Test bank essentials of oral histology and embryology 5thedition chiego latest

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TEST BANK ESSENTIALS OF ORALHIST
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OLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY 5THEDITIO
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N CHIEGO -Latest-2023-
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2024


Chapterm01:mDevelopmentmandmStructuremofmCellsmandmTissuesmChiego:mEssentialsmofmO
ralmHistologymandmEmbryology,m5thmEdition


MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. Mitochondriamproducemwhichmchemicalmformintracellularmenergy?
a. ADP
b. ATP
c. RNA
d. DNA
ANS:mB
m




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A
MitochondriamgeneratemenergymthroughmATP,mnotmADP,mproductio
n.mB Correct.mMitochondriamproducemenergymviamATP.
C
MitochondriamgeneratemenergymthroughmATP,mnotmRNA,mproductio
n.mD
MitochondriamgeneratemenergymthroughmATP,mnotmDNA,mproductio
n.

DIF: Recallm REF:m pp.m2-3mOBJ:m1

2. Eachmtissuemoriginatesmfrommmesoderm,mEXCEPTmone.mWhichmismthemEXCEPTION?
a. Bone
b. Liver
c. Blood
d. Muscle
ANS:mB
m




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A Bonemtissuemdevelopsmfrommmesodermalmcells.

,EssentialsmOfmOralmHistologymAndmEmbryologym5theditionmChieg 2
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B Correct.mLivermtissuemismproducedmbymendodermalmcell
s.mC Bloodmdevelopsmfrommmesodermalmcells.
D Musclemtissuemdevelopsmfrommmesodermalmcells.

,EssentialsmOfmOralmHistologymAndmEmbryologym5theditionmChieg 3
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DIF: Recallm REF:mmmp.m6 OBJ:m3

3. Whichmchemicalmismcalledmthemsecondmmessenger?
a. aDNA
b. mRNA
c. dGMP

, EssentialsmOfmOralmHistologymAndmEmbryologym5theditionmChieg 4
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d. cAMP
ANS:mD
m




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AmmmmmmmmcAMPmismthemsecondmmessenger;maDNAmismn
ot.mBmmmmmmmcAMPmismthemsecondmmessenger;mmRNAmis
mnot.mCm cAMPm ismthemsecondm messenger;mdGMPm ism n


ot.
DmCorrect.mcAMPmtransmitsminformationmtomthemintracellularmorganellesmwhenmac
tivatedmbymsurfacemreceptorsmonmthemplasmam membrane.

DIF:mmmm Recallm REF:mmmp.m3mmmm OBJ:m3

4. Whichmcellularmcomponentmfacilitatesmproteinmsynthesis?
a. Ribosomes
b. Lysosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. PlasmalemmamANS:mA

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A Correct.mRibosomesmsynthesizemprotein.
B Lysosomesmfacilitatemthembreakdownmofmintracellularmandmextracellularmsubstance
s.mC Mitochondriamgeneratemenergy.
D
Themplasmalemmamprovidesmamprotectivembarriermandmregulatesmthemtransportm
ofmsubstancesmtom andmfrommthemcell.

5. Whichmorganellemproducesmmicrotubules?
a. Nucleus
b. Centriole
c. Golgimapparatus
d. EndoplasmicmreticulummANS:mB

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A
Centriolesmgeneratemmicrotubules;mthemnucleusmdoesmno
t.mB Correct.mCentriolesmproducemmicrotubules.
C Centriolesmgeneratemmicrotubules;mthemGolgimapparatusmdoesmnot.
D Centriolesmgeneratemmicrotubules;mthemendoplasmicmreticulummdoesmno

t.mDIF: Recallm REF:mmmp.m3 OBJ:m1

6. Whichmphasemofmthemcellmcyclemismcharacterizedmasmtheminitialmrestingmstage?