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AMLS EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2025/2026 ALREADY GRADED A+.

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AMLS EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2025/2026 ALREADY GRADED A+.

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AMLS
SAMPLER
- Akronym som kan användas för kort anamnes i akut situation.
S - Symptoms
A - Allergies
M - Recent and past medication
P - Pertinent past medical history
L - Last oral intake
E - Events preceding current illness or injury.
R - Risk factors


AVPU?
Skala för att kolla medvetandegrad eller "LOC".
A - alert
V - Verbal, svarar på tilltal.
P - Pain, svarar på smärta.
U - Svarar ej på varken tilltal eller smärta.


Andningsmönster:
- Air-trapping?
- Cheyne-stokes andning?
- Kussmaul-andning?
- Tilltagande svårighet att få ut luft.
- Crescendo-decresendo andning. Kan tyda på hjärnstamsskada.
- Snabba och djupa andetag. Kan vara tecken på metabol acidos, exempelvis vid DKA
(diabetesketoacidos).


Levine sign?
Clenched fist held over the chest to describe ischemic chest pain.


Socrates?
Akronym för att beskriva smärta:
- Site?
- Onset?
- Character?
- Radiation?

,- Associated factors?
- Time?
- Exacerbating factors?
- Severity?


CAGE?
Akronym för att avgöra om det är problematiskt med någons drickande.
- Cut down.
- Annoyed.
- Guilt
- Eye opener.


Pulsus paradoxus?
systolic blood pressure that is more than 10 mm Hg lower during inhalation than during
exhalation; difference is normally less than 10 mm Hg


Var hörs generellt sätt vesikulära andningsljud?
Posterior och anteriora delen av bröstkorgen


Olika buktecken:
- Muprhys sign?
- Mcburnys point?
- Rovsings tecken?
- Ömhet övre högre kvadranten som förvärras i samband med inandning. Kan vara
tecken på gallsten eller kolecystit.
- Ömhet 1/3 från SIAS till naveln. Kan vara tecken på appendicit.
- Ömhet i övre högre kvadranten vid palpapation av vänster övre kvadranten. Kan vara
tecken på appendicit.


Vad är primary survey?
En snabb första undersökning som ska ta cirka 60-90 sekunder som kollar ABC för att
identifiera eventuella livshotande tillstånd/risker.


GCS


Var går gränsen mellan övre och nedre luftväg? Ange exempel på biljud i övre respektive
nedre luftväg.

, Carina.

Övre: Stridor.
Nedre: Ronki, pipande andning, rassel, nedsatt andningsljud.


Ange 3 exempel på tillstånd som kan ge stridor
Krupp.
Epiglottit.
Främmande kropp.


Vad är tidalvolym?
Den volym man vanligtvis andas in vid ett andetag vid vila.


Vad står PEEP för? Vad gör det?
Peak end-expiratory pressure.
Öppnar alveoler och minskar risk för ödem och slem.


Var i CNS regleras andningsfrekvens och djup?
medulla oblongata


Vad kallas höger lungans lober?
Övre, nedre och mellanlob.


Varför hamnar främmande kroppar mer frekvent i höger bronk jämfört med vänster?
Höger huvudbronk är brantare.


- Pulse deficit?
- Pulsus paradoxus?
- Pulsus alternans?
- Skillnad i puls mellan exempelvis a.radialis och hjärtats puls.
- Systoliskt tryck minskar kraftigt i samband med inspiration.
- Variation mellan stark och svag puls.


Riskfaktorer pneumothorax?
- Lång, smal, ung kille.
- KOL, pneumoni, cannabisbruk, cystisk fibros.

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