2025-2026 Actual Exam 100 Questions with 100%
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A 16-year-old boy has just been admitted to the unit for overnight observation after
being in an automobile accident. What is the nurses best approach to communicating
with him?
a.
Use periods of silence to communicate respect for him.
b.
Be totally honest with him, even if the information is unpleasant.
c.
Tell him that everything that is discussed will be kept totally confidential.
d.
Use slang language when possible to help him open up. - CORRECT ANSWER: b. be
totally honest with him, even if the information is unpleasant
A 17-year-old single mother is describing how difficult it is to raise a 3-year-old child by
herself. During the course of the interview she states, I cant believe my boyfriend left
me to do this by myself! What a terrible thing to do to me! Which of these responses by
the nurse uses empathy?
a.
You feel alone.
b.
You cant believe he left you alone?
c.
It must be so hard to face this all alone.
,d.
I would be angry, too; raising a child alone is no picnic. - CORRECT ANSWER: c. It
must be hard to face this all alone.
A 75-year-old woman is at the office for a preoperative interview. The nurse is aware
that the interview may take longer than interviews with younger persons. What is the
reason for this?
a.
An aged person has a longer story to tell.
b.
An aged person is usually lonely and likes to have someone with whom to talk.
c.
Aged persons lose much of their mental abilities and require longer time to complete an
interview.
d.
As a person ages, he or she is unable to hear; thus the interviewer usually needs to
repeat much of what is said. - CORRECT ANSWER: a. an aged person has a longer
story to tell
A female American Indian has come to the clinic for follow-up diabetic teaching. During
the interview, the nurse notices that she never makes eye contact and speaks mostly to
the floor. Which statement is true regarding this situation?
a.
The woman is nervous and embarrassed.
b.
She has something to hide and is ashamed.
c.
The woman is showing inconsistent verbal and nonverbal behaviors.
d.
,She is showing that she is carefully listening to what the nurse is saying. - CORRECT
ANSWER: d. she is showing that she is carefully listening to what the nurse is saying
Eye contact is perhaps among the most culturally variable nonverbal behaviors. Asian,
American Indian, Indochinese, Arabian, and Appalachian people may consider direct
eye contact impolite or aggressive, and they may avert their eyes during the interview.
American Indians often stare at the floor during the interview, which is a culturally
appropriate behavior, indicating that the listener is paying close attention to the speaker.
A female nurse is interviewing a male patient who is near the same age as the nurse.
During the interview, the patient makes an overtly sexual comment. The nurses best
reaction would be:
a.
Stop that immediately!
b.
Oh, you are too funny. Lets keep going with the interview.
c.
Do you really think I would be interested?
d.
It makes me uncomfortable when you talk that way. Please stop. - CORRECT
ANSWER: d. it makes me uncomfortable when you talk that way. Please stop.
A female nurse is interviewing a man who has recently immigrated. During the course of
the interview, he leans forward and then finally moves his chair close enough that his
knees are nearly touching the nurses knees. The nurse begins to feel uncomfortable
with his proximity. Which statement most closely reflects what the nurse should do next?
a.
The nurse should try to relax; these behaviors are culturally appropriate for this person.
b.
The nurse should discreetly move his or her chair back until the distance is more
comfortable, and then continue with the interview.
, c.
These behaviors are indicative of sexual aggression, and the nurse should confront this
person about his behaviors.
d.
The nurse should laugh but tell him that he or she is uncomfortable with his proximity
and ask him to move away. - CORRECT ANSWER: a. the nurse should try to relax;
these behaviors are culturally appropriate for this person
A female patient does not speak English well, and the nurse needs to choose an
interpreter. Which of the following would be the most appropriate choice?
a.
Trained interpreter
b.
Male family member
c.
Female family member
d.
Volunteer college student from the foreign language studies department - CORRECT
ANSWER: a. trained interpreter
A man arrives at the clinic for his annual wellness physical. He is experiencing no acute
health problems. Which question or statement by the nurse is most appropriate when
beginning the interview?
a.
How is your family?
b.
How is your job?
c.
Tell me about your hypertension.