BREAKDOWN OF QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
Dependency
occurs when a drug user experiences physical or psychological distress upon discontinuing use of the
drug.
Addiction
implies compulsive use, impaired control over using the substance, preoccupation with obtaining and
using the drug, and continued use despite adverse consequences.
Five Critical Components of Effective Treatment
Assess
Patient-Treatment Matching (individualized)
Comprehensive Services
Relapse Prevention
Accountability
DSMV removed what distinction?
The distinction between abuse and dependence.
Substance Use Disorders Have _____ Criteria... including ______ and _______.
11 including tolerance and withdrawal.
Once addiction reaches dependency, it is now a _____________.
Chronic and relapsing disorder.
Medical View of Addiction
Disease Model
Criminal View of Addiction
Protect Public
Process of Stimulus and response
Sensory, Interconnection, Motor Responses
Two Major Structures in the Nervous System
Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System
Two Parts of the Peripheral Nervous System
Autonomic and Somatic systems
Psychoactive drugs majorly affect this
, synapses
Alcohol affects what part of the Nervous System
CNS
Two key issues that separate alcohol use from alcohol abuse
Tolerance and loss of control
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Barbiturates
Inhalants are
CNS Depressants
Marijuana has
Depressant, stimulant, analgesic and hallucinogenic effects
CNS Stimulants
Caffeine, Nicotine, and Amphetamines
Disease means
an involuntary disability
treatment approaches
Medical, Biopsychosocial, social, clinical
Three substances that require detox
Alcohol and CNS Depressants, Opiates, Cocaine
12 Core Functions
1. Screening
2. Intake
3. Orientation
4. Assessment
5. Treatment Planning
6. Counseling
7. Case Management
8. Crisis Intervention
9. Client Education
10. Referral
11. Record Keeping
12. Consultation
Invented Psychodynamic Theory