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AND ANSWERS/2023.Qualified,VSU
k
1) Aknursekiskassessingkakclientkwhokisktakingklevothyroxine.kTheknursekshouldkrecognizekthatkwhichkofkthekfollowingkfin
dingskiskakmanifestationkofklevothyroxinekoverdose?
a) Insomnia
i) Rationale: Levothyroxine overdose will result in manifestations of hyperthyroidism,which include Inso
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mnia,ktachycardia,kandkhyperthermia.
b) Constipation
i) Rationale: Constipation is a manifestation of hypothyroidism and indicates aninadequate dose
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ofklevothyroxine.
c) Drowsiness
i) Rationale: Drowsiness is a manifestation of hypothyroidism and indicates aninadequate dose
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ofklevothyroxine.
d) Hypoactivekdeep-tendonkreflexes
i) Rationale: Hypoactive deep-
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tendonkreflexeskarekmanifestationskofkhypothyroidismkandkindicatekankinadequatekdosekofklevothyroxi
ne.
2) Aknursekiskreviewingkthekmedicalkrecordkofkakclientkwhokhaskbeenkonklevothyroxinekforkseveralkmonths.kWhichkofkt
hekfollowingkfindingskindicateskaktherapeutickresponsektokthekmedication?
a) Decreasekinklevelkofkthyroxinek(T4)
i) Rationale: If the dose of this medication has been adequate, the nurse should see an increasein the T4.
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b) Increasekinkweight
i) Rationale: If the dose of this medication has been adequate, the nurse should see a decrease in weight, as hyp
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othyroidismkcauseskakdecreasekinkmetabolismkwithkweightkgain.
c) Increasekinkhrkofksleepkperknight
i) Rationale: If the dose of this medication has been adequate, the nurse should see adecrease in the hr of
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sleepkperknight,kaskhypothyroidismkcausesksluggishnesskwithkincreasedkhrkofksleep.
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d) Decreasekinklevelkofkthyroidkstimulatingkhormonek(TSH).
i) Rationale: In hypothyroidism, the nonfunctioning thyroid gland is unable to respond to the TSH, and no endoge
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,ATI NR293 PHARM FINAL REVIEW CORRECT QUESTIONS
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AND ANSWERS/2023.Qualified,VSU
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nouskthyroidkhormoneskarekreleased.kThiskresultskinkank elevationkofkthekTSHklevelkaskthekanteriorkpituitarykcontin
uesktokreleasekthekTSHktokstimulatekthekthyroidkgland.kAdministrationkofkexogenouskthyroidhormones,ksuchkasklev
othyroxine,kturnsko ff k thiskfeedbackkloop,kwhichkresultskinkakdecreasedklevelkofkTSH.
3) Aknursekiskreviewingkthekmedicationklistkforkakclientkwhokhaskaknewkdiagnosiskofktypek2kdiabeteskmellitus.kTheknurses
houldkrecognizekwhichkofkthekfollowingkmedicationskcankcausekglucosekintolerance?
a) Ranitidine
i) Serum creatinine levels
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b) Guafenesin
i) Drowsiness and dizziness
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,ATI NR293 PHARM FINAL REVIEW CORRECT QUESTIONS
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AND ANSWERS/2023.Qualified,VSU
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c) Prednisone
i) Glucose intolerance and hyperglycemia, patient might require increased dosage ofhypoglycemic med.
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d) Atorvastatin
i) Thyroid function tests.
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4) Aknursekiskcaringkforkakclientkreceivingkmydriatickeyekdrops.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkclinicalkmanifestationskindic
atesktotheknursekthatkthekclientkhaskdevelopedkaksystemickanticholinergickeffect?
a) Seizures
b) Tachypnea
c) Constipation
i) Mydriatic eye drops can cause systemic anticholinergic effects such asconstipation, dry
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mouth,photophobia,kandktachycardia.
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d) Hypothermia
, ATI NR293 PHARM FINAL REVIEW CORRECT QUESTIONS
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AND ANSWERS/2023.Qualified,VSU
k
5) AknursekiskcaringkforkakclientkwhokhaskheartkfailurekandkiskreceivingkIVkfurosemide.kTheknursekshouldkmonitorkthekcl
ientkforkwhichkofkthekfollowingkelectrolytekimbalances?
a) Hypernatremia
i) Rationale: The nurse should monitor the client who is receiving IV furosemide forhyponatremia.
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b) Hyperuricemia
i)kRationale:kTheknursekshouldkmonitorkthekclientkwhokiskreceivingkIVkfurosemidekforkhyperuricemia.kTheknursekshould
nstructkthekclientktoknotifykthekproviderkforkanyktendernesskorkswellingkofkthekjoints.
c) Hypercalcemia
i) Rationale:kTheknursekshouldkmonitorkthekclientkwhokiskreceivingkIVkfurosemidekforkhypocalcemia.
d) Hyperchloremia
i) Rationale:kTheknursekshouldkmonitorkthekclientkwhokiskreceivingkIVkfurosemidekforkhypochloremia.
6) Aknursekisktalkingktokakclientkwhokisktakingkakcalciumksupplementkforkosteoporosis.kThekclientktellsktheknursekshekis
experiencingkflankkpain.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkadversekeffectskshouldktheknurseksuspect?
a) Renalkstones