Test Bank - Understanding Pharmacology Essentials for Medication Safety, 3rd Edition (Workman-LaCharity, 9780323793506), Chapter 1-29 Rationals Included.pdf

TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
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,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
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Chapterm01:mDrugmRegulation,mActions,mandmResponses
Workmanm&mLaCharity:mUnderstandingmPharmacology:mEssentialsmformMedicationmSafety,m3rd E ai


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MULTIPLEmCHOICEmBmASI

CmCONCEPTS

1. Whichmhealthmcaremprofessionalmhasmthemmajormresponsibilitymformdispensingmprescribe
d m drugsmundermthemdirectionmof mampharmacist?
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a. Physician
b Nursempractitioner
.
c. Licensed mnurse
d Pharmacy technician ai


.


ANS:m m D
Themphysicianmand mnursempractitionermhavemthemmajormresponsibilitymformprescribingmdrugs,mnot mdi
spmensingmthem.m Themlicensed mnursemhasmthemprimarymresponsibilitymformadministeringmdrugs,malth
ough m undermsomemcircumstances ma mlicensed mnursemmaymdispensemprescribed mdrugsmbut mthismis not
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mhismormhe mrmmajormresponsibilityminmdrugmtherapy.mThempharmacymtechnicianmhasmthemmajor mrespo

nsibilitymof md mispensing prescribed mdrugsmundermthemdirectionmof mamlicensed mpharmacist.
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DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberingm m m m REF:m m p.m3

2. Whichmtermmdescribesmthemeffect mof mamdrugmthat mimprovesmbodymfunction?
a. Sidemeffect
b Intended action ai


.
c. Adversemreaction
d Idiosyncraticmresponse
.


ANS:m m B
Thempurposemof mdrugmtherapymismtomtakemamdrugmtomprevent,mreduce,mormcorrect mamhealthmproble
m.mThismresponsemismanymdrug’smintended mactionmalsomknownmasmamtherapeuticmresponse.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRemembering REF: p.m3

3. Whichmtypemof mdrugmnamemism―owned‖ mbymthemcompanymthat mmanufacturesmit?
a. Genericmname
b Chemicalmname

,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
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n Safety, 3rd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
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.
c. Categorymname
d Trade name ai


.


ANS: D
Themchemicalmnamemismamdrug’smexact mchemicalmcomposition.m Themgenericmname mismthemnamemassi
gmned mtomthemdrugmbymthemU.S.mAdoptedmNamesmCouncilmand mismnot mowned mbymanyone.mThemcategor
ymnmamemrefersmtomthemtypemof mdrugm(what mit mdoesmormwhat mit mismused mfor)mand mismnot manmactual drugm ai


name.mThemtrademnamem(brand mname)mismthemnamemprovided and mowned bymamspecificmdrug’smmanuf
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acturer
.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRemembering REF: p.m4

4. Which drug or drug class is a ―high alert‖ drug?
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a. Penicillin
b Insulin
.
c. NSAIDs
d Calcium
.


ANS: B
Amhighmalert mdrugmismoneminmwhichmharmmismlikelymtomresult mif mgivenmat mthemwrong dose,mtomthemwrong ai


pmatient,mormnot mgivenmtomthemcorrect mpatient.mDrugsmclassified masmhighmalert mdrugsmincludempotassiu
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m, nmarcoticsm(opioids),minsulin,mcancermchemotherapymdrugs,mand mheparinm(ormanymdrugmthat mstron
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glymaff mectsmblood mclotting).mPenicillin,mNSAIDs,mand mcalciummaremnot mconsidered mhighmalert mdrugs
.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRemembering REF: p.m4

5. What mismthemtermmformamdrugmthat mhasmthemsamemactionmasmamnaturallymoccurringmb
odymhormonemormenzyme?
a. Agonist
b Blockingmagent
.
c. Chemical
d Duplicator
.


ANS: A
Amdrugmagonist mismanmextrinsicmdrugmthat mactivatesmthemreceptormsitesmof mamcellmand mmimicsmthe ai


m actionsmof mnaturallymoccurringmbodymsubstancesm(intrinsicmdrugs).mAblockingmagent mismamdrug

, TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
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n Safety, 3rd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
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antagonist.mAchemical mwould mnot mnecessarily mbemamdrugmat mall.mAduplicatormismnot ampharmacologi ai


c t merm.
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DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberingm m m m REF:m m pp.m6-7

6. Whichmtermmdescribesmhow mthembodymaffectsmdrug activity? ai


a. Drugmpotency
b Pharmacodynamics
.
c. Therapeuticmeffect
d Pharmacokinetics
.


ANS:m m D
Themtermmpharmacokineticsm refersmtomdrugmmetabolism mand mhow mthembodymchangesmamdrug.mPharm
acmodynamicsmrefers mtomhow mamdrugmworksmtomchangembodymfunction.mDrugmpotencymrefersmto howms ai


tronglmymormtomwhat mdegreemamdrugmexertsmitsmeffects.mThemtherapeuticmeffect mismclosermtompharmaco
dynamics,mmeaningmhow mamdrugmworksmtomchangembodymfunction.

DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberingm m m m REF:m m p.m10

7. InmthemUnited mStates,mwhichmgroupmismresponsiblemformenforcing established mstandardsmf ai


ormdrugmmanufacturing?
a. U.S.mPharmacopeia
b NationalmInstitutesmof mHealth
.
c. Food and Drug Administration
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d Associationmof mPharmaceuticalmManufacturers
.


ANS:m m C
Themstandardsmformdrugmmanufacturemaremestablished mbymthemU.S.mPharmacopeia.mThesemstandard
smamremenforced mbymthemFood mand mDrugmAdministration.mNeithermthemNationalmInstitutesmof mHealth
mnorthmemAssociationmof mPharmaceutical mManufacturersmhas manymauthoritymtomenforcemdrugmstand

ards.

DIF:m m CognitivemLevel:mRememberingm m m m REF:m m p.m5

8. Which factor is a major disadvantage of the transdermal drug delivery route?
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a. Onlymamprescribermcanmadministermdrugsmbymthemtransdermalmroute
.
b Transdermalmdrugsmmust mbemsterilemrathermthan mclean.
.
c. First mpassmdrugmlossmbymthismroutemismthemmost mextensive.
d Drug absorption is dependent on adequate circulation.
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