Test Bank for Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 6th Edition, By Patricia Williams, 9780323694766, All Chapters 1-41 LATEST

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Test Bank for FundamentalC
n n n n




oncepts and Skills for Nursin n n n n




g 6th Edition Williams-
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all chapters-2022-2023 n n




Chapter 01: Nursing and the Health Care System
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Williams: deWit's Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 5th Edition
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MULTIPLEnCHOICE

1. FlorencenNightingale’sncontributionsntonnursingnpracticenandneducation:
a. arenhistoricallynimportantnbutnhavennonvaliditynfornnursingntoday.
b. werenneithernrecognizednnornappreciatedninnhernownntime.
c. werenanmajornfactorninnreducingnthendeathnrateninnthenCrimeannWar.
d. werenlimitednonlyntonthencarenofnseverentraumaticnwounds.
ANS:n C
Bynimprovingnsanitation,nnutritionnventilation,nandnhandwashingntechniques,nFlorencenNightingal
e’snnursesndramaticallynreducednthendeathnratenfromninjuriesninnthenCrimeannWar.

DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nnn p.n2
OBJ:nTheoryn#1nTOP:n NursingnHistory
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:n NCLEX:nN/A

2. EarlynnursingneducationnandncareninnthenUnitednStates:
a. werendirectednatncommunitynhealth.
b. providednindependencenfornwomennthroughneducationnandnemployment.
c. werenanneducationalnmodelnbasedninninstitutionsnofnhighernlearning.
d. havencontinuedntonbenentirelynfocusednonnhospitalnnursing.
ANS:n B
BecausenofntheninfluencenofnearlynnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingneducationnbecamenmorenformalizednt
hroughnapprenticeshipsninnNightingalenschoolsnthatnofferednindependencentonwomennthroughne
ducationnandn employment.

DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nnn p.n2
OBJ:nTheoryn#4nTOP:n NursingnHistory
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nN/A

, 2



MSC:n NCLEX:nN/A

, 3
3. Innorderntonfulfillnthencommonngoalsndefinednbynnursingntheoristsn(promotenwellness,npreventnil
lness,nfacilitatencoping,nandnrestorenhealth),nthenLPNnmustntakenonnthenrolesnof:
a. caregiver,neducator,nandncollaborator.
b. nursingnassistant,ndelegator,nandnenvironmentalnspecialist.
c. medicationndispenser,ncollaborator,nandntransporter.
d. dietitian,nmanager,nandnhousekeeper.
ANS:n A
InnordernfornthenLPNntonapplynthencommonngoalsnofnnursing,nhenornshenmustnassumenthenrolesnof
ncaregiver,n educator,ncollaborator,nmanager,nandn advocate.




DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:nnn p.n3
OBJ:nTheoryn#2nTOP:n ArtnandnSciencenofnNursing
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:n NCLEX:nN/A

4. Althoughnnursingntheoriesndifferninntheirnattemptsntondefinennursing,nallnofnthemnbasentheirnb
eliefsnonncommonnconceptsnconcerning:




VERIFIED-TEST

, 4
a. self-actualization,nfundamentalnneeds,nandnbelonging.
b. stressnreduction,nself-care,nandnansystemsnmodel.
c. curativencare,nrestorativencare,nandnterminalncare.
d. humannrelationships,nthenenvironment,nandnhealth.
ANS:n D
Althoughnnursingntheoriesndiffer,ntheynallnbasentheirnbeliefsnonnhumannrelationships,nthene
nvironment,nandnhealth.

DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:nnn p.n4
OBJ:nTheoryn#2nTOP:n NursingnTheories
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:n NCLEX:nN/A

5. StandardsnofncarenfornthennursingnpracticenofnthenLPNnarenestablishednbynthe:
a. BoardsnofnNursingnExaminersninneachnstate.
b. NationalnCouncilnofnStatesnBoardsnofnNursingn(NCSBN).
c. AmericannNursesnAssociationn(ANA).
d. NationalnFederationnofnLicensednPracticalnNurses.
ANS:n D
ThenNationalnFederationnofnLicensednPracticalnNursesnmodifiednthenstandardsnpublishednbynthen
ANAninn2015ntonbetternfitnthenrolenofnthenLPN.nInn2015nthenAmericannNursesnAssociationn(ANA
)nrevisednthenStandardsnofnNursingnPracticenwhichncontainedn17nstandardsnofnnationalnpracticeno
fnnursing,ndescribingnallnfacetsnofnnursingnpractice:nwho,nwhat,nwhen,nwhere,nhow.

DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:nnn p.n6
OBJ:nTheoryn#2nTOP:n StandardsnofnCare
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:n NCLEX:nN/A VERIFIED-
TESTnBANK



6. ThenLPNndemonstratesnannevidence-basednpracticenby:
a. usingnandrugnmanualntoncheckncompatibilitynofndrugs.
b. usingnscientificninformationntonguidendecisionnmaking.
c. usingnmedicalnhistorynofnanpatientntondirectnnursingninterventions.
d. basingnnursingncarenonnadvicenfromnannexperiencednnurse.
ANS:n B
Thenusenofnscientificninformationnfromnhigh-
qualitynresearchntonguidennursingndecisionsnisnreflectivenofnthenapplicationnofnevidence-
basednpractice.

DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nnn p.n7
OBJ:nTheoryn#3nTOP:n Evidence-BasednPractice
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:n NCLEX:nN/A

7. LilliannWaldnandnMarynBrewsternestablishednthenHenrynStreetnSettlementnServiceninnNewnYorkni
nn1893ninnordernto:
a. offernanshelterntoninjurednwarnveterans.
b. foundnannursingnapprenticeship.
c. providenhealthncarentonpoornpersonsnlivingninntenements.
d. offernbetternhousingntonlow-incomenfamilies.
ANS:n C