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Chapter 5: Ethics: Basic Concepts for Nursing Practice
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Common sense may be inane, but it also comes from?
Intellectual humility and intellectual courage
Which of the following do Paul and Elder's list as Intellectual Traits.
staff the hospitals that operated the education programs.
In 1900, the primary reason for hospital-based nursing education programs was to
Mary Adelaide Nutting
Which of the following nursing leaders is credited with being one of the earliest nursing
educators in the world?
Diploma program
The earliest type of formal nursing education program was the
diploma education's position outside the mainstream of higher education.
The single most important reason for the decline in the number of hospital-based diploma
programs was
Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN)
, All levels of nursing educational programs can be accredited by which organization?
The membership of the ANA is less than 10% all nurses.
One of the characteristics of a professional identified by Kelly was "there is an organization
(association) that encourages and supports high standards of practice." Which of the following
illustrates a concern for nursing meeting this characteristic?
Florence Nightingale
Which of the following nursing responsibilities can never be delegated?
Personality
Major steps to developing critical thinking potential include becoming aware of __________ and
learning preferences and identifying that affect reasoning.
You hear nurses in the lounge making off-color jokes about a patient. You are afraid to speak up
for fear of retaliation.
Which of the following situations is an example of moral distress?
Postconventional
Flight 93, hijacked on September 11, 2001, crashed into the Pennsylvania countryside because
some of the passengers decided to try to take control of the plane and prevent it from being used
as a weapon of mass destruction against structures in Washington, D.C. They decided to act
despite grave danger to themselves. This is an example of which level of Kohlberg's stages of
moral reasoning?
Women
Gilligan's theory on moral reasoning differed from Kohlberg's theory because Gilligan considered
which population not addressed by Kohlberg?
Deontology
Which of the following ethical theories is illustrated by the example of following the Golden
Rule, "Do unto others as you wish them to do unto you?"
autonomy
Respecting the right of a patient with terminal cancer to refuse chemotherapy is based on a belief
in the ethical principle of?
Beneficence
A school nurse teaching school-aged children about water safety is an example of which ethical
principle?
Justice
A nurse that advocates for a longer stay when a medically indigent patient is being prematurely
discharged to reduce hospital cost is relying on which ethical principle?
Double effect
A patient who is terminally ill is experiencing great pain. To relieve the patient's suffering the
nurse needs to administer larger doses of morphine. This relieves the pain but also inhibits
respirations. Which principle justifies the risk of harm?
Fidelity
When nurses receive a patient assignment and accept reports on these patients, they are
committed to providing care to those assigned to them. This is based on the ethical principle of?
Determine if the people who are affected by the dilemma have value conflicts.Evaluate the action
take to determine whether it accomplished its purpose.Brainstorm with others involved to identify
all possible solutions.
Which of the following are activities in the ethical decision-making process?
homeostasis
Dynamic balance between systems and their parts is called?