Nutrition HESI Exam Test Bank_ Answered Correctly Elaborated

Nutrition HESI Exam Test Bank_ Answered Correctly
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Elaborated Further Rationales_ Study this One!
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Thennurseninstructsnanclientnwithnchronicnkidneyndiseasenwhonisnreceivingnhemodialysisnaboutnd
ietarynmodifications.nthennursendeterminesnthatnthenclientnunderstandsnthesendietarynmodific
ationsnifnthenclientnselectsnwhichnitemsnfromnthendietarynmenu?

1. Creamnofnwheat,nblueberries,ncoffee
2. Sausagenandneggs,nbanana,norangenjuice
3. Bacon,ncantaloupenmelon,ntomatonjuice
4. Curednpork,ngrits,nstrawberries,nOJ
:nANSWER✅-n1.
Thendietnfornanclientnwithnchronicnkidneyndiseasenwhonisnreceivingnhemodialysisnshouldnincludenco
ntrollednamountsnofnsodium,nphosphorus,ncalcium,npotassiumnandnfluids.

Thendegreentonwhichnanningestednnutrientngetsnabsorbednandnisnavailablentonthenbodynisnwhichnofnth
enfollowing?

-diffusion
-transport
-bioavailability
-absorption
:nANSWER✅-nCorrectnanswer:
bioavailability

Bioavailabilitynisninfluencednbynsubstancesninnfood,ndrugs,nandnbodynstores.nMedicationsncannalson
influencenbioavailabilitynbyneithernblockingnornenhancingnabsorption.

Thenvitaminnmostncloselynassociatednwithnproteinnmetabolismnis
:nANSWER✅-npyridoxine.

Annutrientnthatnhelpsnpreventnfreenradicalndamagentonmembranesnis
:nANSWER✅-nselenium

AnrichnsourcenofnvitaminnEninnthendietnis
:nANSWER✅-nsoybeannoil.

,Thennutrientnintakenguidelinenthatnsetsnthenmaximalnnutrientnintakenthatnisnunlikelyntonposenanriskn
ofntoxicityninnhealthynindividualsnisncalled
:nANSWER✅-nthenTolerablenUppernIntakenLeveln(UL).

Noncaloricnessentialnnutrientsninnnecessarynsmallnamountsnfornspecificnmetabolicnveryncontrolnan
dndiseasenpreventionnarencalled
:nANSWER✅-nvitamins

Vitaminsnregulatenbodynmetabolismnbynworkingnas
:nANSWER✅-nspecificncatalysts.

AnsignificantnsourcenofnvitaminnAnisnfoundnin
:nANSWER✅-nspinach.

Anvitaminnthatnplaysnanmajornroleninnbloodnclottingnis
:nANSWER✅-nvitaminnK.

Thenmineralnthatnisnancatalystnfornmanynreactionsninncellsnthatnproducenenergynis
:nANSWER✅-nmagnesium

Thyroid-stimulatingnhormonencontrolsnthenuptakenof
:nANSWER✅-niodine.

Ironnplaysnanrolenin
:nANSWER✅-nhemoglobinnsynthesis.

Thenmineralnfornthencontrollednnecessarynoxidationnofncarbohydrate,nfat,nandnproteinninnprodu
cingnandnstoringnavailablenenergynfornthenbodynis
:nANSWER✅-nphosphorus

Thentracenmineralnthatnplaysnanroleninnhemoglobinnformationnandngeneralnmetabolismnisn:n
ANSWER✅-niron.

Annimportantnfunctionnofnsodiumnis
:nANSWER✅-

waternbalance.nIronnisnstoredn
n




as

,:nANSWER✅-nferritin

Majornmineralsnare
:nANSWER✅-nrequirednbynthenbodyninnamountsnofnmorenthann100nmg/day.

Thengreatestnsourcenofndietarynzincnis
:nANSWER✅-nmeat.

Anfoodnthatnisnangoodnsourcenofncalciumnis
:nANSWER✅-nyogurt

Thenmajornelectrolytenfoundninsidencellsnis
:nANSWER✅-npotassium.

AndecreaseninnthenactivationnofnvitaminnDninnkidneyndiseasenresultsnin
:nANSWER✅-nosteodystrophy

Medicalnnutritionntherapynfornacutenglomerulonephritisnconsistsnof
:nANSWER✅-nadequatencaloriesntonmaintainnmetabolicnneeds

Duringnhemodialysis,nproteinnintakenisnusually
:nANSWER✅-natnleastn1.2ng/kg.

Elevatednbloodnureannitrogen,nserumncreatinine,nandnserumnuricnacidnlevelsnarenreflectedninnthenla
boratorynfindingnof
:nANSWER✅-nazotemia.

Fornpatientsnwithnchronicnkidneynfailure,npotassiumnintakenisnbasednon
:nANSWER✅-nserumnpotassiumnlevel.

Patientsnwithnchronicnkidneyndiseasenoftenndevelopnanemianduento
:nANSWER✅-ntheninadequatenproductionnofnerythropoietin

Patientsnwithnchronicnkidneynfailurentreatednwithnperitonealndialysisnmustnconsidernneedsnbasedn
onnenergy
:nANSWER✅-nabsorbednfromnthendialysate.nenergy

, Anpotentnhormonenproducednbynthenadrenalnglandsnthatnactsnonnthendistalnnephronntubulentonrea
bsorbnsodiumnis
:nANSWER✅-naldosterone

Thenmassivenedemanofnnephroticnsyndromenisncausednby
:nANSWER✅-nlargenproteinnlossesninnthenurine.

Symptomsnofnchronicnrenalnfailureninclude
:nANSWER✅-ndiarrhea.

Itnisncommonnfornpatientsnwithnacutenkidneynfailurentonneed
:nANSWER✅-nenteralnnutrition.

Thenabsencenofnurinenproduction,nindicatingnkidneynfailure,nisncalled
:nANSWER✅-nanuria.

Classicnsymptomsnofnglomerulonephritisninclude
:nANSWER✅-nproteinuria.

Thentypenofndietnrecommendednfornanpersonnwithnankidneynstonendependsnon
:nANSWER✅-nthencompositionnofnthenstone.

ComparednwithnthenpHninnthensmallnintestine,nthenpHninnthenstomachnis
:nANSWER✅-nlower.

Convertingnnoncarbohydratensubstancesnintonglucosenisncalled
:nANSWER✅-ngluconeogenesis.

Masticationnisnannimportantnpartnofndigestionnbecausenit
:nANSWER✅-npreparesnthenfoodnforndigestionnbynenzymes

Phenylketonurianisncausednbyntheninabilityntonproducenthenenzymenneedednto
:nANSWER✅-nmetabolizenthenaminonacidnphenylalanine.

Thenhormonenthatnstimulatesnthenpancreasntonreleasenitsnsecretionsnis
:nANSWER✅-nsecretin.