Gonzaga Business Law Exam 1 (2025)
comprehensive questions and verified answers
(detailed & elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM 2025
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Terms in this set (105)
The system of gov't in which a central gov't is given
power to administer to national concerns while
Federal System
individual states retain the power to administer to
local concerns
Body of principles that establish the structure of a
Constitution
gov't and the relationship of the gov't to the people
Tripartite Three-part division (of gov't)
Powers expressly granted to the national
Delegated Powers
government by the Constitution
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, 2/24/25, 9:24 PM Gonzaga Business Law Exam 1 (2025) comprehensive questions and verified answers (detailed & elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM…
Powers that are held by both state and national
Shared Powers
governments
the power to govern; the power to adopt laws for
Police Power the protection of the public health, welfare, safety,
and morals
4 Jurisprudential Schools Historical, Realist, Positivist, Natural Law
Laws are a reflection of the shared history of a
Historical School of Law
culture/ society
Public status affects the way people are treated in
Realist School of Law
the legal system
The law is whatever the government says you can or
Positivist School of Law
can't do
Certain rights or values are inherent of human
Natural Law
nature
Must be reasonable
Must be publicly disclosed
4 Principles of Law
Must come from a position of power/ authority
(Aquinas)
Must be for the common good and no for individual
interest
Eternal
Divine
Types of Law (Aquinas)
Natural
Human
God's providential ordering of nature to its ends,
Eternal Law (Aquinas)
inclusive of human nature
More explicit law from God, represented in New
Divine Law (Aquinas)
and Old Testament (10 Commandments)
Use of human reason to know right from wrong,
Natural Law (Aquinas)
morals, part of nature as human
Laws enacted by human political entities. Can never
Human Law (Aquinas)
go against Natural Law
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