FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND
n n n
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS n
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n n
1. Identifynthenmajornfinancialnstatementsnandnothernmeansnofnfinancialnreporting.
2. Explainnhownaccountingnassistsninnthenefficientnusenofnscarcenresources.
3. Explainnthenneednfornhigh-qualitynstandards.
4. Identifynthenobjectivesnofnfinancialnreporting.
5. Identifynthenmajornpolicy-settingnbodiesnandntheirnroleninnthenstandard-settingnprocess.
6. ExplainnthenmeaningnofnIFRS.
7. Describenthenchallengesnfacingnfinancialnreporting.
*8. IdentitynthenmajornU.S.npolicy-settingnbodiesnandntheirnroleninnthenstandard-settingnprocess.
*nThisnmaterialncannbenfoundninnthenAppendixntonthenchapter
,1n-n2 TestnBanknfornIntermediatenAccounting:nIFRSnEdition
TRUE-FALSE—Conceptual
1. Financialnaccountingnisnthenprocessnofnidentifying,nmeasuring,nanalyzing,nandncommunicatingnf
inancialninformationnneedednbynmanagementntonplan,nevaluate,nandncontrolnannorganiza-
ntion'snoperations.
2. Financialnstatementsnarenthenprincipalnmeansnthroughnwhichnfinancialninformationnisncommuni
catedntonthosenoutsidenannenterprise.
3. ThenmajornfinancialnstatementsnusednundernInternationalnFinancialnReportingnStandardsn(IFR
S)nincludenthenstatementnofnchangesninnfinancialnpositionnandnthenstatementnofnstockholders’ne
quity.
4. Innorderntonprovideninformationnthatnisnusefulninndecisionnmakingnandncapitalnallocation,nthenInt
ernationalnFinancialnReportingnStandardsn(IFRS)nrequiresnallncompaniesntonusenancommonncur
rency.
5. Usersnofnthenfinancialninformationnprovidednbynancompanynusenthatninformationntonmakencapita
lnallocationndecisions.
6. Anneffectivenprocessnofncapitalnallocationnpromotesnproductivitynandnprovidesnannefficientnmar
ketnfornbuyingnandnsellingnsecuritiesnandnobtainingnandngrantingncredit.
7. Overn115ncountriesnrequirenornpermitnusenofnInternationalnFinancialnReportingnStandardsn(IFR
S).
8. Whilenobjectivesnfornfinancialnreportingnexistnonnanninformalnbasis,nnonformalnobjectivesnhaven
beennadopted.
9. Onen weaknessn ofn accrualn accountingn isn thatn itn doesn notn providen an goodn indicationn ofn then
enterprise'snpresentnandncontinuingnabilityntongeneratenfavorablencashnflows.
10. ThenpassagenofnannewnFASBnStandardsnStatementnrequiresnthensupportnofnfivenofnthensevenn
boardnmembers.
11. InternationalnFinancialnReportingnStandardsnprecedednInternationalnAccountingnStandards.
12. Thenstandard-
settingnstructurenusednbynthenInternationalnAccountingnStandardsnBoardnisnverynsimilarntonthatn
usednbynthenFinancialnAccountingnStandardsnBoard.
13. Then rules-basedn standardsn ofn IASBn aren moren detailedn thann then simpler,n principles-
basednstandardsnofnU.S.nGAAP.
14. Then Internationaln AccountingnStandardsnBoardnissuesnInternationalnFinancialnReportingnSta
ndards.
15. InternationalnAccountingnStandardsnarennonlongernconsiderednapplicablenbecausentheynhaven
beennreplacednbynInternationalnFinancialnReportingnStandards.
,Full file at http://testbankinstant.CH/Test-Bank-for-Intermediate-
n n n
Accounting-Volume-1-IFRS-1E--Kieso--
n
16. Thenstandardsnissuednbynvariousnstandard-
settingnorganizationsnaroundnthenworldnincludenstandardsnthatnarenprofit-
orientednandninvestor-focused.
17. Thentwonmajornstandard-
settingnorganizationsninnthenworldnarenthenInternationalnAccountingnStandardsnBoardn(IASB)na
ndnInternationalnOrganizationnofnSecuritiesnCommissionn(IOSCO).
18. IFRSnisnconsiderednmorencomprehensiventhannU.S.nGAAPnandnthenstandardsncontainnmoreni
mplementationnguidancenthannU.S.nGAAP.
19. ThenInternationalnOrganizationnofnSecuritiesnCommissionsn(IOSCO)nsetsnaccountingnstandardsnf
ornthosencountriesnwhichnhavennotnyetnadoptednIFRS.
20. ThenInternationalnAccountingnStandardsnBoardn(IASB)nfollowsnspecificnstepsninndevelopingnInt
ernationalnFinancialnReportingnStandardsn(IFRS);nthenfirstnstepninnthenprocessnisnholdingnanpu
blicnhearing.
21. AnunanimousnvotenbynallnBoardnmembersnisnneededntonissuenannewnInternationalnFinancialnRe
portingnStandardn(IFRS).
22. Then Internationaln Accountingn Standardsn Boardn (IASB)n hasn 14n membersn andn eachn membern
ofnthenIASBnmustncomenfromnandifferentncountry.
23. InterpretationsnissuednbynIFRICnarenmorenauthoritativenthannIASBnStandardsnandnInterpretati
ons.
24. ThenInternationalnAccountingnStandardsnBoardn(IASB)nisnanregulatorynagencynwithnenforceme
ntnpowersnfornitsnInternationalnFinancialnReportingnStandardsn(IFRS).
25. Internationalnfinancialnreportingninterpretationsn(issuednbynthenInternationalnAccountingnStand
ardsnBoard)narenconsiderednauthoritativenandnmustnbenfollowed.
26. Financialnreportsninnthenearlyn21stncenturyndidnnotnprovidenanyninformationnaboutnancompany’
snsoftnassets.
27. Accountingnstandardsnarennownlessnlikelyntonrequirenthenrecordingnorndisclosurenofnfairnvaluenin
formationnduentonitsninherentnsubjectivity.
28. IFRSnarenanproductnofncarefulnlogicnornempiricalnfindingsnandnarennotninfluencednbynpoliticalnac
tion.
29. Thenexpectationsngapnisncausednbynwhatnthenpublicnthinksnaccountantsnshouldnbendoingnandn
whatnaccountantsnthinkntheyncanndo.
30. EthicalnissuesninnfinancialnaccountingnarengovernednbynthenAICPA.
31. PoliticsnandnpoliticalnpressureninnestablishingnIFRSnisnannegativenforce.
32. Significantnfinancialnreportingnissuesnfacingnglobalnfinancialnreportingnandnefficientncapitalnallo
cationnincludenhowntonprovidenbackward-lookingninformation.
downloadnfullnfilenatnhttp://testbankinstant.com
, 1n-n4 TestnBanknfornIntermediatenAccounting:nIFRSnEdition
33. ThenNorwalknAgreementn formalizedn then FASB’sn andn IASB’sn commitmentnton convergencen of
U.S.nGAAPnandninternationalnstandards.