And Answers
Aapolysaccharideacanabeadescribedaasawhichaofatheafollowing?
A.)aAacarbohydrateathataisamadeaofamanyasugaramolecules
B.)aAamoleculeathataisamadeaupaofamanyaaminoaacidamonomers
C.)Aamacromoleculeathatamakesaupamanyalipidamolecules
D.)aAapolymeramadeaupaofamanyafattyaacidsabondedatogethera-aCORRECTaaANSWER-
A.)aAacarbohydrateathataisamadeaofamanyasugaramolecules
"Poly"ameansamany,aanda"saccharide"ameansasugar.
Anaatomathatahasalostaanaelectronabecomesa_______ainachargeaandaisacalledaa(n)a_______
_____.
A.)apositive;aanion
B.)anegative;acation
C.)anegative;aanion
D.)apositive;acationa-aCORRECTaaANSWER-D.)apositive;acation
Anaatomawithoutaaachargeaisaneutralabecauseaitahasatheasameanumberaofaelectronsainaitsaor
bitalsaasaprotonsainaitsanucleus.aWhenaanaelectronaisalostafromatheaatom,aaapositiveaprotonai
sanotabalancedaandatheaatomaisacalledaaacation.aWhenaanaelectronaisagainedabyaanaatom,ath
eaextraanegativeachargeaofatheaelectronaisanotabalancedabyaanaextraaprotonainatheanucleus.a
Aanegativelyachargesaatomaisacalledaanaanion.
Atomicamassahasaaadecimalabecauseaitaisatheaaveragea_____aofaallatheaisotopesaforaaapartic
ularaelement.aTheaatomicanumberaofaanaelementaisatheanumberaofa________ainaitsanucleus.
a
A.)anumberaofaelectrons;aprotons
B.)amass;aprotons
, C.)amass;aneutrons
D.)aprotons;aneutronsa-aCORRECTaaANSWER-B.)amass;aprotons
Theamassaofaallaisotopesaforaanaelementaareaaverageatoaderiveatheaatomicamassaseenainaan
aelement'saboxainatheaperiodicatable.aTheaatomicanumberaisaanaintegeravalueaindicatingathea
numberaofaprotonsaisaoneaatomaofaanaelement.
Contractionaoccursawithinatheathina_______afilamentsaslideapastatheathickera______afilame
nts,acausingatheasarcomereaunitatoashortenaoracontract.
A.)aactin;amyosin
B.)amyosin;aaxon
C.)aaxon;aactin
D.)adendrite;aaxona-aCORRECTaaANSWER-A.)aactin;amyosin
Actinaandamyosinaslideapastaeachaother,aandatheasarcomereaunitashrinks.
Eachaelement'saatomicanumberaisadeterminedabyatheanumberaofawhichaofatheafollowingatyp
esaofaparticlesainaeachaatom?
A.)aProtons
B.)aElectrons
C.)aNeutrons
D.)aIonsa-aCORRECTaaANSWER-A.)aProtons
Theaatomicanumberaofaanaelementaisaitsanumberaofaprotons.
Geneticainformationadescribingatheacharacteristicsaofaanaorganismaisafoundainawhichaofathea
following?
A.)aRibosome
B.)aNucleus
C.)aLysosome