Campbell Biology Ch. 6 - 10 Test Bank g g g g g g g
Studygonlinegatghttps://quizlet.com/_g11tvf
1. Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) g g g g g g Answer: C g
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell g g g g g g Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
This chapter introduces the topics of microscopy and
g g g g g g g g
cell fractionation, followed by a review of the cell and t
g g g g g g g g g g
he major organelles and structures of eukaryotic cells.
g g g g g g g g
A challenge with this chapter is to keep this data from
g g g g g g g g g g
gsimply being a list of parts. In addition to the structur
g g g g g g g g g g
e and function of individual organelles, questions pro
g g g g g g g
be student understanding of the cell as a dynamic, int
g g g g g g g g g
erconnected system: the flow of membrane and prote g g g g g g g
ins in the endomembrane sys-
g g g g
gtem to the plasma membrane; the flow of informa-
g g g g g g g g
gtion from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; and the con-
g g g g g g g g g
gnection between the cytoskeleton, the plasma mem-
g g g g g g
gbrane, and the extracellular matrix. An evolutionary p
g g g g g g g
erspective goes beyond structural distinctions be- g g g g g
gtween prokaryotes and eukaryotes to examine theo-
g g g g g g
gries concerning the evolutionary origins of eukary-
g g g g g g
gotes and key eukaryotic cell structures.
g g g g g
Multipl
2. Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: C g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
2) The advantage of light microscopy over electron
g g g g g g g
microscopy is that g g
A) light microscopy provides for higher magnification t
g g g g g g
han electron microscopy.
g g
B) light microscopy provides for higher resolving
g g g g g g
power than electron microscopy. g g g
C) light microscopy allows one to view dynamic
g g g g g g g
processes in living cells. g g g
D) light microscopy provides higher contrast than
g g g g g g
electron microscopy. g
E) specimen preparation for light microcopy does not g g g g g g g
produce artifacts. g
3.
1g/g158
, Campbell Biology Ch. 6 - 10 Test Bank g g g g g g g
Studygonlinegatghttps://quizlet.com/_g11tvf
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: D g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
3) A primary objective of cell fractionation is to
g g g g g g g
A) view the structure of cell membranes.
g g g g g
B) sort cells based on their size and weight.
g g g g g g g
C) determine the size of various organelles. g g g g g
D) separate the major organelles so that their partic-
g g g g g g g
ular functions can be determined.
g g g g g
E) separate lipid-soluble from water-soluble mole- g g g g
cules.
g
4. Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: B g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
4) In the fractionation of homogenized cells using ce
g g g g g g g
ntrifugation, the primary factor that determines whet g g g g g g
her a specific cellular component ends up in the super
g g g g g g g g g
natant or the pellet is g g g g
A) the relative solubility of the component.
g g g g g
B) the size and weight of the component.
g g g g g g
C) the percentage of carbohydrates in the compo-
g g g g g g
nent.
g
D) the presence or absence of nucleic acids in the c
g g g g g g g g g
omponent.
E) the presence or absence of lipids in the compo-
g g g g g g g g
nent.
g
5. Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: E g
5) Which of the following correctly lists the order in w Topic: Concept 6.1
g g g g g g g g g g g
hich cellular components will be found in the pellet wh
g g g g g g g g g
en homogenized cells are treated with increasing-
g g g g g g
ly rapid spins in a centrifuge?
g g g g g g
A) ribosomes, nucleus, mitochondria g g
B) chloroplasts, ribosomes, vacuoles g g
C) nucleus, ribosomes, chloroplasts g g
D) vacuoles, ribosomes, nucleus g g
E) nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes g g
6.
2g/g158
, Campbell Biology Ch. 6 - 10 Test Bank g g g g g g g
Studygonlinegatghttps://quizlet.com/_g11tvf
Skill: Application/Analysis
g Answer: A g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
6) Green fluorescent protein (GFP) can be used to flu
g g g g g g g g
orescently label a specific protein in cells by ge- g g g g g g g g
gnetically engineering cells to synthesize the target pr
g g g g g g g
otein fused to GFP. What is the advantage of using GF
g g g g g g g g g g
P fusions to visualize specific proteins, instead of stai
g g g g g g g g
ning cells with fluorescently labeled probes that bind
g g g g g g g g
to the target protein?
g g g
A) GFP fusions enable one to track changes in the loc
g g g g g g g g g
ation of the protein in living cells; staining usually req
g g g g g g g g g
uires preserved cells.
g g
B) GFP fusions enable higher resolution than stain-
g g g g g g
ging with fluorescent probes.
g g g
C) GFP permits the position of the protein in the cell
g g g g g g g g g g
more precisely than fluorescent probes.
g g g g
D) GFP permits visualization of protein-protein inter-
g g g g g
gactions; fluorescent probes do not. g g g g
E) GFP fusions are not subject to artifacts; fluores-
g g g g g g g
gcent probes may introduce background artifacts.
g g g g g
7. Skill: Application/Analysis
g Answer: C g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
7) What is the reason that a modern electron micro-
g g g g g g g g
scope (TEM) can resolve biological images to the su
g g g g g g g g g
bnanometer level, as opposed to tens of nanome- g g g g g g g
ters achievable for the best super-resolution light mi-
g g g g g g g g
croscope?
g
A) The focal length of the electron microscope is sig-
g g g g g g g g
nificantly longer.
g g
B) Contrast is enhanced by staining with atoms of g g g g g g g g
heavy metal. g
C) Electron beams have much shorter wavelengths t g g g g g g
han visible light.
g g
D) The electron microscope has a much greater ratio
g g g g g g g g
of image size to real size.
g g g g g
E) The electron microscope cannot image whole cells
g g g g g g g
at one time.
g g
3g/g158
, Campbell Biology Ch. 6 - 10 Test Bank g g g g g g g
Studygonlinegatghttps://quizlet.com/_g11tvf
8. Skill: Application/Analysis
g Answer: A g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
8) What technique would be most appropriate to use t
g g g g g g g g
o observe the movements of condensed chromo-
g g g g g g
somes during cell division?
g g g g
A) light microscopy g
B) scanning electron microscopy g g
C) transmission electron microscopy g g
D) confocal fluorescence microscopy g g
E) super-resolution fluorescence microscopy g g
9. Skill: Synthesis/Evaluation
g Answer: E g
Topic: Concept 6.2
g g
9) All of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell e
g g g g g g g g g g
xcept
A) DNA.
B) a cell wall.
g g
C) a plasma membrane.
g g
D) ribosomes.
E) an endoplasmic reticulum.
g g
10. Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: C g
Topic: Concept 6.2
g g
10) The volume enclosed by the plasma membrane of
g g g g g g g g
plant cells is often much larger than the correspond-
g g g g g g g g
ging volume in animal cells. The most reasonable ex-
g g g g g g g g
gplanation for this observation is that g g g g g
A) plant cells are capable of having a much higher s
g g g g g g g g g
urface-to-volume ratio than animal cells. g g g g
B) plant cells have a much more highly convoluted (
g g g g g g g g
folded) plasma membrane than animal cells.
g g g g g
C) plant cells contain a large vacuole that reduces the v
g g g g g g g g g
olume of the cytoplasm. g g g
D) animal cells are more spherical, whereas plant
g g g g g g g
cells are elongated.
g g
E) plant cells can have lower surface-to-
g g g g g
volume ratios than animal cells because plant cells sy
g g g g g g g g
nthesize their own nutrients. g g g
4g/g158
Studygonlinegatghttps://quizlet.com/_g11tvf
1. Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) g g g g g g Answer: C g
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell g g g g g g Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
This chapter introduces the topics of microscopy and
g g g g g g g g
cell fractionation, followed by a review of the cell and t
g g g g g g g g g g
he major organelles and structures of eukaryotic cells.
g g g g g g g g
A challenge with this chapter is to keep this data from
g g g g g g g g g g
gsimply being a list of parts. In addition to the structur
g g g g g g g g g g
e and function of individual organelles, questions pro
g g g g g g g
be student understanding of the cell as a dynamic, int
g g g g g g g g g
erconnected system: the flow of membrane and prote g g g g g g g
ins in the endomembrane sys-
g g g g
gtem to the plasma membrane; the flow of informa-
g g g g g g g g
gtion from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; and the con-
g g g g g g g g g
gnection between the cytoskeleton, the plasma mem-
g g g g g g
gbrane, and the extracellular matrix. An evolutionary p
g g g g g g g
erspective goes beyond structural distinctions be- g g g g g
gtween prokaryotes and eukaryotes to examine theo-
g g g g g g
gries concerning the evolutionary origins of eukary-
g g g g g g
gotes and key eukaryotic cell structures.
g g g g g
Multipl
2. Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: C g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
2) The advantage of light microscopy over electron
g g g g g g g
microscopy is that g g
A) light microscopy provides for higher magnification t
g g g g g g
han electron microscopy.
g g
B) light microscopy provides for higher resolving
g g g g g g
power than electron microscopy. g g g
C) light microscopy allows one to view dynamic
g g g g g g g
processes in living cells. g g g
D) light microscopy provides higher contrast than
g g g g g g
electron microscopy. g
E) specimen preparation for light microcopy does not g g g g g g g
produce artifacts. g
3.
1g/g158
, Campbell Biology Ch. 6 - 10 Test Bank g g g g g g g
Studygonlinegatghttps://quizlet.com/_g11tvf
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: D g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
3) A primary objective of cell fractionation is to
g g g g g g g
A) view the structure of cell membranes.
g g g g g
B) sort cells based on their size and weight.
g g g g g g g
C) determine the size of various organelles. g g g g g
D) separate the major organelles so that their partic-
g g g g g g g
ular functions can be determined.
g g g g g
E) separate lipid-soluble from water-soluble mole- g g g g
cules.
g
4. Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: B g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
4) In the fractionation of homogenized cells using ce
g g g g g g g
ntrifugation, the primary factor that determines whet g g g g g g
her a specific cellular component ends up in the super
g g g g g g g g g
natant or the pellet is g g g g
A) the relative solubility of the component.
g g g g g
B) the size and weight of the component.
g g g g g g
C) the percentage of carbohydrates in the compo-
g g g g g g
nent.
g
D) the presence or absence of nucleic acids in the c
g g g g g g g g g
omponent.
E) the presence or absence of lipids in the compo-
g g g g g g g g
nent.
g
5. Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: E g
5) Which of the following correctly lists the order in w Topic: Concept 6.1
g g g g g g g g g g g
hich cellular components will be found in the pellet wh
g g g g g g g g g
en homogenized cells are treated with increasing-
g g g g g g
ly rapid spins in a centrifuge?
g g g g g g
A) ribosomes, nucleus, mitochondria g g
B) chloroplasts, ribosomes, vacuoles g g
C) nucleus, ribosomes, chloroplasts g g
D) vacuoles, ribosomes, nucleus g g
E) nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes g g
6.
2g/g158
, Campbell Biology Ch. 6 - 10 Test Bank g g g g g g g
Studygonlinegatghttps://quizlet.com/_g11tvf
Skill: Application/Analysis
g Answer: A g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
6) Green fluorescent protein (GFP) can be used to flu
g g g g g g g g
orescently label a specific protein in cells by ge- g g g g g g g g
gnetically engineering cells to synthesize the target pr
g g g g g g g
otein fused to GFP. What is the advantage of using GF
g g g g g g g g g g
P fusions to visualize specific proteins, instead of stai
g g g g g g g g
ning cells with fluorescently labeled probes that bind
g g g g g g g g
to the target protein?
g g g
A) GFP fusions enable one to track changes in the loc
g g g g g g g g g
ation of the protein in living cells; staining usually req
g g g g g g g g g
uires preserved cells.
g g
B) GFP fusions enable higher resolution than stain-
g g g g g g
ging with fluorescent probes.
g g g
C) GFP permits the position of the protein in the cell
g g g g g g g g g g
more precisely than fluorescent probes.
g g g g
D) GFP permits visualization of protein-protein inter-
g g g g g
gactions; fluorescent probes do not. g g g g
E) GFP fusions are not subject to artifacts; fluores-
g g g g g g g
gcent probes may introduce background artifacts.
g g g g g
7. Skill: Application/Analysis
g Answer: C g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
7) What is the reason that a modern electron micro-
g g g g g g g g
scope (TEM) can resolve biological images to the su
g g g g g g g g g
bnanometer level, as opposed to tens of nanome- g g g g g g g
ters achievable for the best super-resolution light mi-
g g g g g g g g
croscope?
g
A) The focal length of the electron microscope is sig-
g g g g g g g g
nificantly longer.
g g
B) Contrast is enhanced by staining with atoms of g g g g g g g g
heavy metal. g
C) Electron beams have much shorter wavelengths t g g g g g g
han visible light.
g g
D) The electron microscope has a much greater ratio
g g g g g g g g
of image size to real size.
g g g g g
E) The electron microscope cannot image whole cells
g g g g g g g
at one time.
g g
3g/g158
, Campbell Biology Ch. 6 - 10 Test Bank g g g g g g g
Studygonlinegatghttps://quizlet.com/_g11tvf
8. Skill: Application/Analysis
g Answer: A g
Topic: Concept 6.1
g g
8) What technique would be most appropriate to use t
g g g g g g g g
o observe the movements of condensed chromo-
g g g g g g
somes during cell division?
g g g g
A) light microscopy g
B) scanning electron microscopy g g
C) transmission electron microscopy g g
D) confocal fluorescence microscopy g g
E) super-resolution fluorescence microscopy g g
9. Skill: Synthesis/Evaluation
g Answer: E g
Topic: Concept 6.2
g g
9) All of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell e
g g g g g g g g g g
xcept
A) DNA.
B) a cell wall.
g g
C) a plasma membrane.
g g
D) ribosomes.
E) an endoplasmic reticulum.
g g
10. Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
g Answer: C g
Topic: Concept 6.2
g g
10) The volume enclosed by the plasma membrane of
g g g g g g g g
plant cells is often much larger than the correspond-
g g g g g g g g
ging volume in animal cells. The most reasonable ex-
g g g g g g g g
gplanation for this observation is that g g g g g
A) plant cells are capable of having a much higher s
g g g g g g g g g
urface-to-volume ratio than animal cells. g g g g
B) plant cells have a much more highly convoluted (
g g g g g g g g
folded) plasma membrane than animal cells.
g g g g g
C) plant cells contain a large vacuole that reduces the v
g g g g g g g g g
olume of the cytoplasm. g g g
D) animal cells are more spherical, whereas plant
g g g g g g g
cells are elongated.
g g
E) plant cells can have lower surface-to-
g g g g g
volume ratios than animal cells because plant cells sy
g g g g g g g g
nthesize their own nutrients. g g g
4g/g158
