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Therapeutic Modalities Quiz 2- LLLT, Iontophoresis, Phonophoresis - with correct Detailed Answers (verified) with all 150 questions already graded A+

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1. A patient is receiving electrical stimulation for muscle strengthening of the left quadricep. One electrode from one lead wire, 4 x 4 inches in size, is placed on the anterior proximal portion of the left quadricep. Each of two other electrodes from one lead wire are 2 x 2 inches in size. One of the electrodes is placed on the inferior medial side of the left quadricep and one on the inferior lateral side of the left quadricep. This is an example of what type of electrode configuration? A. Monopolar B. Bipolar C. Tripolar D. Quadripolar 2. In comparing the use of cold pack and hot pack treatments, which of the following statements is false? A. Cold packs penetrate more deeply than hot packs. B. Cold increases the viscosity of fluid and heat decreases the viscosity of fluid. C. Cold decreases spasm by decreasing sensitivity to muscle spindles and heat decreases spasm by decreasing nerve conduction velocity. D. Cold decreases the rate of oxygen uptake, and heat increases the rate of oxygen uptake. 3. A patient is being treated with iontophoresis, driving dexamethasone, for inflammation around the lateral epicondyle of the left elbow. The therapist is careful when setting the parameters and with cleaning the site of electrode application to prevent a possible blister. This possibility is not as strong with some other forms of electrical stimulation, but with iontophoresis using a form of , precautions must be taken to ensure that the patient does not receive a mild burn or blister during the treatment session. A. Alternating current B. Direct current C. Pulsed current D. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation 4. A physician has ordered a specific type of electrical stimulation that utilizes a frequency of 2500 Hz with a base frequency at 50 Hz to achieve fused tetany. What type of electrical stimulation has the physician ordered? A. Iontophoresis B. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation C. Intermittent flow configuration D. Russian stimulation 5. A physical therapist who is pregnant has been studying the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation during labor and birth to decrease pain perception. Which of the following is the most effective technique in this situation? A. Place the electrodes over the upper abdominals during the first stages of labor and over the lower abdominals during the later stages. B. Place the electrodes over the paraspinals at the L5 level and S1 level throughout labor and delivery. C. Place the electrodes in a V pattern above the pubic region during labor and delivery. D. Place electrodes over the paraspinals at the L1 and S1 level initially during labor, and over the pubic region during the latter stages. 6. A patient with chronic back pain is referred to physical therapy for application of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation unit. The parameters chosen by the therapist are set to provide a noxious stimulus described as an acupuncture type of stimulus. Which of the following lists of parameters produces this type of stimulation? A. Low intensity, duration of 60 μsec, and a frequency of 50 Hz B. High intensity, duration of 150 μsec, and a frequency of 100 Hz C. Low intensity, duration of 150 μsec, and a frequency of 100 Hz D. High intensity, duration of 150 μsec, and a frequency of 2 Hz 7. Which of the following is a contraindication to ultrasound at 1.5 watts/cm Impelsyssuperscript with a 1-MHz sound head? A. Over a recent fracture site B. Over noncemented metal implant C. Over a recently surgically repaired tendon D. Over the quadriceps muscle belly 8. While obtaining the history from a 62-year-old woman weighing 147 pounds, the therapist discovers that the patient has a history of rheumatoid arthritis. The order for outpatient physical therapy includes continuous traction due to an L2 disc protrusion. What is the best course of action for the therapist? A. Follow the order. B. Consult with the physician because rheumatoid arthritis is a contraindication. C. Apply intermittent traction instead of continuous traction. D. Use continuous traction with the weight setting at 110 pounds. 9. A 25-year-old woman has been referred to a physical therapist by an orthopedist because of low back pain. The therapist is performing an ultrasound at the L3 level of the posterior back when the patient suddenly informs the therapist that she is looking forward to having her third child. On further investigation, the therapist discovers that the patient is in the first trimester of pregnancy. Which of the following is the best course of action for the therapist? A. Change the settings of the ultrasound from continuous to pulsed. B. Continue with the continuous setting because first-trimester pregnancy is not a contraindication. C. Cease treatment, notify the patient's orthopedic physician, and document the mistake. D. Send the patient to the gynecologist for an immediate sonogram. 10. The therapist routinely places ice on the ankle of a patient with an acute ankle sprain. Ice application has many therapeutic benefits. Which of the following is the body's first response to application of ice? A. Vasoconstriction of local vessels B. Decreased nerve condition velocity C. Decreased local sensitivity D. Complaints of pain 11. Which of the following theories supports the use of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit for sensory level pain control? A. Gate control theory B. Sensory interaction theory C. Central summation theory D. Sensory integration theory 12. Which of the following tissues absorbs the least amount of an ultrasound beam at 1 MHz? A. Bone B. Skin C. Muscle D. Blood 13. The therapist decides to use electrical stimulation to increase a patient's quadriceps strength. Which of the following is the best protocol? A. Electrodes placed over the superior/lateral quadriceps and the vastus medialis obliquus; stimulation on for 15 seconds, then off for 15 seconds B. Electrodes over the femoral nerve in the proximal quadriceps and the vastus medialis obliquus; stimulation on for 50 seconds, then off for 10 seconds C. Electrodes over the vastus medialis obliquus and superior/lateral quadriceps; stimulation frequency set between 50 and 80 hertz, pps D. Electrodes over the femoral nerve in the proximal quadriceps and the vastus medialis obliquus; stimulation frequency set between 50 and 80 hertz, pps

Meer zien Lees minder
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Voorbeeld van de inhoud

Therapeutic Modalities B. Bipolar

Quiz 2- LLLT, C. Tripolar

Iontophoresis, D. Quadripolar
Phonophoresis - with
In comparing the use of cold
correct Detailed
2.




Answers (verified) pack and hot pack

with all 150 questions treatments, which of the

already graded A+ following statements is false?
1. A patient is receiving electrical

stimulation for muscle strengthening

of the left quadricep. One electrode

from one lead wire, 4 x 4 inches in

size, is placed on the anterior

proximal portion of the left

quadricep. Each of two other

electrodes from one lead wire are 2 x

2 inches in size. One of the electrodes

is placed on the inferior medial side

of the left quadricep and one on the

inferior lateral side of the left

quadricep. This is an example of what

type of electrode configuration?

A. Monopolar

, A. Cold packs penetrate more electrode application to

deeply than hot packs. prevent a possible blister. This

B. Cold increases the viscosity of possibility is not as strong with

fluid and heat decreases the some other forms of electrical

viscosity of fluid. stimulation, but with

C. Cold decreases spasm by iontophoresis using a form of

decreasing sensitivity to muscle , precautions must

spindles and heat decreases be taken to ensure that the

spasm by decreasing nerve patient does not receive a mild

conduction velocity. burn or blister during the

D. Cold decreases the rate of treatment session.

oxygen uptake, and heat A. Alternating current

increases the rate of oxygen B. Direct current

uptake. C. Pulsed current

D. Transcutaneous electrical nerve
3. A patient is being treated with
stimulation
iontophoresis, driving

dexamethasone, for 4. A physician has ordered a

inflammation around the specific type of electrical

lateral epicondyle of the left stimulation that utilizes a

elbow. The therapist is careful frequency of 2500 Hz with a

when setting the parameters base frequency at 50 Hz to

and with cleaning the site of achieve fused tetany. What

, type of electrical stimulation paraspinals at the L5 level and S1

has the physician ordered? level throughout labor and

A. Iontophoresis delivery.

B. Transcutaneous electrical nerve C. Place the electrodes in a V

stimulation pattern above the pubic

C. Intermittent flow configuration region during labor and

D. Russian stimulation delivery.

D. Place electrodes over the
5. A physical therapist who is
paraspinals at the L1 and S1
pregnant has been studying
level initially during labor, and
the use of transcutaneous
over the pubic region during
electrical nerve stimulation
the latter stages.
during labor and birth to

decrease pain perception. 6. A patient with chronic back

Which of the following is the pain is referred to physical

most effective technique in therapy for application of a

this situation? transcutaneous electrical

A. Place the electrodes over the nerve stimulation unit. The

upper abdominals during the parameters chosen by the

first stages of labor and over the therapist are set to provide a

lower abdominals during the noxious stimulus described as

later stages. an acupuncture type of

B. Place the electrodes over the stimulus. Which of the

, following lists of parameters implant

produces this type of C. Over a recently surgically

stimulation? repaired tendon

A. Low intensity, duration of D. Over the quadriceps muscle

60 μsec, and a belly

frequency of 50 Hz
8. While obtaining the history from a
B. High intensity, duration of
62-year-old woman weighing 147
150 μsec, and a
pounds, the therapist discovers that
frequency of 100 Hz
the patient has a history of
C. Low intensity, duration of
rheumatoid arthritis. The order for
150 μsec, and a
outpatient physical therapy includes
frequency of 100 Hz
continuous traction due to an L2 disc
D. High intensity, duration of
protrusion. What is the best course
150 μsec, and a
of action for the therapist?
frequency of 2 Hz
A. Follow the order.

B. Consult with the physician

7. Which of the following is a because rheumatoid arthritis is

contraindication to ultrasound at a contraindication.

1.5 watts/cm Impelsyssuperscript C. Apply intermittent traction

with a 1-MHz sound head? instead of continuous

A. Over a recent fracture site traction.

B. Over noncemented metal D. Use continuous traction with

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