Test Bank - for Pediatric Nursing A Case-Based Approach 21st Edition by Dr. Gannon Tagher

TEST BANK For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-
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Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2024
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______sissasstaphyloccocal,sstreptococcal,sorscombinedsinfxnscharacterizedsbysdiscrete,
sthin-

walledsvesiclessthatsrapdilysbecomespustularsandsthensrupture,sleavingsashoney/straw-
coloredscrust.s-sANSWER:sImpetigoscontagiosa

ThesmostscommonsinfectiousscausesofsStevens-Johnsonssyndromesis...s-
sANSWER:smycoplasmaspneumoniae




Thesdiagnosissofsstevens-
johnsonssyndromesissmadeswhenslesionssoccursins2+smucosalssurfacesscoveringslessstha
ns__%sofsthesbodyssurfacesareas-sANSWER:s10%

Toxicsepidermalsnecrosississthesdxswhenstheresiss>s__%sofsthesbodysaffecteds-
sANSWER:s30%




_____saresnecessarystosestablishsasdiagnosissofsasthmasifsthespatientshassasclassicsclinic
alspresentationsandshistoryscompatibleswithsasthmas-sANSWER:sNosadditionalsstudies

Asthmasissas_____sdiagnosiss-sANSWER:sclinical

Dermacentorsandersonisaka...s-sANSWER:stheswoodstick

Dermacentorsandersonisissthesprincipalsvectorsof...s-
sANSWER:sRockysMountainsSpottedsFever




Pediculusshumanousscapitissaka...s-sANSWER:sheadslouse

Whichsbonesdiseasesissassociatedswithsuveitis?
(a)sSlippedscapitalsfemoralsepiphysis
(b)sJuvenilesidiopathicsarthritis
(c)sHenoch-schonleinspurpura
(d)sLegg-calve-perthessdiseases-sANSWER:s(b)sJuvenilesidiopathicsarthritis

Henoch-schonleinspurpurasaka...s-sANSWER:sanaphylactoidspurpura

____sissdefinedsassthespassagesofsfecessinsinappropriateslocationssaftersbowelscontrolsw
ouldsbesexpecteds-sANSWER:sEncopresis

Whatsissthestxsforsretentivesencopresis?s-sANSWER:s-sClearingsofsfecalsmass
-sMineralsoilsorsstoolssoftners
-sBehavioralsmodification

,Whensdoesschlamydialspneumoniaspresent?s-sANSWER:sAtsseveralsweekssofslife

Insaspatientsthatsiss8shourssold,swithslowsWBCscountsandsleftsshift,sandsinfiltratessbilater
allysonsCXR,swhatsissthesmostslikelysculprit?s-sANSWER:sGBSspneumonia

Whatsissastruescontraindicationstosadministrationsofsthes4thsDTaPsvaccine?
(a)sPositivesFamshxsofsadversesrxnsstosDTaPsvax
(b)sPastshxsofsinfantilesspasms
(c)sChildsisscurrentlysfebrilestos39sdegreess(102.2F)
(d)sProlongedsseizuress6sdayssafterstheslastsDTaPsvaxs-
sANSWER:s(d)sProlongedsseizuress6sdayssafterstheslastsDTaPsvax




HowslongsdoessTBsmeningitisslingersonsfor?s-sANSWER:s3sweeks

WhatsissthesagesrangesforsseeingsTBsmeningitiss-sANSWER:s6smosstos4syrs

Whatskindsofsmassscansgrowsinsthestympanicsmembranesassasresultsofsrecurrentsotitissm
edia?s-sANSWER:sCholesteatoma

Whatsdosyousdosnextswhensyousdiscoversascholesteatomasinsthestympanicsmembrane?s
-sANSWER:s-sENTsreferral
-sCTsscansofstemporalsbones

____sissaschronicsdermatitissthatsoccurssinsaspopulationswithsasstrongspersonalsorsfamily
shxsofsatopys-sANSWER:sEczema




Whatsissthesfirstslinestxsforseczema?
(a)sCoal-tarssoapssandsshampoo
(b)sTopicalsantifungalscream
(c)sU/Vslightstherapy
(d)sMoisturizerssandstopicalssteroids
(e)sTopicalsabxs-sANSWER:s(d)sMoisturizerssandstopicalssteroids

Whatsshouldsyoususestosreplenishsfluidssforsseveresdehydration?s-
sANSWER:sNormalsSaline

Ringer'ssLactate

_____sissascommonsorganismsinsinfectedscatsandsdogsbitess-
sANSWER:sPasteurellasmultocida




Howsdosyoustxsdysfunctionalsuterinesbleeding?s-
sANSWER:sProgestinsonlyscontraceptivesorscombinedsoralscontraceptives




Signsandssxsofs______sincludesdisturbancesinsmoodsorssleep,sdeclinesinsschoolsperforma
nce,struancy,salterationssinsfamilysrelationshipssandspeersgroups,sandsdiminishedsappet
ite.s-sANSWER:sSubstancesabuse

,HowsdosyousrememberswhatsthingssyousneedstosmeasuresforsthesAPGARsscore?s-
sANSWER:s~sHersRoyalsMajestysRequestssCrumpets

-sHeartsrate
-sRespirations
-sMusclestone
-sReflexsirritability
-sColor

Antibioticsppxsduringsanimalsbitessaresrecommendedsforswhatsgroupssofspeople?s-
sANSWER:s-sInfants

-sDiabetics
-sImmunocompromised

What'ssthesmostscommonswaysforsansinfantstosgetsasseizure?s-
sANSWER:sDilutingsformulasandsgettingshyponatremia




Foundsinsabouts50%sofstermsnewborns.sLesionssares2-
3scmserythematoussmacules;ssomeshavesascentralsyellow-
whitespustule.sExaminationsofsfluidsfromstheseslesionssdemonstratesseosinophils.s-
sANSWER:sErythemastoxicum




Morescommonsinsblacks.s1-
2smmspustulessthatsresultsinshyperpigmentedslesionsencircledsbysascollarettesofsscalesu
ponsrupturesofsthespustule.sLastsforswksstosmonths.s-sANSWER:sPustularsmelanosis

______saressmall,ssharplysedgedslesionssthatsoccursmostscommonlysonsthesheadsandsne
cksofsinfants.sTheseslesionssaresyellow-orangesinscolor,sslightlyselevated,sandshairless.s-
sANSWER:sSebaceoussnevi




___saresfine,syellowishswhite,s1-
2smmsfirmsraisedslesionssscatteredsoversthesfacesofsthesneonate.sTheysarescystssthatsco
ntainskeratinizedsmaterial.sUsuallysresolvessonsitssown.s-sANSWER:sMilia

Nightsterrorssares____sphenomena
(a)sREM
(b)sNon-REMs-sANSWER:s(b)sNon-REM

Somniloquysaka...s-sANSWER:ssleeptalking

Somnambulismsaka...s-sANSWER:ssleepwalking

____saressmall,sulceratedslesionssonsexposedsareasssuchsassearssandsfingerssfromscold.sL
esionsscanslasts1-2swks.s-sANSWER:sChillblains

_____sissdestructionsofsfatscellsscausedsbysexposurestoscoldsweathersorsascoldsobject,sw
hichsissusuallysasbenignsconditionsthatsself-resolvess-sANSWER:sColdspanniculitis

, ____sissmanifestsbyssmall,sfirm,swhite,scoldspatchessofsskinsinsexposedsareas;streatments
issrewarmingsthesareassbeforestheysbecomesnumb.s-sANSWER:sFrostnip

Whichsdeficiencyshasscheilosis,sglossitis,skeratitis,sconjunctivitis,scornealsvascularizatio
n,sandsseborrheicsdermatitis?s-sANSWER:sRiboflavinsdeficiency

Whichsdeficiencyshassseizures,speripheralsneuritis,sdermatitis,sandsmicrocyticsanemia?s
-sANSWER:sVitaminsB6s(pyridoxine)sdeficiency

WhatsdoessVACTERLssyndromesstandsfor?s-sANSWER:s-sVertebralsdefect
-sAnalsatresia
-sCardiacsdefects
-sTracheoesophagealsfistula
-sRenal/radialsdefect
-sLimbsabnormalities

Whichslimbsabnormalitysissmostscommonsamongsobesesboysswithsdelayedsskeletalsmat
urationsorsinsthin,stallsadolescentsshavingsrecentlysenjoyedsgrowthsspurt.s-
sANSWER:sSlippedscapitalsfemoralsepiphysis




_____sissavascularsnecrosissorsidiopathicsosteonecrosissofsthesfemoralshead.sHappensst
osboyssbtwnsagess2sands12syears.sSxssincludeslimpsandspainsinsthesanteriorsthigh,sgroin,s
knee,s"painlessslimp"s-sANSWER:sLegg-Calve-Perthessdisease

Painfulslimpsusuallysfroms2stos6syearssofsage.sWBCsandsESRsmaysbesnormalsofsslightlysele
vated.s-sANSWER:sTransientssynovitis

Howsdosyoustreatssalicylatespoisoning?s-sANSWER:s-sAcetazolamide
-sIVssodiumsbicarb

Morphinesandsnarcoticstoxicitysonsnewbornssduringsbirthscansbestreatedswith...s-
sANSWER:sNaloxone




____scanscausesansidiosyncraticsrxnscausingsextrapyramidalssxsssuchsassoculogyricscrisis
,stemors,storticollis,sopisthonus,sdysphagias-sANSWER:sPhenothiazine

Howsdosyoustxsphenothiazinestoxicity?s-sANSWER:sDiphenhydramine

Whatstoxicitysissthis?sAs2syear-
oldsboysfoundsasbottlesofshissmother'ssprenatalsvitaminssandsconsumedsthesmajoritysofs
them.sHesnowshasshematemesissandsabdominalspain.sHesissfebrile,sandslabstestssreveals
asleukocytosissandshyperglycemia.s-sANSWER:sIronstoxicity

Forstrichomonas,syouscansusesmetronidazolesor...s-sANSWER:stinidazole

Whatsissthesfirstslinestreatmentsforsgiardia?s-sANSWER:sTinidazole