COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++
describe the central dogma
DNA transcribed to RNA translated to ribosomes
exception to the central dogma
retroviruses can convert RNA to DNA
define genes
units of heredity
define genetics
study of genes
define chromosomes
structures containing genes
define operons
organisations on genomes of related functions
examples of operons
promoters, operators
define missense mutation
, mutation resulting in change of function
define nonsense mutation
mutation resulting in complete loss of function
define silent mutation
mutation resulting in no change of function
define frameshift mutation
mutation resulting in change of open reading frame
define the semiconservative nature of dna
Each daughter strand gets one parent and one new strand
define the bidirectional nature of DNA replication
Complementary strands synthesised in opposite directions
structure of DNA
double helix
pyridines
c and t
purines
a and g
How many hydrogen bonds are between A and T?
2