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Hierarchy of Structures k k
Lowest Hierarchy level is at Organelles within a cell. They obtain energy fr
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om food andreproduction.
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-
Cells with the same function are collected into larger groups called Tissues.
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-
Tissues are collected into Organs, carry out single task, like oxygenated blo
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od (lungs), orfilter out waste (kidneys).
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-Organs work together in systems that perform coordinated large-
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scale functions,
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like nourishing the body (digestive) or protecting the body from attacks
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k(immune).
Cell Parts
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Organelles: Cell parts that function within a cell. They coordinate with other org
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anelles to performsa cell's basic function, like energy processing and waste excr
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etion.
~Examples: Ribosomes, Golgi Apparatus, Mitochondria, The Nucleus.
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The Nucleus
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-
Nucleus: Small structure that contains Chromosomes and Regulates the
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kDNA of a cell.Defining structure of eukaryotic cells. It is responsible for the
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passing on of genetic traits
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between generations. k
-
Contains: nuclear envelope, nucleoplasm, a nucleolus, nuclear pores,
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chromatin, andribosomes. k k
Chromosomes
Highly condensed, threadlike rods of DNA. DNA is genetic material that stores inf
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ormation about theplant or animal.
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Chromatin
Consists of the DNA and Proteins that make up chromosomes.
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Nucleolus
Structure contained within the nucleus, consists of proteins. Small, Round, and d
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ATI TEAS 6 -
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gy) 2022/2023 Latest Updated And Com
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, ATI TEAS 6 -
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oes not have amembrane. Involved in protein synthesis, and synthesizes and sto
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res RNA.
k
Nuclear Envelope k
Encloses the nucleus. Consists of inner and outer membranes made of lipids.
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Nuclear Pores k
Involved in exchange of material between nucleus and the cytoplasm.
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Nucleoplasm
Liquid within the membrane and is similar to cytoplasm.
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Cell Membrane
k
"Plasma Membrane" k
-Made of Lipids and Proteins
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-
Isolates the cell from its external environment while still enabling the cellar t
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ATI TEAS 6 -
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gy) 2022/2023 Latest Updated And Com
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prehensive Exam Revision With Guaran k k k k
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