POSI 2310 Test 2 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers

POSI 2310 Test 2 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers True or False: The Senate Majority leader's position is more powerful that of the house. A. True B. False Put in order the following steps that a bill must pass through in order to become a law. a. A member of the House of Representatives of the Senate formally proposes the bill. b. The bill is submitted to a committee for consideration. c. The president signs the bill. d. A majority of member in the House and Senate approve the bill. A, B, D, C Which of the following are true of joint committees? (More than one). a. They are composed of members of both houses. b. They perform advisory functions. c. They are exclusively used to work out difference in the House and Senate versions of a bill. d. They often have subcommittees. Which of the following describes the power of Congress relative to the other branches of the government? a. Congress is generally unchecked by the other branches of the government b. Congress has the sole power to enact or veto a law. c. No executive agency or lower court can exist without congressional authorization. d. Rulings by the Supreme Court may be overruled by a three-fourths majority vote in both chambers of Congress. Ensuring that laws are being administered by the executive brand in the way intended by Congress is an important function of Congress and is known as ________________. Oversight Function Which of the following is a major reason why incumbents are reelected? a. Incumbents typically receive presidential endorsements, which voters respect. b. Once elected, most incumbents make sure that their districts go through reapportionment to ensure homogeneity. c. Incumbents generally do a better job enacting laws that are beneficial for the nation as a whole. d. Many congressional districts and some states are lopsidedly Democratic or Republican. The trend toward party unity in Congress can clearly be seen in voting records of members of Congress when their votes are officially recorded during a _____________. Roll-Call Vote Which of the following statements about congressional committees are true? (More than one). a. They are key to getting presidential initiatives through Congress. b. They are only necessary during presidential election years. c. They each specialize in a certain area of legislation. d. They make it possible for Congress to consider a high volume of bills. How has the importance of local issues changed in Congress as party polarization has taken hold? a. Local issues are less important. b. Local issues have been largely immune from the partisan divisions that party polarization has intensified. c. Local issues are more important. Whether or not Congress takes the lead in the making of laws usually depends on a. The type of policy at issues. b. How involved the president is in the legislative process. c. If the Speaker of the House feels strong or weak in his or her position. When does a bill become law? (More than one). a. When the president signs it. b. When is passes both the House and Senate. c. When is passes either the House or the Senate. d. When Congress overrides a presidential veto. The framers of the Constitution granted Congress the power to ________, the greatest of all powers of government. a. Elect the president. b. Oversee the government. c. Represent states. d. Make laws. A committee that is composed of members of both chambers of Congress is known as a __________ committee. a. Standing. b. Lead. c. Select. d. Joint. As political scientist James Sundquist noted, "Congress [is] organized to deal with _______ problems but not with _______ ones." a. Broad; Narrow b. Partisan; Nonpartisan c. Narrow; Broad d. Nonpartisan; Partisan What term describes the situation in which Republican and Democratic lawmakers vote in the same way as their fellow partisans, regardless of constituency differences? a. Radicalization b. Nationalization. c. Lockstep d. Parroting Every bill must be approved by both the House and the Senate in _______ form before it can be sent to the president. Identical Which function is the main responsibility of Congress, to which all other function of Congress are related? a. Lawmaking b. Agenda setting c. Oversight d. Supporting the president What is distributive policy? a. One that confers a benefit on a particular group while spreading the cost across the taxpaying public. b. One that has committee oversight of benefit distribution. c. One that has no oversight of benefit distribution. d. One that benefits one representative's constituency but that is funded by other members; constituencies. Partisan divisions have become more ______ as a result of party polarization. a. Acute b. Blurred c. Amicable The president shapes and administers the nation's foreign policy while acting in the role of _________. a. Party leader. b. Judicial director. c. Commander in Chief. d. Chief diplomat. The Executive Office of the President includes which of the following components? (More than one). a. Office of Management and Budget. b. National Economic Council. c. Department of Justice. d. The presidential cabinet. e. White House Office. f. National Security Council. Because most states use the unit rule to grant their electoral votes, candidates running for president are most concerned with a. The most populous states. b. States with early primaries. c. States with late primaries. d. The least populous states. Events leading up to the Iowa caucus create a very important time for potential presidential candidates. This period of time is known as the a. Unofficial canvas. b. Prime time. c. Official primary. d. Invisible primary. Which of the following correctly describes the role of the cabinet in the modern presidency? (More than one). a. It is made up of the heads of the executive departments. b. Members are selected by the president, subject to Senate confirmation. c. Cabinet members are the president's main advisory group. d. Members are important figures in an administration. Why have modern presidents increasingly relied on the mass media? a. To convey their message to the public in a favorable manner. b. To allow other to shape the tone of their administrations. c. To become more informed of any potential scandals and controversies the president might be involved in. d. To prevent the media from publishing stories unfavorable to the president. The shift from a presidential nomination process dominated by party organizations to one based on state primaries and caucuses had ________. (More than one). a. Prevented the strongest candidate from becoming president. b. Reduced the power of party elites in selecting candidates. c. Created a shorter presidential campaign season. d. Given votes a larger voice in the selection of the president. The office within the Executive Office of the President that works most closely with the president in developing policy and communicating the president's agenda is known as the _________. a. National Security Council. b. Office of Management and Budget. c. White House Office. d. National Economic Council. Which of the following are considered criteria that the average American uses to evaluate presidential leadership? (More than one). a. Whether the president is a strong leader unafraid to exercise power and to communicate a vision for the nation. b. Whether the president can contain a political base strong enough to get elected to a third term. c. Whether the president holds frequent press conferences to communicate to the press and the public. d. Whether the president prioritizes many of the same issues that concern much of the public. Which of the following are true statements about party conventions? (More than one). a. In the past, candidates and running mates were usually chosen before the convention began. b. In the past, party conventions were places that had heated debates to nominate candidates and determine party platforms. c. Today, candidates and running mates are likely to have been chosen before the convention begins. d. Today, party conventions are places that have dramatic battles to nominate candidates and determine party platforms. What is the title of the person who heads an executive department? a. White House chief of staff. b. Speaker of the House. c. Secretary. d. President. Which president changed the nature of the presidency at the beginning of the 20th century, adopting what he called the stewardship theory of the presidency? a. Franklin Roosevelt b. Calvin Coolidge c. Theodore Roosevelt d. Woodrow Wilson The White House Office consists of the Office of the Counsel to the President, the Communications Office, and the Office of the _________. a. Supreme Court. b. Speaker of the House. c. Press Secretary. d. Vice President. Which of the following is the part of the Executive Office of the President that consists of the president's closest direct personal advisers? a. The Office of Management and Budget. b. The Council of Economic Advisers. c. The White House Office. d. The Department of Justice. Which institution has the greatest effect on presidential success? a. State Governments. b. Congress. c. The Courts. d. The Bureaucracy. Presidents can influence the courts by ________ (More than one). a. Influencing the cases that come before courts. b. Choosing to enforce court decisions. c. Ruling whether laws are constitutional. d. Confirming Supreme Court justices in the confirmation process. True or False: The Supreme Court's decision gives the legal basis for the Court's ruling. a. True b. False The doctrine of judicial restraint implies that it is the duty of judges to _________. a. Make the law. b. Eliminate the law. c. Determine the law. d. Apply the law. Which of the following statements correctly describe U.S. district courts? (More than one). a. They are courts that hears cases on appeal from other courts. b. They are the chief trial courts of the federal court system. c. They are usually presided over by three judges. d. They are the only federal courts where cases are decided by a jury. The structure of the state court systems is defined by ______. a. State law. b. Common law. c. Federal law. d. Military law. Which of the following are most likely to persuade the Supreme Court justices to review a case? (More than one). a. If the U.S. government is a party in the case. b. If a city court has issued a writ of habeas corpus. c. If the legal issues raised is being handled inconsistently by the lower courts. d. If a state government has jurisdiction over the case. Identify the checks on judicial power enjoyed by Congress. (More than one) a. Using the veto to block the courts from hearing particular cases. b. Serving as substitute justices on courts. c. Rewriting legislation it has felt the judiciary has misinterpreted. d. Exercising the authority to confirm Supreme Court Justices. Which of the following statements concerning the Constitution and the judiciary is true?