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, SEVENTH EDITION
Fundamentals
of Heat
and Mass
Transfer
THEODORE L. BERGMAN
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Connecticut
ADRIENNE S. LAVINE
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Department
University of California, Los Angeles
FRANK P. INCROPERA
College of Engineering
University of Notre Dame
DAVID P. DEWITT
School of Mechanical Engineering
Purdue University
JOHN WILEY & SONS
, VICE PRESIDENT & PUBLISHER Don Fowley
EXECUTIVE EDITOR Linda Ratts
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Renata Marchione
MARKETING MANAGER Christopher Ruel
PRODUCTION MANAGER Dorothy Sinclair
PRODUCTION EDITOR Sandra Dumas
DESIGNER Wendy Lai
EXECUTIVE MEDIA EDITOR Thomas Kulesa
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SERVICES MPS Ltd.
This book was typeset in 10.5/12 Times Roman by MPS Limited, a Macmillan Company and printed and bound
by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The cover was printed by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City).
Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of knowledge and understanding for more
than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Our company is
built on a foundation of principles that include responsibility to the communities we serve and where we live
and work. In 2008, we launched a Corporate Citizenship Initiative, a global effort to address the environmental,
social, economic, and ethical challenges we face in our business. Among the issues we are addressing are
carbon impact, paper specifications and procurement, ethical conduct within our business and among
our vendors, and community and charitable support. For more information, please visit our
website: www.wiley.com/go/citizenship.
The paper in this book was manufactured by a mill whose forest management programs include
sustained yield harvesting of its timberlands. Sustained yield-harvesting principles ensure that
the number of trees cut each year does not exceed the amount of new growth.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as
permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior
written permission of the Publisher or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy
fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400,
fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions
Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (201) 748-6011,
fax (201) 748-6008.
Evaluation copies are provided to qualified academics and professionals for review purposes only,
for use in their courses during the next academic year. These copies are licensed and may not be
sold or transferred to a third party. Upon completion of the review period, please return the
evaluation copy to Wiley. Return instructions and a free of charge return shipping label are
available at www.wiley.com/go/returnlabel. If you have chosen to adopt this textbook for
use in your course, please accept this book as your complimentary desk copy. Outside of
the United States, please contact your local representative.
ISBN 13 978-0470-50197-9
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
, SEVENTH EDITION
Fundamentals
of Heat
and Mass
Transfer
THEODORE L. BERGMAN
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Connecticut
ADRIENNE S. LAVINE
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Department
University of California, Los Angeles
FRANK P. INCROPERA
College of Engineering
University of Notre Dame
DAVID P. DEWITT
School of Mechanical Engineering
Purdue University
JOHN WILEY & SONS
, VICE PRESIDENT & PUBLISHER Don Fowley
EXECUTIVE EDITOR Linda Ratts
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Renata Marchione
MARKETING MANAGER Christopher Ruel
PRODUCTION MANAGER Dorothy Sinclair
PRODUCTION EDITOR Sandra Dumas
DESIGNER Wendy Lai
EXECUTIVE MEDIA EDITOR Thomas Kulesa
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SERVICES MPS Ltd.
This book was typeset in 10.5/12 Times Roman by MPS Limited, a Macmillan Company and printed and bound
by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The cover was printed by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City).
Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of knowledge and understanding for more
than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Our company is
built on a foundation of principles that include responsibility to the communities we serve and where we live
and work. In 2008, we launched a Corporate Citizenship Initiative, a global effort to address the environmental,
social, economic, and ethical challenges we face in our business. Among the issues we are addressing are
carbon impact, paper specifications and procurement, ethical conduct within our business and among
our vendors, and community and charitable support. For more information, please visit our
website: www.wiley.com/go/citizenship.
The paper in this book was manufactured by a mill whose forest management programs include
sustained yield harvesting of its timberlands. Sustained yield-harvesting principles ensure that
the number of trees cut each year does not exceed the amount of new growth.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as
permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior
written permission of the Publisher or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy
fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400,
fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions
Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (201) 748-6011,
fax (201) 748-6008.
Evaluation copies are provided to qualified academics and professionals for review purposes only,
for use in their courses during the next academic year. These copies are licensed and may not be
sold or transferred to a third party. Upon completion of the review period, please return the
evaluation copy to Wiley. Return instructions and a free of charge return shipping label are
available at www.wiley.com/go/returnlabel. If you have chosen to adopt this textbook for
use in your course, please accept this book as your complimentary desk copy. Outside of
the United States, please contact your local representative.
ISBN 13 978-0470-50197-9
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
