Examl 4:l NUR242l /l NURl 242l (NEWl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Medical-Surgicall
Nursingl Conceptsl Guide|l Questionsl &l
Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
macularl degenerationl patho
Answer:
lossl ofl centrall visionl froml deteriorationl ofl thel centerl ofl thel retina
QUESTION
macularl degenerationl s/s
Answer:
changesl inl centrall vision,l blankl spotl inl centrall vision,l distortedl appearances,l mildl
burning
QUESTION
macularl degenerationl diagnostics
Answer:
ophthalmoscopy
QUESTION
macularl degenerationl treatment
Answer:
laserl therapyl andl photodynamicl therapyl (PDT)
lowl visionl aids
,B12l betal carotene
QUESTION
Weberl test
Answer:
Testl donel byl placingl thel steml ofl al vibratingl tuningl forkl onl thel midlinel ofl thel headl
andl havingl thel patientl indicatel inl whichl earl thel tonel canl bel heard.
QUESTION
Rinnel test
Answer:
hearingl testl usingl al tuningl fork;l checksl forl differencesl inl bonel conductionl andl airl
conduction
QUESTION
hearingl aidl care
Answer:
Dol notl wash/submergel hearingl aids.l Turnl offl whenl notl inl use,l openl batteryl door
volumel atl lowestl sittingl thenl turnl up
QUESTION
Meniere'sl disease
Answer:
Abnormall conditionl withinl thel labyrinthl ofl thel innerl earl thatl canl leadl tol al progressivel
lossl ofl hearing.l
fluctuationsl inl productionl andl reabsorptionl ofl fluidsl inl thel innerl ear
Thel symptomsl arel dizzinessl orl vertigo,l hearingl loss,l andl tinnitusl (ringingl inl thel ears),l
N/V,l nystagmus
QUESTION
,Meniere'sl diseasel treatment
Answer:
anivert
valium
phenergain
emotionall support
lowl sodiuml diet
nol smoking
highl falll risk
QUESTION
S/Sl ofl increasedl ICP
Answer:
Early:l Changel inl LOC,l agitation,l headache,l andl projectilel vomiting.
Late:l Pupillaryl dilationl froml CNl IIIl compressionl andl lossl ofl reflexes.
-aphasia
-speechl change
-ataxia
-seizures
latel sign
-Cushingl triad
-decerebrate
-decorticate
QUESTION
Cushing'sl triad
Answer:
Signsl ofl increasedl intracraniall pressure:
1.l hypertension
2.l bradycardia
3.l widenedl pulsel pressure
QUESTION
Cervicall spinel damagel s/s
, Answer:
-difficultyl swallowing
-numbnessl andl tinglyl downl arm
-HTN
-coughing'
-sinusl issues
-headache
QUESTION
postl cervicall spinel surgery
Answer:
AIRWAYl NUMBERl 1l PRIORITYl
-headl ofl bedl 90l degreesl whenl eating
-nol foodl thatl requiresl al lotl ofl chewing
-monitorl forl coughl afterl swallowing
QUESTION
Thoracicl spinel problems
Answer:
-abdominall issues
-HTN
-gallbladderl issues
QUESTION
Thoracicl spinel postl surgery
Answer:
-upl withl bracel only
QUESTION
Lumbarl spinel damage
2025/l 2026l Update)l Medical-Surgicall
Nursingl Conceptsl Guide|l Questionsl &l
Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
macularl degenerationl patho
Answer:
lossl ofl centrall visionl froml deteriorationl ofl thel centerl ofl thel retina
QUESTION
macularl degenerationl s/s
Answer:
changesl inl centrall vision,l blankl spotl inl centrall vision,l distortedl appearances,l mildl
burning
QUESTION
macularl degenerationl diagnostics
Answer:
ophthalmoscopy
QUESTION
macularl degenerationl treatment
Answer:
laserl therapyl andl photodynamicl therapyl (PDT)
lowl visionl aids
,B12l betal carotene
QUESTION
Weberl test
Answer:
Testl donel byl placingl thel steml ofl al vibratingl tuningl forkl onl thel midlinel ofl thel headl
andl havingl thel patientl indicatel inl whichl earl thel tonel canl bel heard.
QUESTION
Rinnel test
Answer:
hearingl testl usingl al tuningl fork;l checksl forl differencesl inl bonel conductionl andl airl
conduction
QUESTION
hearingl aidl care
Answer:
Dol notl wash/submergel hearingl aids.l Turnl offl whenl notl inl use,l openl batteryl door
volumel atl lowestl sittingl thenl turnl up
QUESTION
Meniere'sl disease
Answer:
Abnormall conditionl withinl thel labyrinthl ofl thel innerl earl thatl canl leadl tol al progressivel
lossl ofl hearing.l
fluctuationsl inl productionl andl reabsorptionl ofl fluidsl inl thel innerl ear
Thel symptomsl arel dizzinessl orl vertigo,l hearingl loss,l andl tinnitusl (ringingl inl thel ears),l
N/V,l nystagmus
QUESTION
,Meniere'sl diseasel treatment
Answer:
anivert
valium
phenergain
emotionall support
lowl sodiuml diet
nol smoking
highl falll risk
QUESTION
S/Sl ofl increasedl ICP
Answer:
Early:l Changel inl LOC,l agitation,l headache,l andl projectilel vomiting.
Late:l Pupillaryl dilationl froml CNl IIIl compressionl andl lossl ofl reflexes.
-aphasia
-speechl change
-ataxia
-seizures
latel sign
-Cushingl triad
-decerebrate
-decorticate
QUESTION
Cushing'sl triad
Answer:
Signsl ofl increasedl intracraniall pressure:
1.l hypertension
2.l bradycardia
3.l widenedl pulsel pressure
QUESTION
Cervicall spinel damagel s/s
, Answer:
-difficultyl swallowing
-numbnessl andl tinglyl downl arm
-HTN
-coughing'
-sinusl issues
-headache
QUESTION
postl cervicall spinel surgery
Answer:
AIRWAYl NUMBERl 1l PRIORITYl
-headl ofl bedl 90l degreesl whenl eating
-nol foodl thatl requiresl al lotl ofl chewing
-monitorl forl coughl afterl swallowing
QUESTION
Thoracicl spinel problems
Answer:
-abdominall issues
-HTN
-gallbladderl issues
QUESTION
Thoracicl spinel postl surgery
Answer:
-upl withl bracel only
QUESTION
Lumbarl spinel damage
