,Contents
❋ ✁✂✄ ✁☎ ✐✐✐
✶✆ ❘✂✝ ✞✁✟✂✝ ✠✡☎ ☛✂☞✂✌ ✍✎✂✡✏ ✶
✷✆ ❋ ✁✂✝✏ ✠✡☎ ✑✒✌☎✌✒✓✂ ❘✂✝ ✞✁✟✂✝ ✶✔
✸✆ ✑✠✏✂✁ ❘✂✝ ✞✁✟✂✝ ✷✸
✔✆ ❆✕✁✒✟✞✌✏✞✁✂ ✸✔
✺✆ ▼✒✡✂✁✠✌✝ ✠✡☎ ✖✡✂✁✕✗ ❘✂✝ ✞✁✟✂✝ ✺✘
✻✆ ▼✠✡✞✓✠✟✏✞✁✒✡✕ ✙✡☎✞✝✏✁✒✂✝ ✻✺
✼✆ ▲✒✓✂ ▲✒✡✂✝ ✓ ✚✠✏✒ ✡✠✌ ✖✟ ✡ ✎✗ ✽✶
❆✍✍✂✡☎✒✛✜✙ ✾✔
❆✍✍✂✡☎✒✛✜✙✙ ✾✺
❆✍✍✂✡☎✒✛✜✙✙✙ ✾✼
●✌ ✝✝✠✁✗ ✾✽
, ❚✆✁ ♣✂☞✎✁✏✏ ☞✒ ☎✂✠✞✏✒☞✂✍✠☎✝☞✞ ☞✒ ☎✆✝✞✟✏
Can you identify and name the various items
used in making life comfortable in our
✠ ✠✝✡✠☛✡✁ ✝✞ ☞✌✂ ✁✞ ✝✂☞✞✍✁✞☎ ✝✞ ☞✡ ✁✏ ✠✞
villages and towns. List the items and name ✝✞☎✁✂ ✲ ✑✁♣✁✞✑✁✞☎ ✂✁✡✠ ☎✝ ☞✞✏✆✝♣ ☛✁☎✇✁✁✞
the material used in their making. ✞✠☎✌✂✁✓ ☎✁✎✆✞☞✡☞✟✄ ✠✞✑ ✝✞✏☎✝☎✌☎✝☞✞✏✖ ♥✌✍✠✞
☛ ✁✝✞ ✟✏ ✝✞ ☎✁✂ ✠ ✎☎ ✇ ✝ ☎✆ ✞ ✠ ☎✌✂ ✁ ☎✆✂ ☞✌✟✆
☎✁ ✎✆✞ ☞✡☞✟✄ ✠ ✞✑ ✎✂✁✠ ☎✁ ✝✞✏ ☎✝ ☎✌☎✝ ☞✞✏ ☎☞
❊ ✁✂✄☎✆✝✞✟ ✠ ✠✝✡✠☛✡✁ ✝✞ ☞✌✂ ✁✞ ✝✂☞✞✍✁✞☎ ✠✎✎✁✡✁✂✠☎✁ ☎✆✁✝✂ ✁✎☞✞☞✍✝✎ ✑✁ ✁✡☞♣✍✁✞☎✖
✇✆✝✎✆ ✎✠✞ ☛✁ ✌✏✁✑ ☎☞ ✏✠☎✝✏✒✄ ☞✌✂ ✞✁✁✑✏✓ ❉☞ ✄☞✌ ☎✆✝✞✗ ☎✆✠☎ ✂✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏ ✠✂✁ ✒✂✁✁ ✟✝✒☎✏
♣✂☞ ✝✑✁✑✓ ✝☎ ✝✏ ☎✁✎✆✞☞✡☞✟✝✎✠✡✡✄ ✠✎✎✁✏✏✝☛✡✁✓ ☞✒ ✞✠☎✌✂✁ ✠✏ ✝✏ ✠✏✏✌✍✁✑ ☛✄ ✍✠✞✄♦ ❚✆✁✄
✁ ✎☞✞ ☞✍ ✝ ✎✠ ✡✡✄ ✒✁✠ ✏✝☛ ✡✁ ✠ ✞✑ ✎✌✡ ☎✌✂ ✠ ✡ ✡✄ ✠✂✁ ✞☞☎✖ ✔✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏ ✠✂✁ ✠ ✒✌✞✎☎✝☞✞ ☞✒ ✆✌✍✠✞
✠✎✎✁♣☎✠☛✡✁ ✎✠✞ ☛✁ ☎✁✂✍✁✑ ✠✏ ❛✔✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✕✖ ✠✎☎✝ ✝☎✝✁✏✖ ♥✌✍✠✞ ☛✁✝✞✟✏ ☎✆✁✍✏✁✡ ✁✏ ✠✂✁
✁✏✏✁✞☎✝✠✡ ✎☞✍♣☞✞✁✞☎✏ ☞✒ ✂✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏✖ ❚✆✁✄
☎✂ ✠ ✞✏ ✒ ☞✂ ✍ ✍ ✠ ☎✁✂ ✝✠ ✡ ✠ ✠ ✝ ✡✠ ☛ ✡✁ ✝ ✞ ☞✌✂
✁✞ ✝✂☞✞✍✁✞☎ ✝✞☎☞ ✂✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏ ✠✞✑ ✌✏✁ ☎✆✁✍✖
❚✆✁✏✁ ✂✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏ ✎✠✞ ☛✁ ✎✡✠✏✏✝✒✝✁✑ ✝✞ ☎✆✁
✒☞✡✡☞✇✝✞✟ ✇✠✄✏ ➊
✭✘✮ ❖✙ ✚✛✜ ✢✘✣✤✣ ✥✦ ✥✧✤★✤✙ ✩ ✢✤✥✚✤✪ ✘✙✫ ✘✢✤✥✚✤✪
✭✢✮ ❖✙ ✚✛✜ ✢✘✣✤✣ ✥✦ ✜✬✛✘✯✣✚✤✢✤✰✤✚✱ ✩ ✧✜✙✜✳✘✢✰✜
✘✙✫ ✙✥✙✴✧✜✙✜✳✘✢✰✜
✭✪✮ ❖✙ ✚✛✜ ✢✘✣✤✣ ✥✦ ✥✳✙✜✧✣✛✤✵ ✩ ✤✙✫✤✶✤✫✯✘✰✷
✪✥❝❝✯✙✤✚✱✷ ✙✘✚✤✥✙✘✰ ✘✙✫ ✤✙✚✜✧✙✘✚✤✥✙✘✰
❋✺✻✼ ✽✼✽✾ ■✿❀❁❂❃❁❄❁✿❃❁✿❀ ❂❁❅❆❀❇❈✿●❍❇❄ ❏❁❀❑❁❁✿ ✭✫✮ ❖✙ ✚✛✜ ✢✘✣✤✣ ✥✦ ✣✚✘✚✯✣ ✥✦ ✫✜✶✜✰✥✵❝✜✙✚ ✩
✿❆❀▲❂❁▼ ❀❁◆❍✿❈❅❈P◗ ❆✿❃ ❇✿●❀❇❀▲❀❇❈✿● ✵✥✚✜✙✚✤✘✰✷ ✫✜✶✜✰✥✵✜✫ ✣✚✥✪✸ ✘✙✫ ✧✜✣✜✧✶✜✣✹
❋✺✻✼ ✽✼❘✾ ❙❅❆●●❇❯❇◆❆❀❇❈✿ ❈❯ ❂❁●❈▲❂◆❁●
, ❜✱❛✇✴✧★✲✬✭✦ ✫✬ ✲✧✩❛✬ ❛✧✤❛✦ ❛✧✤ ✭✤ ✮❛✳✪★
Identify at least two resources from each ❛✳✳✤✦✦✫✩✱✤ ✪★ ❛✱✱ ✪✣✤ ❜✤★❜✱✤ ✱✫✰✫✬✴ ✪✣✤✧✤✶
category. ◆❂✕✓✔❘❂❃ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✤✳✣✬✫✳❛✱✱✇✵ ❛✱✱ ✪✣✤
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✩✤✱★✬✴ ✪★ ✪✣✤ ✬❛✪✫★✬✶ ✢✣✤ ✳★✲✬✪✧✇
❚❨ ✁✂ ❖✄ ✥✁✂❖❊☎✆✁✂ ✣❛✦ ✱✤✴❛✱ ❜★✹✤✧✦ ✪★ ❛✳❤✲✫✧✤ ✤✰✤✬ ❜✧✫✰❛✪✤
❜✧★❜✤✧✪✇ ✮★✧ ❜✲✩✱✫✳ ✴★★✭✶ ♦★✲ ✯✫✴✣✪ ✣❛✰✤ ✦✤✤✬
✝✞ ✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✌ ✎✏ ✝✑✍✒✍✞ ✧★❛✭✦✵ ✳❛✬❛✱✦✵ ✧❛✫✱✹❛✇✦ ✩✤✫✬✴ ✳★✬✦✪✧✲✳✪✤✭ ★✬
❇✓✔✕✓✖ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✦✤ ❛✧✤ ★✩✪❛✫✬✤✭ ✮✧★✯ ✮✫✤✱✭✦ ★✹✬✤✭ ✩✇ ✦★✯✤ ✫✬✭✫✰✫✭✲❛✱✦✶ P✧✩❛✬
✩✫★✦❜✣✤✧✤ ❛✬✭ ✣❛✰✤ ✱✫✮✤ ✦✲✳✣ ❛✦ ✣✲✯❛✬ ✩✤✫✬✴✦✵ ❳✤✰✤✱★❜✯✤✬✪ ✸✲✪✣★✧✫✪✫✤✦ ✴✤✪ ✤✯❜★✹✤✧✤✭ ✩✇ ✪✣✤
✮✱★✧❛ ❛✬✭ ✮❛✲✬❛✵ ✮✫✦✣✤✧✫✤✦✵ ✱✫✰✤✦✪★✳❢ ✤✪✳✶ ✴★✰✤✧✬✯✤✬✪ ✪★ ❛✳❤✲✫✧✤ ✱❛✬✭✶ ✸✱✱ ✪✣✤ ✯✫✬✤✧❛✱✦✵
✹❛✪✤✧ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✵ ✮★✧✤✦✪✦✵ ✹✫✱✭✱✫✮✤✵ ✱❛✬✭ ✹✫✪✣✫✬
❆✷✓✔✕✓✖ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✸✱✱ ✪✣★✦✤ ✪✣✫✬✴✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ❛✧✤ ✪✣✤ ❜★✱✫✪✫✳❛✱ ✩★✲✬✭❛✧✫✤✦ ❛✬✭ ★✳✤❛✬✫✳ ❛✧✤❛ ✲❜✪★
✳★✯❜★✦✤✭ ★✮ ✬★✬❝✱✫✰✫✬✴ ✪✣✫✬✴✦ ❛✧✤ ✳❛✱✱✤✭ ❛✩✫★✪✫✳ ❄❅ ✬❛✲✪✫✳❛✱ ✯✫✱✤✦ ✐❄❩✶❅ ❢✯❈ ✮✧★✯ ✪✣✤ ✳★❛✦✪
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✶ r★✧ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✵ ✧★✳❢✦ ❛✬✭ ✯✤✪❛✱✦✶ ✪✤✧✯✤✭ ❛✦ ✪✤✧✧✫✪★✧✫❛✱ ✹❛✪✤✧ ❛✬✭ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦
✪✣✤✧✤✫✬ ✩✤✱★✬✴ ✪★ ✪✣✤ ✬❛✪✫★✬✶
✝✞ ✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✌ ✎✏ ✻✼✠☞✽✌✟✍✾✍✿✍✟❀
✗✘❘✘❁❂✷❃✘ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ❏❘ ✕✘✛❘❂✕✓✔❘❂❃ ✗ ✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✧✤ ❛✧ ✤
✹✣✫✳✣ ✳❛✬ ✩✤ ✧✤✬✤✹✤✭ ★✧ ✧✤❜✧★✭✲✳✤✭ ✩✇ ✫✬✪✤✧✬❛✪✫★✬❛✱ ✫✬✦✪✫✪✲✪✫★✬✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ✧✤✴✲✱❛✪✤ ✦★✯✤
❜✣✇✦✫✳❛✱✵ ✳✣✤✯✫✳❛✱ ★✧ ✯✤✳✣❛✬✫✳❛✱ ❜✧★✳✤✦✦✤✦ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✶ ✢✣✤ ★✳✤❛✬✫✳ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✩✤✇★✬✭ ❅❬❬
❛✧✤ ❢✬★✹✬ ❛✦ ✧✤✬✤✹❛✩✱✤ ★✧ ✧✤❜✱✤✬✫✦✣❛✩✱✤ ❢✯ ★✮ ✪✣✤ ❭❪❫❴❵❞❡❣❥ ❭❫❦❧❦♥❡❫ q❦❧❥ ✩✤✱★✬✴ ✪★
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✶ r★✧ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✵ ✦★✱❛✧ ❛✬✭ ✹✫✬✭ ★❜✤✬ ★✳✤❛✬ ❛✬✭ ✬★ ✫✬✭✫✰✫✭✲❛✱ ✳★✲✬✪✧✇ ✳❛✬
✤✬✤✧✴✇✵ ✹❛✪✤✧✵ ✮★✧✤✦✪✦ ❛✬✭ ✹✫✱✭✱✫✮✤✵ ✤✪✳✶ ✢✣✤ ✲✪✫✱✫✦✤ ✪✣✤✦✤ ✹✫✪✣★✲✪ ✪✣✤ ✳★✬✳✲✧✧✤✬✳✤ ★✮
✫✬✪✤✧✬❛✪✫★✬❛✱ ✫✬✦✪✫✪✲✪✫★✬✦✶
✧✤✬✤✹❛✩✱✤ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤ ✯❛✇ ✮✲✧✪✣✤✧ ✩✤ ✭✫✰✫✭✤✭
✫✬✪★ ✳★✬✪✫✬✲★✲✦ ★✧ ✮✱★✹ ✐r✫✴✶❄✶❅❈✶
◆✔❘❉✗✘❘✘❁❂✷❃✘ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✦✤ ★✳✳✲✧ ★✰✤✧
❛ ✰✤✧✇ ✱★✬✴ ✴✤★✱★✴✫✳❛✱ ✪✫✯✤✶ ❋✫✬✤✧❛✱✦ ❛✬✭ ✮★✦✦✫✱ Do you know that India has got the right to
✮✲✤✱✦ ❛✧✤ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✦ ★✮ ✦✲✳✣ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✶ ✢✣✤✦✤ mine manganese nodules from the bed of
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✪❛❢✤ ✯✫✱✱✫★✬✦ ★✮ ✇✤❛✧✦ ✫✬ ✪✣✤✫✧ the Indian Ocean from that area which lies
✮★✧✯❛✪✫★✬✶ ●★✯✤ ★✮ ✪✣✤ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✱✫❢✤ ✯✤✪❛✱✦ beyond the exclusive economic zone. Identify
❛✧✤ ✧✤✳✇✳✱❛✩✱✤ ❛✬✭ ✦★✯✤ ✱✫❢✤ ✮★✦✦✫✱ ✮✲✤✱✦ ✳❛✬✬★✪ some other resources which are international
✩✤ ✧✤✳✇✳✱✤✭ ❛✬✭ ✴✤✪ ✤✺✣❛✲✦✪✤✭ ✹✫✪✣ ✪✣✤✫✧ ✲✦✤✶ in nature.
✝✞ ✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✌ ✎✏ ✝❍✞✡✑✌✠✍■ ✝✞ ✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✌ ✎✏ ✟✠✡ s✟☞✟✽✌ ✎✏ t✡✉✡✿✎■✈✡✞✟
❏❘❑✓▲✓❑✚❂❃ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✦✤ ❛✧✤ ❛✱✦★ ★✹✬✤✭ ①✔✕✘❘✕✓❂❃ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ②✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ❛✧✤
❜✧✫✰❛✪✤✱✇ ✩✇ ✫✬✭✫✰✫✭✲❛✱✦✶ ❋❛✬✇ ✮❛✧✯✤✧✦ ★✹✬ ✮★✲✬✭ ✫✬ ❛ ✧✤✴✫★✬✵ ✩✲✪ ✣❛✰✤ ✬★✪ ✩✤✤✬ ✲✪✫✱✫✦✤✭✶
✱❛✬✭ ✹✣✫✳✣ ✫✦ ❛✱✱★✪✪✤✭ ✪★ ✪✣✤✯ ✩✇ ✴★✰✤✧✬✯✤✬✪ r★✧ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✵ ✪✣✤ ✹✤✦✪✤✧✬ ❜❛✧✪✦ ★✮ ▼✬✭✫❛
❛✴❛✫✬✦✪ ✪✣✤ ❜❛✇✯✤✬✪ ★✮ ✧✤✰✤✬✲✤✶ ▼✬ ✰✫✱✱❛✴✤✦ ❜❛✧✪✫✳✲✱❛✧✱✇ ②❛③❛✦✪✣❛✬ ❛✬✭ ④✲③❛✧❛✪ ✣❛✰✤
✪✣✤✧✤ ❛✧✤ ❜✤★❜✱✤ ✹✫✪✣ ✱❛✬✭ ★✹✬✤✧✦✣✫❜ ✩✲✪ ✪✣✤✧✤ ✤✬★✧✯★✲✦ ❜★✪✤✬✪✫❛✱ ✮★✧ ✪✣✤ ✭✤✰✤✱★❜✯✤✬✪ ★✮ ✹✫✬✭
❛✧✤ ✯❛✬✇ ✹✣★ ❛✧✤ ✱❛✬✭✱✤✦✦✶ P✧✩❛✬ ❜✤★❜✱✤ ★✹✬ ❛✬✭ ✦★✱❛✧ ✤✬✤✧✴✇✵ ✩✲✪ ✦★ ✮❛✧ ✪✣✤✦✤ ✣❛✰✤ ✬★✪ ✩✤✤✬
❜✱★✪✦✵ ✣★✲✦✤✦ ❛✬✭ ★✪✣✤✧ ❜✧★❜✤✧✪✇✶ ♣✱❛✬✪❛✪✫★✬✵ ✭✤✰✤✱★❜✤✭ ❜✧★❜✤✧✱✇✶
❜❛✦✪✲✧✤ ✱❛✬✭✦✵ ❜★✬✭✦✵ ✹❛✪✤✧ ✫✬ ✹✤✱✱✦ ✤✪✳✶ ❛✧✤ ⑤✘▲✘❃✔⑥✘❑ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ②✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ❛✧✤
✦★✯✤ ★✮ ✪✣✤ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✦ ★✮ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ★✹✬✤✧✦✣✫❜ ✦✲✧✰✤✇✤✭ ❛✬✭ ✪✣✤✫✧ ❤✲❛✱✫✪✇ ❛✬✭ ❤✲❛✬✪✫✪✇ ✣❛✰✤
✩✇ ✫✬✭✫✰✫✭✲❛✱✦✶ ❋❛❢✤ ❛ ✱✫✦✪ ★✮ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ★✹✬✤✭ ✩✤✤✬ ✭✤✪✤✧✯ ✫✬✤✭ ✮★✧ ✲✪✫✱✫✦❛✪✫★✬✶ ✢✣✤
✩✇ ✇★✲✧ ✣★✲✦✤✣★✱✭✶ ✭✤✰✤✱★❜✯✤✬ ✪ ★✮ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✭✤❜✤✬✭✦ ★✬
◗✔❙❙✚❘✓✕❯ ❱❁❘✘❑ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✧✤ ❛✧✤ ✪✤✳✣✬★✱★✴✇ ❛✬✭ ✱✤✰✤✱ ★✮ ✪✣✤✫✧ ✮✤❛✦✫✩✫✱✫✪✇✶
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ❛✧✤ ❛✳✳✤✦✦✫✩✱✤ ✪★ ❛✱✱ ✪✣✤ ⑦✕✔✖⑧✜ ❋❛✪✤✧✫❛✱✦ ✫✬ ✪✣✤ ✤✬✰✫✧★✬✯✤✬✪ ✹✣✫✳✣
✯✤✯✩✤✧✦ ★✮ ✪✣✤ ✳★✯✯✲✬✫✪✇✶ ♠✫✱✱❛✴✤ ✳★✯✯★✬✦ ✣❛✰✤ ✪✣✤ ❜★✪✤✬✪✫❛✱ ✪★ ✦❛✪✫✦✮✇ ✣✲✯❛✬ ✬✤✤✭✦ ✩✲✪
✐✴✧❛❲✫✬✴ ✴✧★✲✬✭✦✵ ✩✲✧✫❛✱ ✴✧★✲✬✭✦✵ ✰✫✱✱❛✴✤ ✣✲✯❛✬ ✩✤✫✬✴✦ ✭★ ✬★✪ ✣❛✰✤ ✪✣✤ ❛❜❜✧★❜✧✫❛✪✤
❜★✬✭✦✵ ✤✪✳✶❈ ❜✲✩✱✫✳ ❜❛✧❢✦✵ ❜✫✳✬✫✳ ✦❜★✪✦✵ ✪✤✳✣✬★✱★✴✇ ✪★ ❛✳✳✤✦✦ ✪✣✤✦✤✵ ❛✧✤ ✫✬✳✱✲✭✤✭ ❛✯★✬✴
2 CONTEMPORARY INDIA – II
❋ ✁✂✄ ✁☎ ✐✐✐
✶✆ ❘✂✝ ✞✁✟✂✝ ✠✡☎ ☛✂☞✂✌ ✍✎✂✡✏ ✶
✷✆ ❋ ✁✂✝✏ ✠✡☎ ✑✒✌☎✌✒✓✂ ❘✂✝ ✞✁✟✂✝ ✶✔
✸✆ ✑✠✏✂✁ ❘✂✝ ✞✁✟✂✝ ✷✸
✔✆ ❆✕✁✒✟✞✌✏✞✁✂ ✸✔
✺✆ ▼✒✡✂✁✠✌✝ ✠✡☎ ✖✡✂✁✕✗ ❘✂✝ ✞✁✟✂✝ ✺✘
✻✆ ▼✠✡✞✓✠✟✏✞✁✒✡✕ ✙✡☎✞✝✏✁✒✂✝ ✻✺
✼✆ ▲✒✓✂ ▲✒✡✂✝ ✓ ✚✠✏✒ ✡✠✌ ✖✟ ✡ ✎✗ ✽✶
❆✍✍✂✡☎✒✛✜✙ ✾✔
❆✍✍✂✡☎✒✛✜✙✙ ✾✺
❆✍✍✂✡☎✒✛✜✙✙✙ ✾✼
●✌ ✝✝✠✁✗ ✾✽
, ❚✆✁ ♣✂☞✎✁✏✏ ☞✒ ☎✂✠✞✏✒☞✂✍✠☎✝☞✞ ☞✒ ☎✆✝✞✟✏
Can you identify and name the various items
used in making life comfortable in our
✠ ✠✝✡✠☛✡✁ ✝✞ ☞✌✂ ✁✞ ✝✂☞✞✍✁✞☎ ✝✞ ☞✡ ✁✏ ✠✞
villages and towns. List the items and name ✝✞☎✁✂ ✲ ✑✁♣✁✞✑✁✞☎ ✂✁✡✠ ☎✝ ☞✞✏✆✝♣ ☛✁☎✇✁✁✞
the material used in their making. ✞✠☎✌✂✁✓ ☎✁✎✆✞☞✡☞✟✄ ✠✞✑ ✝✞✏☎✝☎✌☎✝☞✞✏✖ ♥✌✍✠✞
☛ ✁✝✞ ✟✏ ✝✞ ☎✁✂ ✠ ✎☎ ✇ ✝ ☎✆ ✞ ✠ ☎✌✂ ✁ ☎✆✂ ☞✌✟✆
☎✁ ✎✆✞ ☞✡☞✟✄ ✠ ✞✑ ✎✂✁✠ ☎✁ ✝✞✏ ☎✝ ☎✌☎✝ ☞✞✏ ☎☞
❊ ✁✂✄☎✆✝✞✟ ✠ ✠✝✡✠☛✡✁ ✝✞ ☞✌✂ ✁✞ ✝✂☞✞✍✁✞☎ ✠✎✎✁✡✁✂✠☎✁ ☎✆✁✝✂ ✁✎☞✞☞✍✝✎ ✑✁ ✁✡☞♣✍✁✞☎✖
✇✆✝✎✆ ✎✠✞ ☛✁ ✌✏✁✑ ☎☞ ✏✠☎✝✏✒✄ ☞✌✂ ✞✁✁✑✏✓ ❉☞ ✄☞✌ ☎✆✝✞✗ ☎✆✠☎ ✂✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏ ✠✂✁ ✒✂✁✁ ✟✝✒☎✏
♣✂☞ ✝✑✁✑✓ ✝☎ ✝✏ ☎✁✎✆✞☞✡☞✟✝✎✠✡✡✄ ✠✎✎✁✏✏✝☛✡✁✓ ☞✒ ✞✠☎✌✂✁ ✠✏ ✝✏ ✠✏✏✌✍✁✑ ☛✄ ✍✠✞✄♦ ❚✆✁✄
✁ ✎☞✞ ☞✍ ✝ ✎✠ ✡✡✄ ✒✁✠ ✏✝☛ ✡✁ ✠ ✞✑ ✎✌✡ ☎✌✂ ✠ ✡ ✡✄ ✠✂✁ ✞☞☎✖ ✔✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏ ✠✂✁ ✠ ✒✌✞✎☎✝☞✞ ☞✒ ✆✌✍✠✞
✠✎✎✁♣☎✠☛✡✁ ✎✠✞ ☛✁ ☎✁✂✍✁✑ ✠✏ ❛✔✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✕✖ ✠✎☎✝ ✝☎✝✁✏✖ ♥✌✍✠✞ ☛✁✝✞✟✏ ☎✆✁✍✏✁✡ ✁✏ ✠✂✁
✁✏✏✁✞☎✝✠✡ ✎☞✍♣☞✞✁✞☎✏ ☞✒ ✂✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏✖ ❚✆✁✄
☎✂ ✠ ✞✏ ✒ ☞✂ ✍ ✍ ✠ ☎✁✂ ✝✠ ✡ ✠ ✠ ✝ ✡✠ ☛ ✡✁ ✝ ✞ ☞✌✂
✁✞ ✝✂☞✞✍✁✞☎ ✝✞☎☞ ✂✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏ ✠✞✑ ✌✏✁ ☎✆✁✍✖
❚✆✁✏✁ ✂✁✏☞✌✂✎✁✏ ✎✠✞ ☛✁ ✎✡✠✏✏✝✒✝✁✑ ✝✞ ☎✆✁
✒☞✡✡☞✇✝✞✟ ✇✠✄✏ ➊
✭✘✮ ❖✙ ✚✛✜ ✢✘✣✤✣ ✥✦ ✥✧✤★✤✙ ✩ ✢✤✥✚✤✪ ✘✙✫ ✘✢✤✥✚✤✪
✭✢✮ ❖✙ ✚✛✜ ✢✘✣✤✣ ✥✦ ✜✬✛✘✯✣✚✤✢✤✰✤✚✱ ✩ ✧✜✙✜✳✘✢✰✜
✘✙✫ ✙✥✙✴✧✜✙✜✳✘✢✰✜
✭✪✮ ❖✙ ✚✛✜ ✢✘✣✤✣ ✥✦ ✥✳✙✜✧✣✛✤✵ ✩ ✤✙✫✤✶✤✫✯✘✰✷
✪✥❝❝✯✙✤✚✱✷ ✙✘✚✤✥✙✘✰ ✘✙✫ ✤✙✚✜✧✙✘✚✤✥✙✘✰
❋✺✻✼ ✽✼✽✾ ■✿❀❁❂❃❁❄❁✿❃❁✿❀ ❂❁❅❆❀❇❈✿●❍❇❄ ❏❁❀❑❁❁✿ ✭✫✮ ❖✙ ✚✛✜ ✢✘✣✤✣ ✥✦ ✣✚✘✚✯✣ ✥✦ ✫✜✶✜✰✥✵❝✜✙✚ ✩
✿❆❀▲❂❁▼ ❀❁◆❍✿❈❅❈P◗ ❆✿❃ ❇✿●❀❇❀▲❀❇❈✿● ✵✥✚✜✙✚✤✘✰✷ ✫✜✶✜✰✥✵✜✫ ✣✚✥✪✸ ✘✙✫ ✧✜✣✜✧✶✜✣✹
❋✺✻✼ ✽✼❘✾ ❙❅❆●●❇❯❇◆❆❀❇❈✿ ❈❯ ❂❁●❈▲❂◆❁●
, ❜✱❛✇✴✧★✲✬✭✦ ✫✬ ✲✧✩❛✬ ❛✧✤❛✦ ❛✧✤ ✭✤ ✮❛✳✪★
Identify at least two resources from each ❛✳✳✤✦✦✫✩✱✤ ✪★ ❛✱✱ ✪✣✤ ❜✤★❜✱✤ ✱✫✰✫✬✴ ✪✣✤✧✤✶
category. ◆❂✕✓✔❘❂❃ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✤✳✣✬✫✳❛✱✱✇✵ ❛✱✱ ✪✣✤
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✩✤✱★✬✴ ✪★ ✪✣✤ ✬❛✪✫★✬✶ ✢✣✤ ✳★✲✬✪✧✇
❚❨ ✁✂ ❖✄ ✥✁✂❖❊☎✆✁✂ ✣❛✦ ✱✤✴❛✱ ❜★✹✤✧✦ ✪★ ❛✳❤✲✫✧✤ ✤✰✤✬ ❜✧✫✰❛✪✤
❜✧★❜✤✧✪✇ ✮★✧ ❜✲✩✱✫✳ ✴★★✭✶ ♦★✲ ✯✫✴✣✪ ✣❛✰✤ ✦✤✤✬
✝✞ ✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✌ ✎✏ ✝✑✍✒✍✞ ✧★❛✭✦✵ ✳❛✬❛✱✦✵ ✧❛✫✱✹❛✇✦ ✩✤✫✬✴ ✳★✬✦✪✧✲✳✪✤✭ ★✬
❇✓✔✕✓✖ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✦✤ ❛✧✤ ★✩✪❛✫✬✤✭ ✮✧★✯ ✮✫✤✱✭✦ ★✹✬✤✭ ✩✇ ✦★✯✤ ✫✬✭✫✰✫✭✲❛✱✦✶ P✧✩❛✬
✩✫★✦❜✣✤✧✤ ❛✬✭ ✣❛✰✤ ✱✫✮✤ ✦✲✳✣ ❛✦ ✣✲✯❛✬ ✩✤✫✬✴✦✵ ❳✤✰✤✱★❜✯✤✬✪ ✸✲✪✣★✧✫✪✫✤✦ ✴✤✪ ✤✯❜★✹✤✧✤✭ ✩✇ ✪✣✤
✮✱★✧❛ ❛✬✭ ✮❛✲✬❛✵ ✮✫✦✣✤✧✫✤✦✵ ✱✫✰✤✦✪★✳❢ ✤✪✳✶ ✴★✰✤✧✬✯✤✬✪ ✪★ ❛✳❤✲✫✧✤ ✱❛✬✭✶ ✸✱✱ ✪✣✤ ✯✫✬✤✧❛✱✦✵
✹❛✪✤✧ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✵ ✮★✧✤✦✪✦✵ ✹✫✱✭✱✫✮✤✵ ✱❛✬✭ ✹✫✪✣✫✬
❆✷✓✔✕✓✖ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✸✱✱ ✪✣★✦✤ ✪✣✫✬✴✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ❛✧✤ ✪✣✤ ❜★✱✫✪✫✳❛✱ ✩★✲✬✭❛✧✫✤✦ ❛✬✭ ★✳✤❛✬✫✳ ❛✧✤❛ ✲❜✪★
✳★✯❜★✦✤✭ ★✮ ✬★✬❝✱✫✰✫✬✴ ✪✣✫✬✴✦ ❛✧✤ ✳❛✱✱✤✭ ❛✩✫★✪✫✳ ❄❅ ✬❛✲✪✫✳❛✱ ✯✫✱✤✦ ✐❄❩✶❅ ❢✯❈ ✮✧★✯ ✪✣✤ ✳★❛✦✪
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✶ r★✧ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✵ ✧★✳❢✦ ❛✬✭ ✯✤✪❛✱✦✶ ✪✤✧✯✤✭ ❛✦ ✪✤✧✧✫✪★✧✫❛✱ ✹❛✪✤✧ ❛✬✭ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦
✪✣✤✧✤✫✬ ✩✤✱★✬✴ ✪★ ✪✣✤ ✬❛✪✫★✬✶
✝✞ ✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✌ ✎✏ ✻✼✠☞✽✌✟✍✾✍✿✍✟❀
✗✘❘✘❁❂✷❃✘ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ❏❘ ✕✘✛❘❂✕✓✔❘❂❃ ✗ ✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✧✤ ❛✧ ✤
✹✣✫✳✣ ✳❛✬ ✩✤ ✧✤✬✤✹✤✭ ★✧ ✧✤❜✧★✭✲✳✤✭ ✩✇ ✫✬✪✤✧✬❛✪✫★✬❛✱ ✫✬✦✪✫✪✲✪✫★✬✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ✧✤✴✲✱❛✪✤ ✦★✯✤
❜✣✇✦✫✳❛✱✵ ✳✣✤✯✫✳❛✱ ★✧ ✯✤✳✣❛✬✫✳❛✱ ❜✧★✳✤✦✦✤✦ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✶ ✢✣✤ ★✳✤❛✬✫✳ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✩✤✇★✬✭ ❅❬❬
❛✧✤ ❢✬★✹✬ ❛✦ ✧✤✬✤✹❛✩✱✤ ★✧ ✧✤❜✱✤✬✫✦✣❛✩✱✤ ❢✯ ★✮ ✪✣✤ ❭❪❫❴❵❞❡❣❥ ❭❫❦❧❦♥❡❫ q❦❧❥ ✩✤✱★✬✴ ✪★
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✶ r★✧ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✵ ✦★✱❛✧ ❛✬✭ ✹✫✬✭ ★❜✤✬ ★✳✤❛✬ ❛✬✭ ✬★ ✫✬✭✫✰✫✭✲❛✱ ✳★✲✬✪✧✇ ✳❛✬
✤✬✤✧✴✇✵ ✹❛✪✤✧✵ ✮★✧✤✦✪✦ ❛✬✭ ✹✫✱✭✱✫✮✤✵ ✤✪✳✶ ✢✣✤ ✲✪✫✱✫✦✤ ✪✣✤✦✤ ✹✫✪✣★✲✪ ✪✣✤ ✳★✬✳✲✧✧✤✬✳✤ ★✮
✫✬✪✤✧✬❛✪✫★✬❛✱ ✫✬✦✪✫✪✲✪✫★✬✦✶
✧✤✬✤✹❛✩✱✤ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤ ✯❛✇ ✮✲✧✪✣✤✧ ✩✤ ✭✫✰✫✭✤✭
✫✬✪★ ✳★✬✪✫✬✲★✲✦ ★✧ ✮✱★✹ ✐r✫✴✶❄✶❅❈✶
◆✔❘❉✗✘❘✘❁❂✷❃✘ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✦✤ ★✳✳✲✧ ★✰✤✧
❛ ✰✤✧✇ ✱★✬✴ ✴✤★✱★✴✫✳❛✱ ✪✫✯✤✶ ❋✫✬✤✧❛✱✦ ❛✬✭ ✮★✦✦✫✱ Do you know that India has got the right to
✮✲✤✱✦ ❛✧✤ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✦ ★✮ ✦✲✳✣ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦✶ ✢✣✤✦✤ mine manganese nodules from the bed of
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✪❛❢✤ ✯✫✱✱✫★✬✦ ★✮ ✇✤❛✧✦ ✫✬ ✪✣✤✫✧ the Indian Ocean from that area which lies
✮★✧✯❛✪✫★✬✶ ●★✯✤ ★✮ ✪✣✤ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✱✫❢✤ ✯✤✪❛✱✦ beyond the exclusive economic zone. Identify
❛✧✤ ✧✤✳✇✳✱❛✩✱✤ ❛✬✭ ✦★✯✤ ✱✫❢✤ ✮★✦✦✫✱ ✮✲✤✱✦ ✳❛✬✬★✪ some other resources which are international
✩✤ ✧✤✳✇✳✱✤✭ ❛✬✭ ✴✤✪ ✤✺✣❛✲✦✪✤✭ ✹✫✪✣ ✪✣✤✫✧ ✲✦✤✶ in nature.
✝✞ ✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✌ ✎✏ ✝❍✞✡✑✌✠✍■ ✝✞ ✟✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✌ ✎✏ ✟✠✡ s✟☞✟✽✌ ✎✏ t✡✉✡✿✎■✈✡✞✟
❏❘❑✓▲✓❑✚❂❃ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✦✤ ❛✧✤ ❛✱✦★ ★✹✬✤✭ ①✔✕✘❘✕✓❂❃ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ②✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ❛✧✤
❜✧✫✰❛✪✤✱✇ ✩✇ ✫✬✭✫✰✫✭✲❛✱✦✶ ❋❛✬✇ ✮❛✧✯✤✧✦ ★✹✬ ✮★✲✬✭ ✫✬ ❛ ✧✤✴✫★✬✵ ✩✲✪ ✣❛✰✤ ✬★✪ ✩✤✤✬ ✲✪✫✱✫✦✤✭✶
✱❛✬✭ ✹✣✫✳✣ ✫✦ ❛✱✱★✪✪✤✭ ✪★ ✪✣✤✯ ✩✇ ✴★✰✤✧✬✯✤✬✪ r★✧ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✵ ✪✣✤ ✹✤✦✪✤✧✬ ❜❛✧✪✦ ★✮ ▼✬✭✫❛
❛✴❛✫✬✦✪ ✪✣✤ ❜❛✇✯✤✬✪ ★✮ ✧✤✰✤✬✲✤✶ ▼✬ ✰✫✱✱❛✴✤✦ ❜❛✧✪✫✳✲✱❛✧✱✇ ②❛③❛✦✪✣❛✬ ❛✬✭ ④✲③❛✧❛✪ ✣❛✰✤
✪✣✤✧✤ ❛✧✤ ❜✤★❜✱✤ ✹✫✪✣ ✱❛✬✭ ★✹✬✤✧✦✣✫❜ ✩✲✪ ✪✣✤✧✤ ✤✬★✧✯★✲✦ ❜★✪✤✬✪✫❛✱ ✮★✧ ✪✣✤ ✭✤✰✤✱★❜✯✤✬✪ ★✮ ✹✫✬✭
❛✧✤ ✯❛✬✇ ✹✣★ ❛✧✤ ✱❛✬✭✱✤✦✦✶ P✧✩❛✬ ❜✤★❜✱✤ ★✹✬ ❛✬✭ ✦★✱❛✧ ✤✬✤✧✴✇✵ ✩✲✪ ✦★ ✮❛✧ ✪✣✤✦✤ ✣❛✰✤ ✬★✪ ✩✤✤✬
❜✱★✪✦✵ ✣★✲✦✤✦ ❛✬✭ ★✪✣✤✧ ❜✧★❜✤✧✪✇✶ ♣✱❛✬✪❛✪✫★✬✵ ✭✤✰✤✱★❜✤✭ ❜✧★❜✤✧✱✇✶
❜❛✦✪✲✧✤ ✱❛✬✭✦✵ ❜★✬✭✦✵ ✹❛✪✤✧ ✫✬ ✹✤✱✱✦ ✤✪✳✶ ❛✧✤ ⑤✘▲✘❃✔⑥✘❑ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ②✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ❛✧✤
✦★✯✤ ★✮ ✪✣✤ ✤✺❛✯❜✱✤✦ ★✮ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ★✹✬✤✧✦✣✫❜ ✦✲✧✰✤✇✤✭ ❛✬✭ ✪✣✤✫✧ ❤✲❛✱✫✪✇ ❛✬✭ ❤✲❛✬✪✫✪✇ ✣❛✰✤
✩✇ ✫✬✭✫✰✫✭✲❛✱✦✶ ❋❛❢✤ ❛ ✱✫✦✪ ★✮ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ★✹✬✤✭ ✩✤✤✬ ✭✤✪✤✧✯ ✫✬✤✭ ✮★✧ ✲✪✫✱✫✦❛✪✫★✬✶ ✢✣✤
✩✇ ✇★✲✧ ✣★✲✦✤✣★✱✭✶ ✭✤✰✤✱★❜✯✤✬ ✪ ★✮ ✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✭✤❜✤✬✭✦ ★✬
◗✔❙❙✚❘✓✕❯ ❱❁❘✘❑ ✗✘✙✔✚✛✖✘✙✜ ✢✣✤✧✤ ❛✧✤ ✪✤✳✣✬★✱★✴✇ ❛✬✭ ✱✤✰✤✱ ★✮ ✪✣✤✫✧ ✮✤❛✦✫✩✫✱✫✪✇✶
✧✤✦★✲✧✳✤✦ ✹✣✫✳✣ ❛✧✤ ❛✳✳✤✦✦✫✩✱✤ ✪★ ❛✱✱ ✪✣✤ ⑦✕✔✖⑧✜ ❋❛✪✤✧✫❛✱✦ ✫✬ ✪✣✤ ✤✬✰✫✧★✬✯✤✬✪ ✹✣✫✳✣
✯✤✯✩✤✧✦ ★✮ ✪✣✤ ✳★✯✯✲✬✫✪✇✶ ♠✫✱✱❛✴✤ ✳★✯✯★✬✦ ✣❛✰✤ ✪✣✤ ❜★✪✤✬✪✫❛✱ ✪★ ✦❛✪✫✦✮✇ ✣✲✯❛✬ ✬✤✤✭✦ ✩✲✪
✐✴✧❛❲✫✬✴ ✴✧★✲✬✭✦✵ ✩✲✧✫❛✱ ✴✧★✲✬✭✦✵ ✰✫✱✱❛✴✤ ✣✲✯❛✬ ✩✤✫✬✴✦ ✭★ ✬★✪ ✣❛✰✤ ✪✣✤ ❛❜❜✧★❜✧✫❛✪✤
❜★✬✭✦✵ ✤✪✳✶❈ ❜✲✩✱✫✳ ❜❛✧❢✦✵ ❜✫✳✬✫✳ ✦❜★✪✦✵ ✪✤✳✣✬★✱★✴✇ ✪★ ❛✳✳✤✦✦ ✪✣✤✦✤✵ ❛✧✤ ✫✬✳✱✲✭✤✭ ❛✯★✬✴
2 CONTEMPORARY INDIA – II
