandisordernreflectsn asndescribedninn
himnseriouslynbecausenofnhisnhairncolor.nWhichnpartnof DSM-5.
nabnormalitynappliesntonMark’snemployment nsituation? a. itsnhistorynandnprognosis
a. PersonalnDistress b. itsnbiologicalnunderpinnings
b. CulturalnFactors c. thencausesnofnpathology
c. ImpairednFunctioning d. then“typical”nprofilenandndiagnosticncriteria
d. ViolationnofnSocialnNorms
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, ABNORMALnPSYCHOLOGY
13. Thenscientificnstudynofnpsychologicalndisordersnisncalled d. ratio
a. psychopathology.
b. psychoanalysis. 20. Psychologicalndisordersncannbendescribednasnfollowingn
c. pseudoscience. antypicalncoursenornindividualnpattern.nFornexample,nsc
d. parapsychology. hizophrenianfollowsnanchronicncourse.nOnnthenothernhand,nm
oodndisorders,nincludingndepression,nfollowna(n)ncourse.
14. Dr.nSimonsnisnstudyingnlearningnbehaviorninnrats.nWhatn i a. episodic
snlikelynhernmainnfieldnofnstudy? b. acute
a. Behaviorism c. cyclic
b. Oedipalntheory d. Insidious
c. Psychiatry
d. HumanisticnPsychology 21. Ifnanpsychologicalndisordernisnsaidntonhavenannacute
nonset,nitnmeansnthatnthensymptomsndeveloped
15. Whynisnthenbiologicalntheoreticalnmodelnconsideredna a. suddenly.
nnewernfieldnofnstudynthannthenpsychologicalntheoretica b. atypically.
lnmodel? c. gradually.
a. Brainnscansncanntellnusnaboutnbrainnstructure. d. followingnanperiodnofnrecovery.
b. Thenfieldnofngeneticsnisnrelativelynyoung.
c. Wenhavenmorenpowerfulnmicroscopesnthannwenhaven 22. Whenn20-year-
hadninnthenpast. oldnLarrynwasnfirstndiagnosednwithnschizophrenia,nhisnf
d. Allnofnthenabovenarentrue. amilynwantedntonknownifnandnhownthendisordernwouldnprog
ressnandnhownitnwouldnaffectnhimninnthenfuture.nInnmedicalnter
16. Dr.nSmithnisninterestedninnhownseparationnanxietyn ms,nthenfamilynwantedntonknownLarry’s
changesnoverntimenfromnchildhoodntonadolescenceninnthe a. Diagnosis.
ngeneralnpopulation.nWhatnisnhisnmainnfieldnofnstudy? b. Prognosis.
a. Oedipalntheory c. Pathophysiology.
b. Behaviorism d. diseasenetiology.
c. Childnpsychopathology
d. Developmentalnpsychology 23. Atnvariousntimesninnhistory,ninnannattemptntonexplainnp
roblematic,nirrationalnbehavior,nhumansnhavenfocusednonnsu
17. Allnofnthenfollowingnarenwaysninnwhichnmentalnhealthn pernaturalncausesnthatninclude
professionalsnmightnfunctionnasnscientist- a. witchcraft.
practitionersnEXCEPT b. demonsnandnevilnspirits.
a. analyzingn theirn ownn motivationsn andn reasonsn forn c. thenmoonnandnstars.
helpingnpeoplenwithnpsychologicalnproblems. d. allnofnthenabove.
b. evaluatingntheirnownnassessmentsnandntreatmentsnforn
effectiveness. 24. Throughoutnhistory,nonenofnthesentheoreticalnmodelsn
c. conductingnresearchnleadingntonnewninformationnaboutn havenbeennusedntonprimarilynexplainnournbehavior,nthinkingn
mentalndisordersnandntheirntreatments. andnemotionsnEXCEPT
d. usingn then mostn currentn diagnosticn andn treatmentn a. psychological.
procedures. b. biological.
c. supernatural.
18. Tameka,nhavingnearnednhernmaster’sndegree,nhasnbegunn d. physical.
treatingndisordersnandnconcentratingnonnfamilynproblems.n
Tamekanisnprobablyna(n) 25. Towardnthenendnofnthen14thncenturynandncontinuingnintont
a. psychiatricnsocialnworker. hen15th,nthencausesnofn“madness”nwerengenerallynattr
b. familyntherapist. ibutednto
c. psychiatricnnurse. a. toxinsninnthenblood.
d. mentalnhealthncounselor. b. religiousndelusions.
c. brainndisease.
19. Statisticalndatanarenoftennrelevantnwhenndiscussing d. demonsnandnwitches.
npsychologicalndisorders.nFornexample,nanresearchernmightn
wantntonknownhownmanynnewncasesnofndepressionnare 26. Whichnofnthenfollowingnaccuratelyndescribesnthena
ndiagnosedneachnyear,nanfigurencallednthendisorder. ttitudesnofnthenCatholicnChurchntowardnmentallynillnpeoplend
a. prevalence uringnthenturbulentnpoliticalnandnreligiousneventsnofnthen1
b. incidence 4thnandn15thncenturies?
c. recurrence
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, ABNORMALnPSYCHOLOGY
a. Theynwerenconsideredntonbensufferingnfromnreligiousn b. stimulusngeneralization.
delusionsnandnwerencarednfornbynmembersnofnthen c. varietynstimulus.
churchncommunities. d. stimulusndiscrimination.
b. Theynwerenseennasnpossessednbynevilnspiritsnandn
blamednfornallnmisfortunes. 33. Onenhotnandnhumidnnight,nonenofnyournfriendsnsuggestsn
c. Theynwerenregardednasnbasicallyngoodnindividualsnwhon doingnsomenreallyncrazynthings.nYounlooknupnatnthenskynandn
werennotnresponsiblenforntheirnabnormalnbehavior. say,
d. Theynwerenprovidednwithnmedicalntreatmentsnandn “Itn mustn ben then fulln moon.”n Yourn statementn reflectsn the
sometimesnhospitalizednbecausenmentalnillnessnwasn conceptnfromnwhichnthenwordn n isnderived.
regardednasnequivalentntonphysicalnillness. a. lunatic
b. idiot
27. DuringnthenMiddlenAges,nasnwellnasnatnotherntimes, c. maniac
nmentallynillnpeoplenwere nsometimesnforcedntonundergonthe nr d. psychopath
eligiousnritualncallednexorcism.nThisnwasninnordernto
a. curenthenmentalnillnessnbynmakingnthenindividualnmoren 34. Inducednvomitingnwasnan17thncenturyntreatmentnfor
religious. ndepression.nAsndescribedninnAnatomynofnMelancholyn(1621),
b. buildn upn musclen strengthn andn maken then person nthisncouldnbenaccomplishedninnpartnbyneating
nhealthier. a. rawnmeat.
c. ridnthenindividual’snbodynofnevilnspirits. b. ice.
d. proventhatnthenpersonnwasnnotnanwitch. c. coal.
d. tobacco.
28. SigmundnFreudnproposednthatnmanynphysicalnco
mplaintsnsufferednbynyoungnwomen 35. Younarenlisteningntonoldnmusicalntunes,nincludingn“My
a. werenanformnofndivinenpunishment. nMelancholynBaby.”nYournfriendsnarenimpressednwhennyo
b. reflectednstressnplacednuponnthemnbynsociety. untellnthemnthatn“melancholic,”nreferringntonandepressi
c. resultednfromnthen“conversion”nofnsexualnfantasiesninto venpersonality,nderivesnfromnanGreeknwordnmeaning
sociallynacceptablenoutlets. a. blood.
d. resultednfromnthenriseninnfeminism. b. phlegm.
c. yellownbile.
29. Innthenlaten19thncentury,nJohnnP.nGreynandnhisnco d. blacknbile.
lleagues
a. discoverednthenfirstncurenfornschizophrenia. 36. AccordingntonHippocrates’nhumoralntheory,nthen“
b. ironicallynreducedninterestninntreatingnmentalnpatients. choleric”npersonalitynis
c. changednthenfieldnofnpsychologicalnresearchnlargelyninton a. hot-tempered.
anbiologicalnscience. b. easygoing.
d. createdn then firstn humanen treatmentn facilitiesn forn c. kind.
mentallynillnpatients. d. cheap.
30. DSM- 37. Basedn onn Hippocrates’n humoraln theory,n “sanguine”
5,nannupdatednversionnofnthenDiagnosticnandnStatistica describesnanpersonnwhonis
lnManualnofnMentalnDisorders,nwasnpublishednin a. pessimistic.
a. 1994. b. pale.
b. 2000. c. cheerful.
c. 2002. d. humorous.
d. 2013.
38. Bloodletting,nantreatmentndevisedncenturiesnagonto
31. Researchnaboutnpsychologicalndisordersnfallsnintonthreen nrestorenthenbalancenofnhumors,nwasnaccomplishednwithnthen
basicncategories.nWhichnisnNOTnonenofnthesencategories? usenof
a. Analysis a. needles.
b. Description b. leeches.
c. Causationn(etiology) c. tourniquets.
d. Treatmentnandnoutcomes d. bacteria.
32. Thenauthorsndescribenannexamplenofnconditioningninn 39. InnancientnGreece,nanwomannsufferingnfromn“hysteria”
whichncancernpatientsndevelopnannegativenreactionntonanv mightnbentoldnthatnhernconditionncouldnbencurednby
arietynofnpeoplenandnthingsnassociatednwithntheirnche a. marriage.
motherapyntreatments.nThenphenomenonnisncalled b. pregnancy.
a. generalizednconditioning.
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, ABNORMALnPSYCHOLOGY
c. therapy. d. Thencommonncold.
d. divorce.
47. Innthen19thncentury,nJohnnGrey,nanwell-
40. InnancientnGreece,nsomen“humoralnexcesses”nthoughtnto knownnAmericannpsychiatrist,nbelievednthatnmentalnillness
bencausingnpsychologicalndisordersnwerentreatednby nwasnduento
a. increasingn orn decreasingn then person’sn exposuren to a. psychologicalnfactors.
heat,ndryness,nmoisture,norncold. b. physicalncauses.
b. herbalnremedies. c. social/environmentalninfluences.
c. decreasingnbothncaloricnandnliquidnintake. d. unknownninfluences.
d. loweringn then person’sn bodyn temperaturen forn extended
periodsnofntime. 48. MoralnTherapynfocusesnon:
a. Socialncontact
41. Innkeepingnwithnannacceptedntreatmentnfornmentalnillnessn b. Interpersonalncontact
innthen14thncentury,nanphysicianntreatingnKingnCharlesnVInofn c. Teachingnwithinnholynbooks
Francenhadnhimnmovedntonthencountrysideninnordernto d. anandncnarencorrect
a. havenhimncloserntonanhospitalnthatntreatednmentalnillness
b. keepnhimnawaynfromnhisnfamily. 49. Innthen1950s,nthenfirstneffectivendrugsnfornseverenp
c. restorenthenbalanceninnhisnhumors. sychoticndisordersnwerendevelopedninnansystematicnway.n
d. curenhimnofnhysteria. Beforenthatntime,nallnofnthenfollowingnwerenusedntontreat
npsychosisnEXCEPT
42. Innannattemptntonridnthenbodynofnthenexcessivenhumors a. opium.
nthoughtntonbencausingnpsychologicalndisorders,nphysiciansn b. neuroleptics.
throughoutnhistorynhavenusedntreatmentsnsuchnas c. herbalnmedicine.
a. bloodletting. d. moralntherapy.
b. inducednseizures.
c. exorcism. 50. Innthen1800s,nannimportantnresearchnandnclinicalnp
d. drillingnthroughnthenskull. ublicationnreadnbynpsychiatristsninnthenUnitednStatesnwasntitl
ed
43. Thenconceptnofnhysteria,nwhichntraditionallynmeant a. CasenStudiesninnMentalnIllness.
nphysicalnsymptomsnfornwhichnnonorganicnpathologyncouldn b. AmericannJournalnofnMadness.
benfound,nisnnownassociatednwithnwhichnDSM- c. AmericannJournalnofnInsanity.
5nclassification? d. LunaticsninnAmerica.
a. Anxietyndisorders
b. Borderlinenpersonalityndisorder 51. Withnthendiscoverynofnthenmajorntranquilizersncalled_,nitnb
c. Premenstrualnsymptomndisorder ecamenpossiblentoncontrolnpsychoticnsymptoms,nincludingnh
d. Somaticnsymptomndisorder allucinations,ndelusions,nandnaggressiveness.
a. neuroleptics
44. Then traditionaln tendencyn ton stigmatizen womenn as b. benzodiazepines
“hysterical”nderivednfromnHippocrates’nconceptnof c. bromides
a. then“wanderingnwomb.” d. opiates
b. ann“incompetentncervix.”
c. “penisnenvy.” 52. Benzodiazepines,norn“minor”ntranquilizersnsuchnasnV
d. “pelvicndysfunction.” aliumnandnLibrium,nareneffectiveninnreducingnthensymptomsno
f
a. depression.
45. Thentermn“hysteria”nderivesnfromnthenGreeknhysteron, b. anxiety.
whichnmeans c. schizophrenia.
a. vagina. d. hysteria.
b. uterus.
c. penis. 53. Innthenlaten1800s,nthenemphasisnonnanbiologicalncausenofn
d. libido. mentalndisordernironicallynresultedninnreducedninterestnin
46. Thenfirstnsignificantnsupportingnevidencenfornanbiologicaln ntreatmentsnfornmentalnpatientsnbecausenitnwasnthoughtnthat
causenofnanmentalndisordernwasnthen19thncenturyndiscoverynt a. physiciansnshouldndevotenmorentimentonthenphysically
hatnthenpsychoticndisorderncalledngeneralnparesisnwasn nill.
causednbynthensamenbacterialnmicroorganismnthatncauses b. patientsnwouldnimprovenmorenrapidlynifntheynwerennotn
a. malaria. hospitalized.
b. Alzheimer’sndisease. c. then hospitaln staffn wasn notn adequatelyn trainedn ton
c. syphilis. administernnewntreatments.
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