EXTENDED SURFACES (FINS)
Prepared by:
Ankur Sachdeva
Assistant Professor, ME
, Introduction
• The rate of heat transfer from a surface at a
temperature Ts to the surrounding medium at T∞ is
given by Newton’s law of cooling as
𝑄ሶ = ℎ𝐴𝑠 (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ )
• where As is the heat transfer surface area and h is the
convection heat transfer coefficient.
• When the temperatures Ts and T∞ are fixed by design
considerations, as is often the case, there are two ways
to increase the rate of heat transfer:
– to increase the convection heat transfer coefficient h
– to increase the surface area As
Ankur Sachdeva, Assistant Professor, ME
, Extended Surfaces or Fins
• Fins are surfaces that extend from an object to
increase the rate of heat transfer to or from the
environment by increasing convection.
Examples
1. Air cooled I.C. engines
2. Refrigeration condenser tubes
3. Electric transformers
4. Reciprocating air compressors
5. Semiconductor devices
6. Automobile radiator
Ankur Sachdeva, Assistant Professor, ME
, Applications of Fins
Automobile Radiator
Oil-Cooled Transformers
Air-Cooled Engines
Induction Motor Condenser
Ankur Sachdeva, Assistant Professor, ME