TEST BANK
Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition
By Theresa Kyle; Susan Carman Chapter 1-29 Complete
,Unit 2 I 2 Foundations 2 of 2 Pediatric 2 Nursing
o CHAPTER 2 1 2 Introduction 2 to 2 Child 2 Health 2 and 2 Pediatric 2 Nursing
o CHAPTER 2 2 2 Factors 2 Influencing 2 Child 2 Health
Unit 2 II 2 Health 2 Promotion 2 of 2 the 2 Growing 2 Child 2 and 2 Family
o CHAPTER 2 3 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 Newborn 2 and 2 Infant
o CHAPTER 2 4 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 Toddler
o CHAPTER 2 5 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 Preschooler
o CHAPTER 2 6 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 School-Age 2 Child
o CHAPTER 2 7 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 Adolescent
Unit 2 III 2 Working 2With 2Children 2 and 2 Families
o CHAPTER 2 8 2 Atraumatic 2 Care 2 of 2 Children 2 and 2 Families
o CHAPTER 2 9 2 Health 2 Supervision
o CHAPTER 2 10 2 Health 2 Assessment 2 of 2 Children
o CHAPTER 2 11 2 Caring 2 for 2 Children 2 in 2 Diverse 2 Settings
o CHAPTER 2 12 2 Caring 2 for 2 the 2 Special 2 Needs 2 Child
o CHAPTER 2 13 2 Key 2 Pediatric 2 Nursing 2 Interventions
o CHAPTER 2 14 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Comfort–
Pain 2 Assessment 2 and 2 Management
Unit 2 IV 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 a 2Health 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 15 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Infection
o CHAPTER 2 16 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Intracranial 2 Regulatio
n/Neurologic 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 17 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Sensory 2 Perception/D
isorder 2 of 2 the 2 Eyes 2 or 2 Ears
o CHAPTER 2 18 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Gas 2 Exchange/Respira
tory 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 19 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Perfusion/Cardiovasc
ular 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 20 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Bowel 2 Elimination/Ga
strointestinal 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 21 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Urinary 2 Elimination/G
enitourinary 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 22 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Mobility/Neuromuscul
ar2 or 2 Musculoskeletal 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 23 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Tissue 2 Integrity/Integ
umentary 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 24 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Cellular 2 Regulation/H
ematologic 2 or 2 Neoplastic 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 25 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Immunity 2 or 2 Immunol
ogic 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 26 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Metabolism/Endocrin
e 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 27 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Genetics
o CHAPTER 2 28 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Behavior, 2 Cognition, 2 o
r2 Development
o CHAPTER 2 29 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 During 2 a 2 Pediatric 2 Emergency
, CHAPTER:2 INTRODUCTION2 TO2 CHILD2 HEALTH2 AND2 PEDIATRIC2 NURSING
Origin:2 Chapter21,21
1. The2nurse2providing2family-
centered2care2in2a2hospital2setting2reflects2on2the2focus2of2the2health2care2provided2in2today'
s2society.2Which2statement2best2describes2the2current2definition2of2health?
A) Health2is2described2as2'an2absence2of2disease.'
B) Health2is2measured2by2monitoring2mortality2and2morbidity2of2a2group.
C) Health2is2a2state2of2complete2physical,2mental,2and2social2well-being.
D) Technological2gains2made2in2health2care2are2shared2equally2among2all2children.2Ans:2
C
Feedback:
In2the2past,2health2was2defined2simply2as2the2absence2of2disease;2health2was2measured2by2moni
toring2the2mortality2and2morbidity2of2a2group.2Over2the2past2century,2however,2the2focus2of2h
ealth2has2shifted2to2disease2prevention,2health2promotion,2and2wellness.2The2World2Health2O
rganization2(2013)2defines2health2as2"a2state2of2complete2physical,2mental,2and2social2well-
being,2and2not2merely2the2absence2of2disease2or2infirmity."2The2gains2in2child2health2have2been
2 huge,2but,2unfortunately,2these2gains2are2not2shared2equally2among2all2children.
, Origin:2 Chapter21,24
2. The2student2nurse2is2learning2about2the2past2history2of2child2health2and2health2care2in2the2Unit
ed2States.2Which2statement2accurately2reflects2the2condition2of2health2care2in2the2past2and2cur
rent2centuries?
A) In2past2centuries2in2the2United2States,2the2health2of2the2country2was2better2than2it2is2toda
y2due2to2the2simpler2style2of2living.
B) In2the2current2century,2mortality2rates2are2high,2but2life2expectancy2has2increased2due2t
o2technological2advances.
C) In2the2late2eighteenth2and2early2nineteenth2centuries2urban2public2health2im
provements2made2cities2healthier2places2for2growing2children.
D) By2the2late2twentieth2century2unintentional2injuries2rather2than2infectious2diseases2had2
become2the2leading2cause2of2death2for2children2older2than212 year2old.
Ans:2 D
Feedback:
In2past2centuries2in2the2United2States,2the2health2of2the2country2was2poorer2than2it2is2today;2m
ortality2rates2were2high2and2life2expectancy2was2short.2Over2the2 years2the2health2of2children2rec
eived2more2and2more2attention,2leading2to2a2better2understanding2of2sources2of2illness2and2im
provements2in2sanitation,2water,2and2nutrition.2As2a2result,2by2the2late2twentieth2century2unint
entional2injuries2rather2than2infectious2diseases2had2become2the2leading2cause2of2death2for2chi
ldren2older2than212year2old.
Origin:2 Chapter21,23
3. The2nurse2is2administering2a2number2of2therapeutic2interventions2for2neonates,2infants,2and
2 children2on2the2pediatric2unit.2Which2intervention2contributes2to2an2increase2in2chronic2ill
ness2seen2in2early2childhood?
A) Administering2antibiotics2to2prevent2lethal2infections
B) Vaccinating2children2to2prevent2childhood2diseases
C) Using2mechanical2ventilation2for2premature2infants
D) Using2corticosteroids2as2a2treatment2for2asthma2A
ns:2 C
Feedback:
Using2mechanical2ventilation2and2medications2to2foster2lung2development2in2premature2infa
Page24
Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition
By Theresa Kyle; Susan Carman Chapter 1-29 Complete
,Unit 2 I 2 Foundations 2 of 2 Pediatric 2 Nursing
o CHAPTER 2 1 2 Introduction 2 to 2 Child 2 Health 2 and 2 Pediatric 2 Nursing
o CHAPTER 2 2 2 Factors 2 Influencing 2 Child 2 Health
Unit 2 II 2 Health 2 Promotion 2 of 2 the 2 Growing 2 Child 2 and 2 Family
o CHAPTER 2 3 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 Newborn 2 and 2 Infant
o CHAPTER 2 4 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 Toddler
o CHAPTER 2 5 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 Preschooler
o CHAPTER 2 6 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 School-Age 2 Child
o CHAPTER 2 7 2 Growth 2 and 2 Development 2 of 2 the 2 Adolescent
Unit 2 III 2 Working 2With 2Children 2 and 2 Families
o CHAPTER 2 8 2 Atraumatic 2 Care 2 of 2 Children 2 and 2 Families
o CHAPTER 2 9 2 Health 2 Supervision
o CHAPTER 2 10 2 Health 2 Assessment 2 of 2 Children
o CHAPTER 2 11 2 Caring 2 for 2 Children 2 in 2 Diverse 2 Settings
o CHAPTER 2 12 2 Caring 2 for 2 the 2 Special 2 Needs 2 Child
o CHAPTER 2 13 2 Key 2 Pediatric 2 Nursing 2 Interventions
o CHAPTER 2 14 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Comfort–
Pain 2 Assessment 2 and 2 Management
Unit 2 IV 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 a 2Health 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 15 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Infection
o CHAPTER 2 16 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Intracranial 2 Regulatio
n/Neurologic 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 17 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Sensory 2 Perception/D
isorder 2 of 2 the 2 Eyes 2 or 2 Ears
o CHAPTER 2 18 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Gas 2 Exchange/Respira
tory 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 19 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Perfusion/Cardiovasc
ular 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 20 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Bowel 2 Elimination/Ga
strointestinal 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 21 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Urinary 2 Elimination/G
enitourinary 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 22 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Mobility/Neuromuscul
ar2 or 2 Musculoskeletal 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 23 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Tissue 2 Integrity/Integ
umentary 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 24 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Cellular 2 Regulation/H
ematologic 2 or 2 Neoplastic 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 25 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Immunity 2 or 2 Immunol
ogic 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 26 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Metabolism/Endocrin
e 2 Disorder
o CHAPTER 2 27 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Genetics
o CHAPTER 2 28 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 of 2 the 2 Child 2 With 2 an 2 Alteration 2 in 2 Behavior, 2 Cognition, 2 o
r2 Development
o CHAPTER 2 29 2 Nursing 2 Care 2 During 2 a 2 Pediatric 2 Emergency
, CHAPTER:2 INTRODUCTION2 TO2 CHILD2 HEALTH2 AND2 PEDIATRIC2 NURSING
Origin:2 Chapter21,21
1. The2nurse2providing2family-
centered2care2in2a2hospital2setting2reflects2on2the2focus2of2the2health2care2provided2in2today'
s2society.2Which2statement2best2describes2the2current2definition2of2health?
A) Health2is2described2as2'an2absence2of2disease.'
B) Health2is2measured2by2monitoring2mortality2and2morbidity2of2a2group.
C) Health2is2a2state2of2complete2physical,2mental,2and2social2well-being.
D) Technological2gains2made2in2health2care2are2shared2equally2among2all2children.2Ans:2
C
Feedback:
In2the2past,2health2was2defined2simply2as2the2absence2of2disease;2health2was2measured2by2moni
toring2the2mortality2and2morbidity2of2a2group.2Over2the2past2century,2however,2the2focus2of2h
ealth2has2shifted2to2disease2prevention,2health2promotion,2and2wellness.2The2World2Health2O
rganization2(2013)2defines2health2as2"a2state2of2complete2physical,2mental,2and2social2well-
being,2and2not2merely2the2absence2of2disease2or2infirmity."2The2gains2in2child2health2have2been
2 huge,2but,2unfortunately,2these2gains2are2not2shared2equally2among2all2children.
, Origin:2 Chapter21,24
2. The2student2nurse2is2learning2about2the2past2history2of2child2health2and2health2care2in2the2Unit
ed2States.2Which2statement2accurately2reflects2the2condition2of2health2care2in2the2past2and2cur
rent2centuries?
A) In2past2centuries2in2the2United2States,2the2health2of2the2country2was2better2than2it2is2toda
y2due2to2the2simpler2style2of2living.
B) In2the2current2century,2mortality2rates2are2high,2but2life2expectancy2has2increased2due2t
o2technological2advances.
C) In2the2late2eighteenth2and2early2nineteenth2centuries2urban2public2health2im
provements2made2cities2healthier2places2for2growing2children.
D) By2the2late2twentieth2century2unintentional2injuries2rather2than2infectious2diseases2had2
become2the2leading2cause2of2death2for2children2older2than212 year2old.
Ans:2 D
Feedback:
In2past2centuries2in2the2United2States,2the2health2of2the2country2was2poorer2than2it2is2today;2m
ortality2rates2were2high2and2life2expectancy2was2short.2Over2the2 years2the2health2of2children2rec
eived2more2and2more2attention,2leading2to2a2better2understanding2of2sources2of2illness2and2im
provements2in2sanitation,2water,2and2nutrition.2As2a2result,2by2the2late2twentieth2century2unint
entional2injuries2rather2than2infectious2diseases2had2become2the2leading2cause2of2death2for2chi
ldren2older2than212year2old.
Origin:2 Chapter21,23
3. The2nurse2is2administering2a2number2of2therapeutic2interventions2for2neonates,2infants,2and
2 children2on2the2pediatric2unit.2Which2intervention2contributes2to2an2increase2in2chronic2ill
ness2seen2in2early2childhood?
A) Administering2antibiotics2to2prevent2lethal2infections
B) Vaccinating2children2to2prevent2childhood2diseases
C) Using2mechanical2ventilation2for2premature2infants
D) Using2corticosteroids2as2a2treatment2for2asthma2A
ns:2 C
Feedback:
Using2mechanical2ventilation2and2medications2to2foster2lung2development2in2premature2infa
Page24
