Test Bank - for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 14th Edition by Theresa Capriotti, All Chapters

Test bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and
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Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
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Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
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,Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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MultiplecChoice
Identifycthecchoicecthatcbestccompletescthecstatementcorcanswerscthecquestion.

1. Whichcstatementcregardingcthecsodium–potassiumcpumpcisccorrect?
1. Theccell’scplasmacmembraneciscmorecsolublectocsodiumcionscthancpotassiumcions.
2. Thecconcentrationcofcsodiumcionscshouldcbechighercinsidectheccellccompartment.
3. Thecconcentrationcofcpotassiumcionscshouldcbechighercoutsidectheccellcc
ompartment.
4. Thecactivectransportcinvolvescpumpingcoutcthreecsodiumcionscandcpumpingcinctwocp
otassiumcions.
2. Incthecabsencecofcoxygen,cwhichccellularcfunctionccreatescthecsamecamountcofcenergycascisccreatedcincth
ecpresencecofcoxygen?
1. Dissipationcofcpyruviccacid
2. Initiationcofctheccitriccacidccycle
3. Activationcofcacetyl-coenzymecA
4. Creationcofcacidosiscviaclacticcacid
3. Howcmanycadenosinectriphosphatesc(ATPs)carecproducedcincaerobiccenergycmetabolism?
1.c c 2
2.c c 3
3.c c 34
4.c c 53

4. Whichccellcorganellescdiffercinctheircnumbercaccordingctoctheccell’scenergycneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleiccacids
4. Deoxyribonucleiccacids

5. Whichcoptioncbestcsupportscthecreasoncmorecenergyciscproducedcwhencacpersonciscexercising?
1. Exerciseccausescancincreasecincthecsynthesiscofcprotein.
2. Thereciscancincreasecincthecproductioncofcpyruviccacidcinctheccells.
3. Thecconversioncofcpyruviccacidctoclacticcacidciscincreasedcbycexercise.
4. Muscleccellschavecmorecmitochondriactocmeetcenergycdemands.

6. Whencdoescribosomalcproteincsynthesisccease?
1. Duringcendoplasmiccreticulumcstress
2. Duringcthecsynthesiscofcadenosinectriphosphatec(ATP)
3. Duringcacseverechypoxiccstate
4. Duringcthecprocessingcofcprohormone

7. Whichccellularcorganellescarecresponsiblecforcpropellingcmucuscandcinhaledcdebriscoutcofctheclungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments

, 3. Secretorycvesicles
4. Endoplasmiccreticula

cc 8.c Whichcarectheckeycproteinscinctheccontractilecunitscofcthecmuscleccells?
1. Actincandcmyosin
2. Prohormonecandctubulin
3. Tubulincandcactin
4. Myosincandcprohormone

cc 9.c WhichcdeficiencyccausescTay–Sachscdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomalcenzymes

c 10.c Whichciscaccharacteristiccofcadrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulationcofcganglioside
2. Cessationcofcribosomalcproteincsynthesis
3. Accelerationcofccellularcproteasomecactivity
4. Accumulationcofclong-chaincfattycacidscincthecnervouscsystem

c 11.c Whichcstatementcregardingcendoplasmiccreticulumc(ER)cstresscisccorrect?
1. DuringcERcstress,cproteinscarecrapidlycdegraded.
2. DuringcERcstress,clipidsccannotctravelctoctheircpropercintracellularclocations.
3. DuringcERcstress,clong-chaincfattycacidscaccumulatecincthecnervouscsystem.
4. DuringcERcstress,cnondegradedcsubstancescaccumulatecinctheccells.

c 12.cAcclientciscdiagnosedcwithctypec1cdiabetescmellitus.cAtcaccellularclevel,cwhichcfunctioncisclikelyctocbecinv
olved?
1. Inabilitycofcribosomesctocproducecacspecificctypecofcprotein
2. IncorrectcprocessingcofcacproteincbycthecGolgicapparatus
3. Stagnationcofcacpreviouslycdynamiccactioncincmicrotubules
4. Obstructioncofcthecsmoothcendoplasmiccreticulum
c 13.c Acnewborncpatientcexhibitsccharacteristicscofcseverecphysicalcdeformities.cWhichccellularccomponentcis
examinedctocdeterminectheccausecandcprobabilitycofcthecdiseasecbeingcgeneticallyctransferred?
c

1. TransfercRNA
2. RibosomalcRNA
3. DoublechelixcofcDNA
4. MitochondrialcDNA

c 14.cAchikercexperiencescmusclecpaincandcacidosiscwhilecascendingcacmountaincduringcaclong,csteepccli
mb.cWhichciscthecreasoncforcthesecmanifestations?
1. Cellularchypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellularcedema

, c 15.c WhichcfactorcprovidescDNActhecuniquecmolecularcabilityctocreplicate?
1. Thecpairingcofcnitrogenouscbases
2. Thecpresencecofcpyrimidinecbases
3. Thecpresencecofcnucleotides
4. Thecnitrogenouscbasecandcphosphatecbond

c 16.c Howcmanycnitrogenouscbasesccomposecacsingleccodon?
1.c c 2
2.c c 3
3.c c 4
4.c c 5

c 17.c WhichccomponentscformcthecstructurecofcDNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Aminocacids
3. Fattycacids
4. Phosphates

c 18.c Whichcfactorciscessentialcincordercforcproteincsynthesisctococcur?
1. Free-standingcribosomescwithinctheccell
2. ProteincblueprintcfromctheccellcofcthecDNA
3. Specificcinformationcfromcthecnucleuscofctheccell
4. TransfercRNActocmovecthecproteincoutcofctheccell

c 19.cTetracyclinecantibioticciscprescribedcforcancadultcclientcwithcchlamydiacinfection.cWhichciscthecm
echanismcofcactioncofcthecdrug?
1. Itcpreventscthecreplicationcofcbacteria.
2. Itcalterscthecconfigurationcofcbacterialccytoplasm.
3. Itcinterferescwithcthecfunctioncofcbacterialcribosomes.
4. Itcinhibitscthecfunctionscofcbacterialcmitochondria.

c 20.c Wherecdoescthecconversioncofcacprohormonecintocachormonectakecplace?
1. Incthecribosomes
2. IncthecGolgicapparatus
3. Incthecsecretorycgranules
4. Incthecendoplasmiccreticulum

c 21.c Whichcisctheccell’sc“mastercmind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgicapparatus
4. Endoplasmiccreticulum


MultiplecResponse
Identifyconecorcmorecchoicescthatcbestccompletecthecstatementcorcanswercthecquestion.

c 22.c Whichcstatementscregardingcthecmicrotubulesc arectrue?cSelectcallcthatcapply.



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