b
TEST BANK FOR NURSING RESEARCH
b b b b b
METHODS AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL FOR
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EVIDENCE-
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OBIONDO-
WOOD, AND JUDITH HABER Ch. 1 Evoluti
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b
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EVIDENCE-
BASEDbPRACTICEb9THbEDITIONbBYbGERIbLO
BIONDO-
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3431316bISBN:b
9780323447652b
b
b
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Definebnursingbinbyourbownbwords.b
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ery,borbabpeacefulbdeath.b
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milies,bgroupsbandbcommunities,bsickbandbwellbandbinballbsettings.bNursingbincludesbthebp
romotionbofbhealth,bpreventionbofbillnessbandbthebcarebofbill,bdisabledbandbdyingbpeople.b
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olicybandbinbpatientbandbhealthbsystemsbmanagement,bandbeducationbarebalsobkeybnursin
gbroles.”b
b
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Thebestablishmentbofbnursingbasbabdistinctbprofessionb
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EVIDENCE-
BASEDbPRACTICEb9THbEDITIONbBYbGERIbLO
BIONDO-
WOOD,bANDbJUDITHbHABERbISBN:b978032
3431316bISBN:b
9780323447652b
b
b
Introductionbofbabbroad-basedbliberalbeducationbforbnursesb
Majorbreformbinbthebdeliverybofbcarebinbhospitalsb
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(bepidemiology),bdecreasebofbnosocomialbinfectionsb
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itionsbofbpoorbimmigrants,bthisbisbconsideredbthebstartbofbpublicbhealthbnursingbinbthebU.S.
b
b
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eedbabmorebdiversifiedbnursingbforce.b
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EVIDENCE-
BASEDbPRACTICEb9THbEDITIONbBYbGERIbLO
BIONDO-
WOOD,bANDbJUDITHbHABERbISBN:b978032
3431316bISBN:b
9780323447652b
b
b
-Assistingbwithbabdiagnosticbtestb
-bAdministeringbIVbfluidsb
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b
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ientbhasbabnegativebreactionb
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hebtest.b
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ents.b
b
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binvolvedbobserving,bcomparing,bcontrastingbandbevaluatingbthebclient’sbconditionbtobdete
rminebwherebchangebhasboccurred.b
b
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bisbabreflectivebthinkingbprocessbthatbinvolvedbcollectingbinformation,banalyzingbthebadequ
acybandbaccuracybofbthebinformation.b
b
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bisbabprocessbbybwhichbnursesbconsiderbanbissuebandbattemptbtobfindbabsatisfactorybsolutio
nbtobachievebthebbestboutcomes.b
b
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nicalborbcommunitybcollegeb
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b
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TEST BANK FOR NURSING RESEARCH
b b b b b
METHODS AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL FOR
b b b b b
EVIDENCE-
BASED PRACTICE 9TH EDITION BY GERI L
b b b b b b
OBIONDO-
WOOD, AND JUDITH HABER Ch. 1 Evoluti
b b b b b b
on of Nursing Thought and Action Pg. 3-
b b b b b b b
11 (fully solved)
b b b
NursingbImagesbthroughoutbhistoryb
ThebAngelbofbMercy-
bisbserenebandbcontent,bisbusuallybshownbwithbabhaloborbotherbreligiousbsymbol.bUntilb1
00byearsbago,bnursesbcaredbforbpatientsbatbgreatbrisksbtobthemselves.bEvenbasbrecentlyb
asbtheb1950’s,bantibioticsbwerebnotbreadilybavailable,bandbthebchiefbcausebofbmortalityb
wasbinfectiousbdisease.b
b
-Historybdemonstratesbabstrongblinkbbetweenbnursingbandbreligiousborders.b
- Thebvaluesbofbservicebandbdevotionbtobthebpatientbfadedbalongbwithbthebinfluencebofb
Christianitybduringbtheb14thbtobtheb16thbcenturiesb(renaissance)b
b
ThebHandmaiden-
bThisbstereotypebportraysbthebmalebphysicianbasbthebdominantbrole,bthisbperceptionbofbnu
rsingbhasbchangedbwithbnursesbdoingbmorebcollaboration,bplanningbandbprovidingbcarebno
tbonlybthebdirectionbofbthebphysiciansbbutbalsobalongbwithbthem.b
b
- Althoughbthebhandmaidenbimagebwasbmorebwidespreadbinbthebpast,bevenbthenbnotballbn
ursesbconsideredbthemselvesbtobbebsubservientbtobphysiciansb
b
ThebBattle-Ax-
bthebnursebatbtheb“torturer”,btreatingbherbpatientsbwithbcrueltybandbdisdain.bCarebgivingbac
tivitiesbcontributebtobthebpersistencebofbthebbattle-axbimage-
bdrawingbblood,bgivingbinjections….b
b
, TESTbBANKbFORbNURSINGbRESEARCHb
METHODSbANDbCRITICALbAPPRAISALbFORb
EVIDENCE-
BASEDbPRACTICEb9THbEDITIONbBYbGERIbLO
BIONDO-
WOOD,bANDbJUDITHbHABERbISBN:b978032
3431316bISBN:b
9780323447652b
b
b
Thebnaughtybnurse-
th
bthebsexybnursebimagebarosebinbtheb20 bcenturybwithbburlesquebshows.b
b
ThebMilitarybImageb–
bnursesbarebportrayedbinbuniformbprovidingbsupportbatbthebbattlefieldb
b
Hospitalers-
bspecializedbsoldiersbduringbthebcrusadebwhobatbthebendbofbbattlebreturnedbtobtheboutpost
sbtobcarebforbthebsickbandbinjuredb
b
Describebthebrolebofbreligionbinbthebdevelopmentbofbnursing.b
b
InbEygpt,bancientbGreecebandbRome,btemplesbwerebhealthbcentersbasbwellbasbplacesbofb
worship.bNursesbstartedboffbinbmonasteriesbbutbmovedbtobhospitalsbduebtobpersecution
.bAncientbwritingsbdescribebnursingbresponsibilities/attributesbtobinclude:bknowledgebo
fbthebpreparation,bcompounding,bandbadministrationbofbdrugs,bwisdom,bpuritybandbdev
otionbtobthebpatient.b
b
Thebassociationbofbnursingbwithbreligionbhasbnotbalwaysbbeenbpositiveb
Duringbtheb15th andb19thbcenturies,bthebinfluencebofbChristianitybbeganbtobwanebandbmany
b
bnursesbwithbreligiousbordersbfledbtobavoidbimprisonmentbandbdeath.bTherebwasbabshiftbinb
medicinebthatbmovedbpractitionersbfrombmonasteriesbtobuniversities.b
b
-Manybnursingbprogramsbarebstillbaffiliatedbwithbreligiousbgroups.b
b
Identifybthebfactorsbthatbledbtobthebchangebofbnursingbfrombabvocationbofbmenbandbwom
enbtobabpredominantlybfemalebprofessionb
b
WARb
b
Definebnursingbinbyourbownbwords.b
b
Nursesbassistbthebindividualbsickborbwellbinbactivitiesbthatbcontributebtobhealthborbit’sbrecov
ery,borbabpeacefulbdeath.b
b
Thebinternationalbcouncilbofbnursesbdefinition:bpgb11.b
“bNursingbencompassesbautonomousbandbcollaborativebcarebofbindividualsbofballbages,bfa
milies,bgroupsbandbcommunities,bsickbandbwellbandbinballbsettings.bNursingbincludesbthebp
romotionbofbhealth,bpreventionbofbillnessbandbthebcarebofbill,bdisabledbandbdyingbpeople.b
Advocacy,bpromotingbofbabsafebenvironment,bresearch,bparticipationbinbshapingbhealthbp
olicybandbinbpatientbandbhealthbsystemsbmanagement,bandbeducationbarebalsobkeybnursin
gbroles.”b
b
FlorencebNightingalesbcontributionsbtobnursing:b
Thebestablishmentbofbnursingbasbabdistinctbprofessionb
, TESTbBANKbFORbNURSINGbRESEARCHb
METHODSbANDbCRITICALbAPPRAISALbFORb
EVIDENCE-
BASEDbPRACTICEb9THbEDITIONbBYbGERIbLO
BIONDO-
WOOD,bANDbJUDITHbHABERbISBN:b978032
3431316bISBN:b
9780323447652b
b
b
Introductionbofbabbroad-basedbliberalbeducationbforbnursesb
Majorbreformbinbthebdeliverybofbcarebinbhospitalsb
Thebintroductionbofbstandardsbtobcontrolbthebspreadbofbdiseasebofbhospitalsb
(bepidemiology),bdecreasebofbnosocomialbinfectionsb
Majorbreformsbinbhealthcarebforbthebmilitaryb
b
LilianbWaldbandbMarybBrewster-b
FoundedbthebHenrybStreetbSettlementbinbNewbYorkbtobimprovebthebhealthbandbsocialbcond
itionsbofbpoorbimmigrants,bthisbisbconsideredbthebstartbofbpublicbhealthbnursingbinbthebU.S.
b
b
WhitebWomen-
bAboutb82%bofbRN’sbarebwhite,b6%barebmale.bMajorbnursingborganizationsbagreebthatbwebn
eedbabmorebdiversifiedbnursingbforce.b
Examplesbofbnursingbactivitiesb
Dependentbactivitiesb
-Administeringbprescribedbmedicationb
, TESTbBANKbFORbNURSINGbRESEARCHb
METHODSbANDbCRITICALbAPPRAISALbFORb
EVIDENCE-
BASEDbPRACTICEb9THbEDITIONbBYbGERIbLO
BIONDO-
WOOD,bANDbJUDITHbHABERbISBN:b978032
3431316bISBN:b
9780323447652b
b
b
-Assistingbwithbabdiagnosticbtestb
-bAdministeringbIVbfluidsb
-Ensuringbthatbthebpatientbreceivedbthebprescribedbdietb
b
IndependentbActivitiesb
b
-
Evaluatingbthebpatient’sbresponsebtobmedicationbandbwithholdingbthebnextbdosebifbthebpat
ientbhasbabnegativebreactionb
b
-
Teachingbthebpatientbwhatbtobexpectbfrombthebdiagnosticbtestb,bpreparingbthebpatientbforbt
hebtest.b
b
-Evaluatingbthebpatient’sbresponsebtobtreatment,bmonitoringbthebflowbrateb
b
-Teachingbabpregnantbwomanbaboutbadditionalbnutrientsbneededbinbherbdiet.b
b
Full-bspectrumbnurse:b
Nursesbusebclinicalbjudgement,bcriticalbthinking,bandbproblembsolvingbasbtheybcarebforbpati
ents.b
b
ClinicalbJudgment-
binvolvedbobserving,bcomparing,bcontrastingbandbevaluatingbthebclient’sbconditionbtobdete
rminebwherebchangebhasboccurred.b
b
Criticalbthinking-
bisbabreflectivebthinkingbprocessbthatbinvolvedbcollectingbinformation,banalyzingbthebadequ
acybandbaccuracybofbthebinformation.b
b
Problembsolving-
bisbabprocessbbybwhichbnursesbconsiderbanbissuebandbattemptbtobfindbabsatisfactorybsolutio
nbtobachievebthebbestboutcomes.b
b
Learningboutcomes…bPgsb12-24b
b
Differentiatebamongbthebvariousbformsbofbeducationb
b
PracticalbandbVocationalbNursingbEducationb
• KnownbasbLVNsborbLPNsb
• Maybattendbonebofbapproximatelyb1200bapprovedbprogramsbgivenbatbtech
nicalborbcommunitybcollegeb
• Usuallyblastsbabyearbinbbothbclassroombandbclinicalbteachingb
• AfterbcompletingbeducationbprogrambmustbpassbNCLEX-PNbexamb
b
RegisteredbNursingbentrybeducationb
