N110 MIDTERM REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++

N110 MIDTERM REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Who established the first nursing philosophy and is the founder of modern nursing? Florence Nightingale What theory did Nightingale create? Environment Theory The nursing metaparadigma consists of what four concepts? person, health, environment, nursing What does nursing focus on? health What does medicine focus on? cure What does the S in SMART stand for? specific What does the M in SMART stand for? measurable What does the A in SMART stand for? attainable What does the R in SMART stand for? realistic What does the T in SMART stand for? timely What does nursing theory do? describes, explains, and predicts Theories guide what? the design of nursing interventions What is the goal of nursing from Nightingale? Restore processes of the body by manipulating patient's environment What is the framework for Nightingale? Nurse manipulates patient’s environment to include appropriate noise, nutrition, hygiene, light, comfort, socialization & hope What is the ideal goal of critical thinking? prevent problems from happening What is primary care and some examples? Partnership between clients & providers. Office, clinic visits Prenatal & Well baby Care, Nutrition counseling, family planning. exercise classes What is preventative care and some examples? Program based blood pressure & cancer screening, immunizations, mental health counseling & crisis prevention, community legislation (seat belts, air bags, bike, helmets) What is secondary care and some examples? Diagnosis & treatment of acute illness & injury emergency care, acute med/Surg care, radiological procedures for acute problems (X-rays, CT scans) What is tertiary care and some examples? Specialized & highly technical care ICU care, Oncology centers, Burn centers What is restorative care and some examples? Home health, Rehab centers, SNFs What is continuing care and some examples? Long-term or chronic health care needs End of life care (palliative care), Hospice, Adult day care What is the order of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs (from most important to least important)? Physiological / biological, safety & security, love & belonging needs, elf-esteem, self actualization