lOMoARcPSD| 1308367lO3MoARcPSD|13083673
TestbBankbAdvancedbPhysiologybandbPathophysiologybEssentialsbforbClinicalbPracticeb1stbEditionbTkacs 1
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinic
b b b b b b
al Practice 1st Edition Tkacs
b b b b
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE
b b b b b b
1. Thebcharacteristic,b localizedb cardinalbsignsb ofbacutebinflammationb include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thebvascular,bhemodynamicbstagebofbacutebinflammationbisbinitiatedbbybmo
mentarybvasoconstrictionbfollowedbbybvasodilationbthatbcausesblocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palebskin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thebcellularbstagebofbacutebinflammationbisbmarkedbbybthebmovementbofble
ukocytesbintobthebarea.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbcellsbarrivesbearlybinbgreatbnu
mbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673
TestbBankbAdvancedbPhysiologybandbPathophysiologybEssentialsbforbClinicalbPracticeb1stbEditionbTkacs 2
4.
Thebphagocytosisbprocessbinvolvesbthreebdistinctbsteps.bWhatbisbthebiniti
albstepbinbthebprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularbkilling
C) Antigenbmargination
D) Recognitionbandb adherence
5.
Whichbofbthebfollowingbmediatorsbofbinflammationbcausesbincreasedbcapillar
ybpermeabilitybandbpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricboxide
6.
Inflammatorybexudatesbarebabcombinationbofbseveralbtypes.bWhichbofbth
ebfollowingbexudatesbisbcomposedbofbenmeshedbnecroticbcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thebacute-
phasebsystemicbresponsebusuallybbeginsbwithinbhoursbofbthebonsetbofbinflamm
ationbandbincludes:
A) feverbandblethargy.
B) decreasedbC-reactivebprotein.
C) positivebnitrogenbbalance.
D) lowberythrocytebsedimentationbrate.
8.
Inbcontrastbtobacutebinflammation,bchronicbinflammationbisbcharacterizedbb
ybwhichbofbthebfollowingbphenomena?
, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673
TestbBankbAdvancedbPhysiologybandbPathophysiologybEssentialsbforbClinicalbPracticeb1stbEditionbTkacs 3
A) Profusebfibrinousbexudation
B) Abshiftbtobthebleftb ofbgranulocytes
C) Metabolicbandbrespiratorybalkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisbandbactivatedb macrophages
9. Exogenousbpyrogensb(interleukin-
1)bandbthebpresencebofbbacteriabinbthebbloodbleadbtobthebreleasebofbendogenousbp
yrogensbthat:
A) stabilizebthermalbcontrolbinbtheb brain.
B) produceb leukocytosisb andb anorexia.
C) blockbviralbreplicationbinbcells.
D) inhibitbprostaglandinbrelease.
10 Anbolderbadultbpatientb hasbjustbshearedbthebskinbonbherbelbowbwhilebattempted
.
tobboostbherselfbupbinbbed,banbeventbthatbhasbprecipitatedbacutebinflammatio
nbinbthebregionbsurroundingbthebwound.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbeventsbwillbo
ccurbduringbthebvascularbstagebofbthebpatientsbinflammation?
A) Outpouringbofbexudatebintobinterstitialbspaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationbofbleukocytesbalongbthebepithelium
D) Phagocytosisbofbcellularbdebris
11 Whichbofbtheb followingb individualsbmostb likelybhasbtheb highestbriskbof
. experiencingbchronicb inflammation?
A) Abpatientb whobhasbrecentlybbeenbdiagnosedb withbtypeb 2bdiabetes
B) Abpatientbwhob isbabcarrierbofbanbantibiotic-resistantborganism
C) Abpatientbwhob isbtakingboralbantibioticsb forb anbupperbrespiratorybinfection
D) Abpatientbwhobisb morbidlybobesebandb whobhasb absedentaryblifestyle
12 Whichbofbtheb followingb coreb bodybtemperaturesb isbwithinb normalb range?
.
A) 35.9Cb (96.6F)
, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673
TestbBankbAdvancedbPhysiologybandbPathophysiologybEssentialsbforbClinicalbPracticeb1stbEditionbTkacs 4
B) 38.0Cb (100.4F)
C) 35.5Cb (95.9F)
D) 37.3Cb (99.1F)
13 Abpostsurgicalbpatientb whobisbrecoveringb inbthebpostanestheticbrecoverybunit
.
statesbthatbshebisbfreezingbcold.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbmeasuresbisblikelybt
obbebinitiatedbinbthebpatientsbhypothalamusbinbanbeffortbtobreducebheatbloss?
A) Openingbofbarteriovenousb(AV)bshunts
B) Reducedbexhalationbofbwarmedbair
C) Contractionbofbpilomotorb muscles
D) Decreasedburinebproduction
14 Anbelderlybpatientb isbdressedb onlybinbabhospitalbgownb andbcomplainsb ofba
.
draftbinbherbroom.bConsequently,bshebhasbrequestedbabwarmbblanketbwhilebsh
ebsitsbinbherbwheelchair.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbmechanismsbofbheatblossbisbmo
stblikelybthebprimarybcausebofbherbrequest?
A) Evaporationbandb conduction
B) Radiationbandb convection
C) Conductionbandb convection
D) Convectionbandb evaporation
15 Whichbofbtheb followingbpathophysiologicb processesb arebcapablebofbinducing
. thebproductionbofbpyrogens?b Selectballbthatbapply.
A) Acutebinflammation
B) Obesity
C) Myocardialbinfarction
D) Malignancy
E) Renalbfailure
16 Whichbofbtheb followingbpatientsbisbmostb likelybtobbeb susceptiblebto
. developingbab neurogenicb fever?
TestbBankbAdvancedbPhysiologybandbPathophysiologybEssentialsbforbClinicalbPracticeb1stbEditionbTkacs 1
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinic
b b b b b b
al Practice 1st Edition Tkacs
b b b b
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE
b b b b b b
1. Thebcharacteristic,b localizedb cardinalbsignsb ofbacutebinflammationb include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thebvascular,bhemodynamicbstagebofbacutebinflammationbisbinitiatedbbybmo
mentarybvasoconstrictionbfollowedbbybvasodilationbthatbcausesblocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palebskin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thebcellularbstagebofbacutebinflammationbisbmarkedbbybthebmovementbofble
ukocytesbintobthebarea.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbcellsbarrivesbearlybinbgreatbnu
mbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673
TestbBankbAdvancedbPhysiologybandbPathophysiologybEssentialsbforbClinicalbPracticeb1stbEditionbTkacs 2
4.
Thebphagocytosisbprocessbinvolvesbthreebdistinctbsteps.bWhatbisbthebiniti
albstepbinbthebprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularbkilling
C) Antigenbmargination
D) Recognitionbandb adherence
5.
Whichbofbthebfollowingbmediatorsbofbinflammationbcausesbincreasedbcapillar
ybpermeabilitybandbpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricboxide
6.
Inflammatorybexudatesbarebabcombinationbofbseveralbtypes.bWhichbofbth
ebfollowingbexudatesbisbcomposedbofbenmeshedbnecroticbcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thebacute-
phasebsystemicbresponsebusuallybbeginsbwithinbhoursbofbthebonsetbofbinflamm
ationbandbincludes:
A) feverbandblethargy.
B) decreasedbC-reactivebprotein.
C) positivebnitrogenbbalance.
D) lowberythrocytebsedimentationbrate.
8.
Inbcontrastbtobacutebinflammation,bchronicbinflammationbisbcharacterizedbb
ybwhichbofbthebfollowingbphenomena?
, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673
TestbBankbAdvancedbPhysiologybandbPathophysiologybEssentialsbforbClinicalbPracticeb1stbEditionbTkacs 3
A) Profusebfibrinousbexudation
B) Abshiftbtobthebleftb ofbgranulocytes
C) Metabolicbandbrespiratorybalkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisbandbactivatedb macrophages
9. Exogenousbpyrogensb(interleukin-
1)bandbthebpresencebofbbacteriabinbthebbloodbleadbtobthebreleasebofbendogenousbp
yrogensbthat:
A) stabilizebthermalbcontrolbinbtheb brain.
B) produceb leukocytosisb andb anorexia.
C) blockbviralbreplicationbinbcells.
D) inhibitbprostaglandinbrelease.
10 Anbolderbadultbpatientb hasbjustbshearedbthebskinbonbherbelbowbwhilebattempted
.
tobboostbherselfbupbinbbed,banbeventbthatbhasbprecipitatedbacutebinflammatio
nbinbthebregionbsurroundingbthebwound.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbeventsbwillbo
ccurbduringbthebvascularbstagebofbthebpatientsbinflammation?
A) Outpouringbofbexudatebintobinterstitialbspaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationbofbleukocytesbalongbthebepithelium
D) Phagocytosisbofbcellularbdebris
11 Whichbofbtheb followingb individualsbmostb likelybhasbtheb highestbriskbof
. experiencingbchronicb inflammation?
A) Abpatientb whobhasbrecentlybbeenbdiagnosedb withbtypeb 2bdiabetes
B) Abpatientbwhob isbabcarrierbofbanbantibiotic-resistantborganism
C) Abpatientbwhob isbtakingboralbantibioticsb forb anbupperbrespiratorybinfection
D) Abpatientbwhobisb morbidlybobesebandb whobhasb absedentaryblifestyle
12 Whichbofbtheb followingb coreb bodybtemperaturesb isbwithinb normalb range?
.
A) 35.9Cb (96.6F)
, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673
TestbBankbAdvancedbPhysiologybandbPathophysiologybEssentialsbforbClinicalbPracticeb1stbEditionbTkacs 4
B) 38.0Cb (100.4F)
C) 35.5Cb (95.9F)
D) 37.3Cb (99.1F)
13 Abpostsurgicalbpatientb whobisbrecoveringb inbthebpostanestheticbrecoverybunit
.
statesbthatbshebisbfreezingbcold.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbmeasuresbisblikelybt
obbebinitiatedbinbthebpatientsbhypothalamusbinbanbeffortbtobreducebheatbloss?
A) Openingbofbarteriovenousb(AV)bshunts
B) Reducedbexhalationbofbwarmedbair
C) Contractionbofbpilomotorb muscles
D) Decreasedburinebproduction
14 Anbelderlybpatientb isbdressedb onlybinbabhospitalbgownb andbcomplainsb ofba
.
draftbinbherbroom.bConsequently,bshebhasbrequestedbabwarmbblanketbwhilebsh
ebsitsbinbherbwheelchair.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbmechanismsbofbheatblossbisbmo
stblikelybthebprimarybcausebofbherbrequest?
A) Evaporationbandb conduction
B) Radiationbandb convection
C) Conductionbandb convection
D) Convectionbandb evaporation
15 Whichbofbtheb followingbpathophysiologicb processesb arebcapablebofbinducing
. thebproductionbofbpyrogens?b Selectballbthatbapply.
A) Acutebinflammation
B) Obesity
C) Myocardialbinfarction
D) Malignancy
E) Renalbfailure
16 Whichbofbtheb followingbpatientsbisbmostb likelybtobbeb susceptiblebto
. developingbab neurogenicb fever?
