Test Bank - for Foundations of Mental Health Care 16th Edition by Michelle Morrison-Valfre, All Chapters 1-33

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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TEST BANK d

,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLEdCHOICE

1. ThedbeliefdofdthedancientdGreekdphilosopherdPlatodthatdthedrationaldsouldcontrolleddthedirratio
naldsouldcoulddbedcompareddwithdthedbeliefdofdthedmoredrecentdpsychologicaldtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:dA
SigmunddFreuddbelieveddthatdmentaldillnessdwas,dindpart,dcauseddbydforcesdbothdwithindanddoutsi
dedthedpersonality.dPhilippedPineldadvocateddacceptancedofdmentallydilldindividualsdasdhumandbe
ingsdindneeddofdmedicaldassistance.dAlicedFisherdwasdadFlorencedNightingalednursedwhodcareddfo
rdthedmentallydill,danddDr.dBenjamindRushdwasdthedauthordofdthedbookdDiseasesdofdthedMind.

PTS:d 1 DIF: CognitivedLevel:dComprehension
REF:dp.d4dOBJ:d 2
TOP:dEarlydYearsdofdMentaldHealth
KEY:d NursingdProcessdStep:dAssessment MSC:dClientdNeeds:dPsychosocialdIntegrity

2. Duringdthedmid-
1500s,dbehaviorsdassociateddwithdmentaldillnessdweredmoredaccuratelydrecordeddbydprofe
ssionals.dThisdpracticedleddto
forddifferentdabnormal
dbehaviors.

a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:dA
Classificationdofdabnormaldbehaviorsddiddnotdbeginduntildthisdtime,dafterdthedpracticedofdmoredacc
uratedrecordingdofdbehaviorsdwasdbegun.dDiagnoses,dtreatmentdguidelines,danddanydeducationdre
gardingdmentaldhealthddisordersdwerednotdavailabledduringdthisdperiod.

PTS:d 1 DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledge
REF:dp.d5dOBJ:d 3
TOP:dMentaldIllnessdDuringdthedRenaissance
KEY:d NursingdProcessdStep:dAssessment MSC:dClientdNeeds:dPsychosocialdIntegrity

3. Duringdthedlatterdpartdofdthedeighteenthdcentury,dpsychiatrydbecamedadseparatedbranchdofdme
dicine,danddinhumanedtreatmentdwasdgreatlyddiminisheddbydthedFrenchdhospitalddirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:dC

, PhilippedPineldadvocateddacceptancedofdthedmentallydill,dasdwelldasdproperdtreatment.dDorotheadD
ixdcrusadeddfordconstructiondofdmentaldhealthdhospitals.dClifforddBeersdwrotedthedbookdAdMindd
ThatdFounddItself.dPresidentdJimmydCarterdestablisheddthedPresident’sdCommissiondondMentald
Healthdind1978.

PTS:d 1 DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledge
REF:dp.d5dOBJ:d 4
TOP:dMentaldIllnessdindthedEighteenthdCentury
KEY:d NursingdProcessdStep:dAssessment MSC:dClientdNeeds:dPsychosocialdIntegrity

4. Ind1841,
surveyeddasylums,djails,danddalmshousesdthroughoutdthedUniteddSt
ates,dCanada,danddScotlanddanddisdcrediteddwithdbringingdaboutdpublicdawarenessdanddreformdfor
dthedcaredofdthedmentallydill.

a. SigmunddFreud
b. JohndCade
c. FlorencedNightingale
d. DorotheadDix

ANS:dD
DorotheadDixdspentd20dyearsdsurveyingdfacilitiesdthatdhouseddmentallydilldindividualsdanddisdcred
iteddwithdmajordchangesdindthedcaredofdthedmentallydill.dSigmunddFreuddintroduceddthedconceptdo
fdpsychoanalysis,dJohndCadeddiscovereddlithiumdcarbonatedfordthedtreatmentdofdbipolarddisorder,
danddFlorencedNightingaledtraineddnursesdindEnglanddindthed1800s.




PTS:d 1 DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledge
REF:dp.d6dOBJ:d 4
TOP:dMentaldIllnessdindthedNineteenthdCentury
KEY:d NursingdProcessdStep:dAssessment MSC:dClientdNeeds:dPsychosocialdIntegrity

5. Asd addirectdresultdofdClifforddN
Be eRr s ’ dI
worG
kda nBd .b oCo k ,MA dMinddThatdFoundd Itself,dthedCommitteedf
ordMentaldHygienedwasdformedU dind1909dwithdadfocusdondpreventiondofdmentaldillnessdand:

a. Earlyddetectiondofdsymptomsdofdmentaldillness
b. Educationdofdcaregivers
c. Currentdtreatmentdoptions
d. Removingdthedstigmadattacheddtodmentaldillness
ANS:dD
ClifforddBeers’dbookdreflecteddondhisdattemptdatdsuicidedfolloweddbydtheddeplorabledcaredhedrece
iveddfordthednextd3dyearsdindmentaldhospitals.dBeers’dworkdanddbookdraiseddthedconsciousnessdofd
peopledthroughoutdthedcountrydregardingdpreventiondanddremovaldofdthedstigmadofdhavingdadmen
taldillness.dEarlyddetectiondofdsymptoms,deducationdofdcaregivers,danddcurrentdtreatmentdoptionsd
regardingdmentaldillnessdwerednotdthedfocusdofdhisdbook,dnordweredtheydadprioritydfordthedCommi
tteedfordMentaldHygiene.

PTS:d 1 DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledge
REF:dp.d6dOBJ:d 4
TOP:dMentaldIllnessdindthedTwentiethdCentury
KEY:d NursingdProcessdStep:dAssessment MSC:dClientdNeeds:dPsychosocialdIntegrity

6. Duringdthed1930s,dwhatdcommondtreatmentdfordschizophreniadcauseddclientsdtodfalldintodadcomadt
hatdcoulddlastdasdlongdasd50dhours?
a. Electroconvulsivedtherapy
b. Insulindtherapy
c. Humoraldtherapy

, d. Amphetaminedtherapy
ANS:dB
Insulindtherapydwasdbelieveddtodsuccessfullydtreatdschizophreniadindthedearlyd1900s.dAmphetam
inesdwereduseddtodtreatddepression,danddelectroconvulsivedtherapydwasduseddfordsevereddepressio
n.dHumoraldtherapy,dwhichdoriginateddindancientdGreecedanddRome,dwasdadbeliefdthatdmentaldilln
essdresulteddfromdandimbalancedofdthedhumorsdofdair,dfire,dwater,danddearth.

PTS:d 1 DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledge
REF:dp.d8dOBJ:d 5
TOP:dInfluencesdofdWardondMentaldHealthdTherapies
KEY:d NursingdProcessdStep:dAssessment MSC:dClientdNeeds:dPsychosocialdIntegrity

7. Indthed1930s,dwhatdmentaldhealthddisorderdwasdelectroconvulsivedtherapyd(ECT)dmostdoftend
useddtodtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarddisorder
c. Severeddepression
d. Violentdbehavior
ANS:dC
ECTdwasdfounddtodbedandeffectivedtreatmentdfordsevereddepressiondindthed1930s.dDuringdthisdperiod
,dschizophreniadwasdtreateddwithdinsulindtherapy,danddviolentdbehaviordwasdtreateddwithdadlobotomy
.dInd1949,dlithiumdcarbonatedwasddiscovereddasdadtreatmentdfordbipolarddisorder.
PTS:d 1 DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledge
REF:dp.d6dOBJ:d 5
TOP:dInfluencesdofdWardondMentaldHealthdTherapies
NssesRsmeIntd GMSBC:.CClienM
KEY:d NursingdProcessdStep:dA td Needs:dPsychosocialdIntegrity


USNT
d d d O
8. Indthedearlydtwentiethdcentury,dadfrontaldlobotomydwasdadcommondtreatmentdfordviolentdb
ehaviors.dWhichddescriptiondofdthisdproceduredisdaccurate?
a. Adproceduredthatddeliversdandelectricaldstimulusdtodthedfrontaldlobesdofdthedbrain
b. Adsurgicaldproceduredthatddrillsdholesdindthedfrontdofdthedskulldtoddraindfluid
c. Adsurgicaldproceduredthatdseversdthedfrontaldlobesdofdthedbraindfromdthedthalamus
d. Adsurgicaldproceduredthatdinsertsdimplantsdintodthedfrontaldlobesdofdthedbrain
ANS:dC
Adfrontaldlobotomydisdadsurgicaldproceduredindwhichdthedfrontaldlobesdofdthedbraindaredsevereddfro
mdthedthalamus.

PTS:d 1 DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledge
REF:dp.d6dOBJ:d 5
TOP:dInfluencesdofdWardondMentaldHealthdTherapies
KEY:d NursingdProcessdStep:dAssessment MSC:dClientdNeeds:dPsychosocialdIntegrity

9. Whichdclassdofddrugsdwasdintroduceddindthed1930sdfordthedtreatmentdofddepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:dD