TEST BANK
n
FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
n n n n n
NURSING 9TH EDITION BY COOPER
n n n n
, Chapter 1: Evolution of Nursing
n n n n
Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
n n n n n n n n n
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Whatnisnannursingnprogramnconsiderednwhenncertifiednbynanstatenagency?
a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS:nB
Approvednmeansncertifiednbynanstatenagencynfornhavingnmetnminimumnstandards;n accreditednm
eansncertifiednbynthenNLNnfornhavingnmetnmorencomplexnstandards.nProvisionalnandnexemplifi
ednarennotntermsnusedninnregardntonnursingnprogramncertification.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nPagen10
OBJ:n 5 TOP:n Nursingnprograms
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
2. Whichnofnthenfollowingnmustnthennursenrecognizenregardingnthenhealthncarendeliverynsystem?
a. Itnincludesnallnstates.
b. Itnaffectsnthenillnessnofnpatients.
c. Insurancencompaniesnarennotninvolved.
d. Thenmajorngoalnisntonachievenoptimalnlevelsnofnhealthncare.
ANS:nD
Thennursenmustnrecognizenthatninnthenhealthncarendeliverynsystem,nthenmajorngoalnisntonachieveno
ptimalnlevelsnofnhealthncare.nThenhealthncarensystemnconsistsnofnannetworknofnagencies,nfacilitie
s,nandnprovidersninvolvednwithnhealthncareninnanspecifiedngeographicnarea.nInsurancencompanies
ndonhaveninvolvementninnthenhealthncarensystem.nThenillnessnofnpatientsnisnnotnnecessarilynaffect
ednbynthenhealthncarensystem.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:nPagen12
OBJ:n 7 TOP:n Healthncarensystems
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
3. Whatnisnrequirednbynthenhealthncarenteamntonidentifynthenneedsnofnanpatientnandntondesignncarentonm
eetnthosenneeds?
a. ThenKardex
b. Thenphysician‘snordernsheet
c. Annindividualizedncarenplan
d. Thennurse‘snnotes
ANS:nC
Annindividualizedncarenplanninvolvesnallnhealthncarenworkersnandnoutlinesncarentonmeetnthenneed
snofnthenindividualnpatient.nThenKardex,nphysician‘snordernsheet,nandnnurse‘snnotesndonnotnidentif
ynthenneedsnofnthenpatientnnornarentheyndesignedntonassistnallnmembersnofnthenhealthncarenteamnton
meetnthosenneeds.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:nPagesn13,n16
TESTnBANKnFORnFOUNDATIONSnANDnADULTnHEALTHnNURSINGn9thnEditionnBYnKIMnCOOPERnKELLYn
GOSNELL
,TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTHN
n n n n n n n
URSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
n n n n n n n
OBJ:nnn8n|n9 TOP:n Carenplan
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nPlanningnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
4. Patientncarenemphasisnonnwellness,nrathernthannillness,nbeginsnasnanresultnof:
a. increasedneducationnconcerningncausesnofnillness.
b. improvedninsurancenpayments.
c. decentralizedncarencenters.
d. increasednnumbernofnhealthncarengivers.
ANS:nA
Thenacutenawarenessnofnpreventivenmedicinenhasnresultedninntoday‘snemphasisnonneducationnab
outnissuesnsuchnasnsmoking,nheartndisease,ndrugnandnalcoholnabuse,nweightncontrol,nandnmentaln
healthnandnwellnessnpromotionnactivities.nThisnpreventiveneducationnhasnresultedninnannemphasis
nonnwellness,nrathernthannillness.nImprovedninsurancenpayments,ndecentralizedncarencenters,nan
dnincreasednnumbersnofnhealthncarengiversndidnnotninfluencenannemphasisnonnwellness.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension
REF:nPagen12nOBJ:nnn4n|n8
TOP:n Wellness
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
5. Whatnisnthenmostneffectivenprocessntonensurenthatnthencarenplannisnmeetingnthenneedsnofnthenp
atient?
a. Documentation
b. Communication
c. Evaluation
d. Planning
ANS:nB
Communicationnisnthenprimarynessentialncomponentnamongnthenhealthncarenteamntonevaluatenan
dnmodifynthencarenplan.nDocumentation,nevaluation,nandnplanningnarennotnprimarynessentialncom
ponentsntonensurenthencarenplannisnmeetingnthenneedsnofnthenpatient.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:nPagen16
OBJ:n 8 TOP:n Communication
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
6. Howndoesnanninterdisciplinarynapproachntonpatientntreatmentnenhancencare?
a. Bynimprovingnefficiencynofncare
b. Bynreducingnthennumbernofncaregivers
c. Bynpreventingnthenfragmentationnofnpatientncare
d. Bynshorteningnhospitalnstay
ANS:nC
Anninterdisciplinarynapproachnpreventsnfragmentationnofncare.nAnninterdisciplinarynapproachn
doesnnotnimproventhenefficiencynofncare,nreducenthennumbernofncaregivers,nornshortennhospitalnst
ay.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehensionn REF:nnnPagen16
OBJ:nnn8n|n9 TOP:n Interdisciplinarynapproach
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
TESTnBANKnFORnFOUNDATIONSnANDnADULTnHEALTHnNURSINGn9thnEditionnBYnKIMnCOOPERnKELLYn
GOSNELL
, TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTHN
n n n n n n n
URSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
n n n n n n n
7. HownmaynannewlynlicensednLPN/LVNnpractice?
a. Independentlyninnanhospitalnsetting
b. WithnannexperiencednLPN/LVN
c. UndernthensupervisionnofnanphysiciannornRN
d. Asnansolenpractitionerninnanclinicnsetting
ANS:nC
AnnLPN/LVNnpracticesnundernthensupervisionnofnanphysician,ndentist,nOD,nornRN.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nPagesn13,n19
OBJ:n 11 TOP:n Vocationalnnursing
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
8. Whoseninfluencenonnnursingnpracticeninnthen19thncenturynwasnrelatedntonimprovementnofnpatientne
nvironmentnasnanmethodnofnhealthnpromotion?
a. ClaranBarton
b. LindanRichards
c. DorotheanDix
d. FlorencenNightingale
ANS:nD
TheninfluencenofnFlorencenNightingalenwasnhighlynsignificantninnthen19thncenturynasnshenfoughtnf
ornsanitarynconditions,nfreshnair,nandngeneralnimprovementninnthenpatientnenvironment.nClaranBar
tonndevelopednthenAmericannRednCrossninn1881.nLindanRichardsnisnknownnasnthenfirstntrainednnur
seninnAmerica,nwasnresponsiblenfornthendevelopmentnofnthenfirstnnursingnandnhospitalnrecords,nandn
isncreditednwithnthendevelopmentnofnournpresent-dayndocumentationnsystem.
DorotheanDixnwasnthenpioneerncrusadernfornelevationnofnstandardsnofncarenfornthenmentallynillna
ndnsuperintendentnofnfemalennursesnofnthenUnionnArmy.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:n Pagesn 2,n 17nTablen 1-
2nOBJ:nnn2n|n4 TOP:n Nursingnleaders
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
9. WhatndocumentnidentifiesnthenrolesnandnresponsibilitiesnofnthenLPN/LVN?
a. NLNnAccreditationnStandards
b. NursenPracticenAct
c. NAPNEnCode
d. AmericannNurses‘nAssociationnCode
ANS:nB
ThenLPN/LVNnfunctionsnundernthenNursenPracticenAct.nNLNnAccreditationnStandards,nthenNA
PNEnCode,nandnthenAmericannNurses‘nAssociationnCodendonnotnidentifynthenrolesnandnrespons
ibilitiesnofnthenLPN/LVN.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nPagen13
OBJ:n 11 TOP:n RolesnandnResponsibilities
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
10. Whatnisnancost-
effectivendeliverynofncarenusednbynmanynhospitalsnthatnallowsnthenLPN/LVNntonworknwithnthenR
Nntonmeetnthenneedsnofnpatients?
a. Focusednnursing
TESTnBANKnFORnFOUNDATIONSnANDnADULTnHEALTHnNURSINGn9thnEditionnBYnKIMnCOOPERnKELLYn
GOSNELL
n
FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
n n n n n
NURSING 9TH EDITION BY COOPER
n n n n
, Chapter 1: Evolution of Nursing
n n n n
Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
n n n n n n n n n
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Whatnisnannursingnprogramnconsiderednwhenncertifiednbynanstatenagency?
a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS:nB
Approvednmeansncertifiednbynanstatenagencynfornhavingnmetnminimumnstandards;n accreditednm
eansncertifiednbynthenNLNnfornhavingnmetnmorencomplexnstandards.nProvisionalnandnexemplifi
ednarennotntermsnusedninnregardntonnursingnprogramncertification.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nPagen10
OBJ:n 5 TOP:n Nursingnprograms
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
2. Whichnofnthenfollowingnmustnthennursenrecognizenregardingnthenhealthncarendeliverynsystem?
a. Itnincludesnallnstates.
b. Itnaffectsnthenillnessnofnpatients.
c. Insurancencompaniesnarennotninvolved.
d. Thenmajorngoalnisntonachievenoptimalnlevelsnofnhealthncare.
ANS:nD
Thennursenmustnrecognizenthatninnthenhealthncarendeliverynsystem,nthenmajorngoalnisntonachieveno
ptimalnlevelsnofnhealthncare.nThenhealthncarensystemnconsistsnofnannetworknofnagencies,nfacilitie
s,nandnprovidersninvolvednwithnhealthncareninnanspecifiedngeographicnarea.nInsurancencompanies
ndonhaveninvolvementninnthenhealthncarensystem.nThenillnessnofnpatientsnisnnotnnecessarilynaffect
ednbynthenhealthncarensystem.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:nPagen12
OBJ:n 7 TOP:n Healthncarensystems
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
3. Whatnisnrequirednbynthenhealthncarenteamntonidentifynthenneedsnofnanpatientnandntondesignncarentonm
eetnthosenneeds?
a. ThenKardex
b. Thenphysician‘snordernsheet
c. Annindividualizedncarenplan
d. Thennurse‘snnotes
ANS:nC
Annindividualizedncarenplanninvolvesnallnhealthncarenworkersnandnoutlinesncarentonmeetnthenneed
snofnthenindividualnpatient.nThenKardex,nphysician‘snordernsheet,nandnnurse‘snnotesndonnotnidentif
ynthenneedsnofnthenpatientnnornarentheyndesignedntonassistnallnmembersnofnthenhealthncarenteamnton
meetnthosenneeds.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:nPagesn13,n16
TESTnBANKnFORnFOUNDATIONSnANDnADULTnHEALTHnNURSINGn9thnEditionnBYnKIMnCOOPERnKELLYn
GOSNELL
,TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTHN
n n n n n n n
URSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
n n n n n n n
OBJ:nnn8n|n9 TOP:n Carenplan
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nPlanningnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
4. Patientncarenemphasisnonnwellness,nrathernthannillness,nbeginsnasnanresultnof:
a. increasedneducationnconcerningncausesnofnillness.
b. improvedninsurancenpayments.
c. decentralizedncarencenters.
d. increasednnumbernofnhealthncarengivers.
ANS:nA
Thenacutenawarenessnofnpreventivenmedicinenhasnresultedninntoday‘snemphasisnonneducationnab
outnissuesnsuchnasnsmoking,nheartndisease,ndrugnandnalcoholnabuse,nweightncontrol,nandnmentaln
healthnandnwellnessnpromotionnactivities.nThisnpreventiveneducationnhasnresultedninnannemphasis
nonnwellness,nrathernthannillness.nImprovedninsurancenpayments,ndecentralizedncarencenters,nan
dnincreasednnumbersnofnhealthncarengiversndidnnotninfluencenannemphasisnonnwellness.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension
REF:nPagen12nOBJ:nnn4n|n8
TOP:n Wellness
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
5. Whatnisnthenmostneffectivenprocessntonensurenthatnthencarenplannisnmeetingnthenneedsnofnthenp
atient?
a. Documentation
b. Communication
c. Evaluation
d. Planning
ANS:nB
Communicationnisnthenprimarynessentialncomponentnamongnthenhealthncarenteamntonevaluatenan
dnmodifynthencarenplan.nDocumentation,nevaluation,nandnplanningnarennotnprimarynessentialncom
ponentsntonensurenthencarenplannisnmeetingnthenneedsnofnthenpatient.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:nPagen16
OBJ:n 8 TOP:n Communication
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
6. Howndoesnanninterdisciplinarynapproachntonpatientntreatmentnenhancencare?
a. Bynimprovingnefficiencynofncare
b. Bynreducingnthennumbernofncaregivers
c. Bynpreventingnthenfragmentationnofnpatientncare
d. Bynshorteningnhospitalnstay
ANS:nC
Anninterdisciplinarynapproachnpreventsnfragmentationnofncare.nAnninterdisciplinarynapproachn
doesnnotnimproventhenefficiencynofncare,nreducenthennumbernofncaregivers,nornshortennhospitalnst
ay.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehensionn REF:nnnPagen16
OBJ:nnn8n|n9 TOP:n Interdisciplinarynapproach
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
TESTnBANKnFORnFOUNDATIONSnANDnADULTnHEALTHnNURSINGn9thnEditionnBYnKIMnCOOPERnKELLYn
GOSNELL
, TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTHN
n n n n n n n
URSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
n n n n n n n
7. HownmaynannewlynlicensednLPN/LVNnpractice?
a. Independentlyninnanhospitalnsetting
b. WithnannexperiencednLPN/LVN
c. UndernthensupervisionnofnanphysiciannornRN
d. Asnansolenpractitionerninnanclinicnsetting
ANS:nC
AnnLPN/LVNnpracticesnundernthensupervisionnofnanphysician,ndentist,nOD,nornRN.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nPagesn13,n19
OBJ:n 11 TOP:n Vocationalnnursing
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
8. Whoseninfluencenonnnursingnpracticeninnthen19thncenturynwasnrelatedntonimprovementnofnpatientne
nvironmentnasnanmethodnofnhealthnpromotion?
a. ClaranBarton
b. LindanRichards
c. DorotheanDix
d. FlorencenNightingale
ANS:nD
TheninfluencenofnFlorencenNightingalenwasnhighlynsignificantninnthen19thncenturynasnshenfoughtnf
ornsanitarynconditions,nfreshnair,nandngeneralnimprovementninnthenpatientnenvironment.nClaranBar
tonndevelopednthenAmericannRednCrossninn1881.nLindanRichardsnisnknownnasnthenfirstntrainednnur
seninnAmerica,nwasnresponsiblenfornthendevelopmentnofnthenfirstnnursingnandnhospitalnrecords,nandn
isncreditednwithnthendevelopmentnofnournpresent-dayndocumentationnsystem.
DorotheanDixnwasnthenpioneerncrusadernfornelevationnofnstandardsnofncarenfornthenmentallynillna
ndnsuperintendentnofnfemalennursesnofnthenUnionnArmy.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:n Pagesn 2,n 17nTablen 1-
2nOBJ:nnn2n|n4 TOP:n Nursingnleaders
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
9. WhatndocumentnidentifiesnthenrolesnandnresponsibilitiesnofnthenLPN/LVN?
a. NLNnAccreditationnStandards
b. NursenPracticenAct
c. NAPNEnCode
d. AmericannNurses‘nAssociationnCode
ANS:nB
ThenLPN/LVNnfunctionsnundernthenNursenPracticenAct.nNLNnAccreditationnStandards,nthenNA
PNEnCode,nandnthenAmericannNurses‘nAssociationnCodendonnotnidentifynthenrolesnandnrespons
ibilitiesnofnthenLPN/LVN.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nPagen13
OBJ:n 11 TOP:n RolesnandnResponsibilities
KEY:nNursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:nNCLEX:nN/A
10. Whatnisnancost-
effectivendeliverynofncarenusednbynmanynhospitalsnthatnallowsnthenLPN/LVNntonworknwithnthenR
Nntonmeetnthenneedsnofnpatients?
a. Focusednnursing
TESTnBANKnFORnFOUNDATIONSnANDnADULTnHEALTHnNURSINGn9thnEditionnBYnKIMnCOOPERnKELLYn
GOSNELL
