Test Bank - for Essentials of Genetics 10th Edition by William Klug, All Chapters 1-21 Complete Guide A+.pdf

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Test Bank for Essentials of Genetics, 10th Edition by Wil
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liam S Klug, Michael Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer
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Chapterg1gIntroductiongtogGenetics


1) ThegCRISPR-
Casgsystemgpotentiallygrepresentsgonegofgthegmostgpowergtechniquesginggeneticsgasgagresultgofgitsgrol
egin associatedgwithgspecificghumangdisorders.
A) identifyingggenes
B) editingggenes
C) producinggnewggenes
D) regulatingggenes
E) transmittingggenesgAnswer:gB
Section:gIntroduction
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding


2)
Ingtheg1600s,gWilliamgHarveygstudiedgreproductiongandgdevelopment.gWhatgisgthegtermggiv
engtoghisgtheorygwhichgstatesgthatgangorganismgdevelopsgfromgthegfertilizedgegggbygagsuccessiongofgd
evelopmentalgeventsgthatgleadgtogangadult?
A) preformation
B) spontaneousggeneration
C) cellgtheory
D) transduction
E) epigenesisgAnswer:gEgSection:g1.1
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding




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3)
Whatgisgthegtermggivengtogthegtheorygwhichgstatesgthatgtheggametegcontainsgagcompletegminia
turegadult?
A) preformation
B) transduction
C) transformation
D) conjugation
E) cellgtheorygAnswer:gAgSection:g1.1
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding


4)
Whatgisgthegtermggivengtogthegtheorygwhichgputgforthgthegideagthatglivinggorganismsgcouldgari
segbygincubatinggnonlivinggcomponents?
A) spontaneousggeneration
B) naturalgselection
C) evolution
D) preformation
E) collectivegcombinationgAnswer:gA
Section:g1.1
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding
g




5) SchleidengandgSchwanngproposedgthegcellgtheorygwhichgstatesgthat .
A) cellsgcontainggeneticginformationgingtheirgnucleus
B)
cellsgmovegfromgthegvariousgpartsgofgthegbodygtogthegreproductivegorgansgtogproducegoffspri
ng
C) cellsgaregderivedgfromgpreexistinggcells
D) cellsgpropagategviagasexualgreproduction
E) cellsgrepresentgthegbasicgunitsgofghereditygAnswer:gC
Section:g1.1
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding

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6) Who,galonggwithgAlfredgWallace,gformulatedgthegtheorygofgnaturalgselection?
A) GregorgMendel
B) WilliamgHarvey
C) LouisgPasteur
D) CharlesgDarwin
E) JamesgWatsongAnswer:gDgSection:g1.1
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding


7) Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgangexamplegofgnaturalgselection?
A) agbird'sgbeakgisgablegtogeffectivelygcrackgthegseedsgitgencounters
B) doggbreedinggbyghumans
C) dependinggongthegfoodgagturtlegeats,gitsgshellgmayggrowgfastergorgslower
D) sometimegduringghuman'sglifegtheygbreakgagbone
E) bacteriagcangbegeffectivelygkilledgbygtreatmentgwithgbleachgAnswer:gA
Section:g1.1
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gEvaluating/Creating


8)
WhichgofgthegfollowinggbotanistsgwasgnotginvolvedgwithgbringinggMendel'sgworkgtoglightging
theg1900s?
A) CarlgCorrens
B) CarlgLinnaeus
C) HugogdegVries
D) ErichgTschermakgAnswer:gA
Section:g1.1
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding
g


9)
WhogwasgthegAugustiniangmonkgthatgconductedgagdecadegofgexperimentsgongtheggardengpea,
g eventuallygshowinggthatgtraitsgaregpassedgfromgparentsgtogoffspringgingpredictablegways?
A) FrancisgCrick

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B) AlfredgWallace
C) Hippocrates
D) Aristotle
E) GregorgMendelgAnswer:gEgSection:g1.2
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding


10)
Ingmanygspecies,gtheregaregtwogrepresentativesgofgeachgchromosome.gIngsuchgspecies,gthegch
aracteristicgnumbergofgchromosomesgisgcalledgthe number.gItgisgusuallygsymbolizedgas .
A) haploid;gn
B) haploid;g2n
C) diploid;g2n
D) diploid;gn
E) polyploid;gngAnswer:gCgSection:g1.2
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding


11) Geneticsgisgdefinedgasgthegbranchgofgbiologygassociatedgwith .
A) hereditygandgvariation
B) mutationgandgrecession
C) transcriptiongandgtranslation
D) diploidgandghaploid
E) replicationgandgrecombinationgAnswer:gA
Section:g1.2
Bloom'sgTaxonomy:gRemembering/Understanding


12)
Earlygingthegtwentiethgcentury,gWaltergSuttongandgTheodorgBoverignotedgthatgthegbehaviorgo
fgchromosomesgduringgmeiosisgisgidenticalgtogthegbehaviorgofggenesgduringggametegformation.gThey
g proposedgthatggenesgaregcarriedgongchromosomes,gwhichgledgtogthegbasis .
A) ofgtheggerm-plasmgtheory
B) ofgthegchromosomegtheorygofginheritance

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