CPACC EXAM STANDARDS AND LAWS: A+ GUIDE WITH
THE LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Web accessibility laws tend to fit into what law categories?
Civil rights laws, Procurement laws, Industry-specific laws
What are civil rights laws?
These are laws that emphasize equal rights for people with disabilities, often making it
illegal to discriminate against people with disabilities under certain defined conditions,
such as employment, access to buildings, government services, or "places of public
accommodation" such as restaurants, retail, entertainment, etc. Sometimes these laws
include technical standards. Other times they do not. The Americans with Disabilities
Act is an example of a civil rights law.
What are procurement laws?
These laws require that accessibility be taken into account when making a purchase or
when contracting for services. For example, the law could state that if there are three
potential products and two of them meet accessibility standards, only the products that
meet the standards should be considered for purchase. It would be against the law to
buy the product that does not meet accessibility standards. The most prominent
procurement laws (like Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act in the United States, and
EN 301 549 in the European Union) apply only to government entities, but it is possible
that a future law could impact private businesses.
What are industry-specific laws?
Sometimes an industry is so important to accessibility that the government writes a law
just for that industry. Examples include telecommunications and airplane travel, both of
which have accessibility-related laws in the United States, which are the 21st Century
Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA) and the Air Carrier Access Act
(ACAA), respectively.
Explain The Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
- As a result of the tragedy and loss experienced during the Second World War, the
United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
on December 10, 1948, in Paris, France.
, - The document is known to be the first of its kind to establish fundamental human
rights, for it declares rights that everyone in the world should have.
- It is also regarded as the foundation of international human rights law as numerous
international treaties, constitutions, and other laws have elaborated on the rights
contained in the document, especially accessibility laws.
When were The Universal Declaration of Human Rights commissioned and by
who?
1946 by the Commission on Human Rights, led by committee chair, Eleanor Roosevelt.
The 18 members of the Commission who drafted the document represented different
cultural backgrounds, political backgrounds, and nationalities from all over the world.
How many articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are there?
30
Explain the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD) of the United
Nations (UN) is the most important political and democratic expression of the will to
grant and guarantee equal human rights to people with disabilities at a global level.
The UN-Convention is the result of many long lasting political civil rights movements
driving and anchoring the paradigmatic shift from the personal deficit (medical, charity,
protection) oriented model of disability towards an inclusive, equal chances and human
rights model (social, environmental adaptation model).
What was launched in 2008 for the UN CRPD?
In 2008 the Optional Protocol was launched, which implements the competencies and
rights of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to monitor and accept
complaints. This Protocol provides a tool to make the UN CRPD operational and
impacting in practice. It has been signed by 92 nations till today. (The USA signed but
did not ratify the UN CRPD).
Explain the Impact of the UN CRPD?
THE LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Web accessibility laws tend to fit into what law categories?
Civil rights laws, Procurement laws, Industry-specific laws
What are civil rights laws?
These are laws that emphasize equal rights for people with disabilities, often making it
illegal to discriminate against people with disabilities under certain defined conditions,
such as employment, access to buildings, government services, or "places of public
accommodation" such as restaurants, retail, entertainment, etc. Sometimes these laws
include technical standards. Other times they do not. The Americans with Disabilities
Act is an example of a civil rights law.
What are procurement laws?
These laws require that accessibility be taken into account when making a purchase or
when contracting for services. For example, the law could state that if there are three
potential products and two of them meet accessibility standards, only the products that
meet the standards should be considered for purchase. It would be against the law to
buy the product that does not meet accessibility standards. The most prominent
procurement laws (like Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act in the United States, and
EN 301 549 in the European Union) apply only to government entities, but it is possible
that a future law could impact private businesses.
What are industry-specific laws?
Sometimes an industry is so important to accessibility that the government writes a law
just for that industry. Examples include telecommunications and airplane travel, both of
which have accessibility-related laws in the United States, which are the 21st Century
Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA) and the Air Carrier Access Act
(ACAA), respectively.
Explain The Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
- As a result of the tragedy and loss experienced during the Second World War, the
United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
on December 10, 1948, in Paris, France.
, - The document is known to be the first of its kind to establish fundamental human
rights, for it declares rights that everyone in the world should have.
- It is also regarded as the foundation of international human rights law as numerous
international treaties, constitutions, and other laws have elaborated on the rights
contained in the document, especially accessibility laws.
When were The Universal Declaration of Human Rights commissioned and by
who?
1946 by the Commission on Human Rights, led by committee chair, Eleanor Roosevelt.
The 18 members of the Commission who drafted the document represented different
cultural backgrounds, political backgrounds, and nationalities from all over the world.
How many articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are there?
30
Explain the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD) of the United
Nations (UN) is the most important political and democratic expression of the will to
grant and guarantee equal human rights to people with disabilities at a global level.
The UN-Convention is the result of many long lasting political civil rights movements
driving and anchoring the paradigmatic shift from the personal deficit (medical, charity,
protection) oriented model of disability towards an inclusive, equal chances and human
rights model (social, environmental adaptation model).
What was launched in 2008 for the UN CRPD?
In 2008 the Optional Protocol was launched, which implements the competencies and
rights of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to monitor and accept
complaints. This Protocol provides a tool to make the UN CRPD operational and
impacting in practice. It has been signed by 92 nations till today. (The USA signed but
did not ratify the UN CRPD).
Explain the Impact of the UN CRPD?
