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What system is the production of offspring; contains uterus or testis - CORRECT ANSWERS
reproductive system
What system breaks down food; contains the esophagus - CORRECT ANSWERS digestive
system
What system picks up fluid from blood vessels; contains lymph nodes - CORRECT ANSWERS
lymphatic system
What system eliminates nitrogenous wastes; contains ureter - CORRECT ANSWERS urinary
system
What system supplies blood with oxygen and eliminates CO2; contains the lungs - CORRECT
ANSWERS respiratory system
define anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS the study of the structure and shape of the body and
its parts and their relationship to one another.
define physiology - CORRECT ANSWERS the study of how the body and its parts work or
function.
Beginning with the smallest, what are the levels of structural organization of the human
body - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. chemicals (atoms or molecules)
2. cells
3. tissues
4. organs
5. organ systems
6. organisms
define hemtopoesis - CORRECT ANSWERS the process of creating new blood cells in the
body.
,Anatomy And Physiology Final Exam Review- Semester 1 Exam
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The building block of all matter is ______________. - CORRECT ANSWERS atom
What system transports oxygen and nutrients; contains blood vessels - CORRECT ANSWERS
cardiovascular system
What system protects the entire body; contains sweat and oil glands - CORRECT ANSWERS
integumentary system
What system secretes hormones; contains the pituitary gland - CORRECT ANSWERS
endocrine system
What system responds to internal/external stimuli; contains the brain - CORRECT ANSWERS
nervous system
What system protects/supports the body; contains joints and cartilage - CORRECT ANSWERS
skeletal system
What system allows movement; contains skeletal muscles - CORRECT ANSWERS muscular
system
What are the 6 major life functions of living organisms? - CORRECT ANSWERS 1.
responsiveness/irritability
2. digestion
3. metabolism
4. excretion
5. reproduction
6. growth
What are the 5 survival needs of living organisms? - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. nutrients
2. oxygen
3. water
, Anatomy And Physiology Final Exam Review- Semester 1 Exam
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4. normal body temperature
5. atmospheric
define homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWERS the body's ability to maintain a relatively stable
internal condition, even though the outside environment is changing
define negative feedbacks - CORRECT ANSWERS most homeostatic control mechanisms are
negative feedback
define positive feedbacks - CORRECT ANSWERS increases the original disturbance to push
the variance farther than its original value.
give examples of negative feedbacks - CORRECT ANSWERS -body temperature regulation
(sweating)
-heart rate
-blood pressure
-breathing rate
-blood levels of glucose, oxygen, CO2, and minerals
give examples of positive feedbacks - CORRECT ANSWERS -blood clotting
-contractions for child birth
describe the anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWERS the body is erect with feet parallel
and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing up
directional terms - CORRECT ANSWERS explains exactly where one body structure is in
relation to another.
superior - CORRECT ANSWERS head; above
inferior - CORRECT ANSWERS away from the head; below