Test Bank For Growth and Development Across the
v v v v v v v
Lifespan 2nd Edition Leifer Fleck
v v v v
COMPLETE GUIDE v
All Chapters Covered / Verified Answers From Publisher
v v v v v v v
,TEST BANK FOR GROWTH AND DEV'T ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
v v v v v v v v
Chapter 1: Healthy People 2020
v v v v
Test Bank
v
MULTIPLEvCHOICE
1. ThevpurposevofvHealthyvPeoplev2020visvto:
a. examinevworldvhealthvneeds.
b. evaluatevaccomplishmentsvforvyearsv2010–2020.
c. focusvprimarilyvonvinfantvhealthvandvmortality.
d. examinevfundingvissuesvforvhealthvcare.
ANS:vB
HealthyvPeoplev2020visvanvevidence-basedv10-yearvreportvcardvdescribingvhealth-
carevaccomplishmentsvinvthevUnitedvStatesvbetweenvthevyearsvofv2010vandv2020.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vComprehension REF:vp.v1 OBJ:v1
TOP:vHealthyvPeoplev2020 KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vIntervention
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
2. Avhealth-
carevworkervplanningvavresearchvprojectvrelatedvtovteenagevpregnancyvinvhisvcommunityvwoul
dvincludevinvthevinitialvassessmentvthevhealthvstatusvofvthevtargetvpopulation.vHealthvstatusvcoul
dvbevbestvevaluatedvbyvthevexaminationvofvthe:va.
birthvrate,vdiseasevmo
rbidity,vandvlifevexpectancy.
b. birthvrate,vaccessvtovhealthvcare,vandvdeathvrate.
c. diseasevmorbidity,vlifevexpectancy,vandvhealthvinsurancevcoverage.
d. healthvinsurancevcoverage,vdeathvrate,vandvaccessvtovhealthvcare.
ANS:vB
Birthvratevstatisticsvidentifyvagevofvmother;vdeathvratesvincludevinfantvmortalityvandvagevofvm
other;vaccessvtovhealthvcarevmayvaffectvavteenager’svabilityvtovobtainvadequatevprenatalvcare.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplication REF:vp.v6 OBJ:v3
TOP:vHealthvstatus KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vPlanning
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
3. Thevhealth-
carevworkervteachesvavgroupvofvnewvparentsvaboutvthev“backvtovsleep”vprogram,vwhichvisvdire
ctedvtowardvthevreductionvofvsuddenvinfantvdeathvsyndromev(SIDS)vby:va.
positioningvthevbabyvonvavsmallvflatvpillow.
b. placingvthevbabyvonvitsvbackvinvthevcrib.
c. gentlyvrockingvthevbabyvbeforevreturningvitvtovbed.
d. tuckingvinfantvsnugglyvinvthevcribvwithvavlightvblanket.
ANS:vB
ThevbackvtovsleepvprogramvhelpsvreducevthevincidencevofvSIDSvbyvplacingvthevinfantvonvitsvba
ckvrathervthanvonvitsvstomach.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplication REF:vp.v8 OBJ:v5
, TOP:vBackvtovsleepvprogram KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vIntervention
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
4. HealthyvPeoplev2020vendorsesvthevcompletionvofvavhighvschoolveducationvprimarilyvtovenableva
vpersonvto:
a. securevavbettervjob.
b. increasevthevqualityvofvlife.
c. makevhealthyvlifestylevchoices.
d. maintainvthevfamilyvunit.
ANS:vC
OnevofvthevgoalsvofvHealthyvPeoplev2020visvtovincreasevthevnumbervofvpersonsvgraduatingvfro
mvhighvschoolvsovthatvtheyvhavevavbetterveducationvbasisvonvwhichvtovmakevhealthyvlifestylev
choices.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplication REF:vp.v8
OBJ:v4vTOP:vHealthvindicatorsv KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vNAvMSC
:vNCLEX:vNA
5. HealthyvPeoplev2020visvpublishedvbyvthe:
a. CentersvforvDiseasevControlvandvPrevention.
b. DepartmentvofvthevInterior.
c. WorldvHealthvOrganization.
d. DepartmentvofvHealthvandvHumanvServices.
ANS:vD
HealthyvPeoplev2020visvpublishedvbyvthevU.S.vDepartmentvofvHealthvandvHumanvServices.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vp.v1 OBJ:v1
TOP:vHealthyvPeoplev2020v KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vNAvMSC:vNCLEX:vNA
6. Infantvmortalityvratesvarevbasedvonvinfantvdeathsvthatvoccur:
a. atvbirth,vperv1000vdeliveries.
b. beforev1vyearvofvage,vperv1000vlivevbirths.
c. fromvinfectionvandvcongenitalvdisorders,vperv1000vlivevbirths.
d. fromvunexplainedvcauses,vperv1000vlivevbirths.
ANS:vB
Infantvmortalityvisvreportedvonvdeathsvoccurringvbeforevthevagevofv1vyearvperv1000vlivevbirths.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vp.v6 OBJ:v4
TOP:vInfantvmortality
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vPlanning
vMSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vgrowthvandvdevelopment
7. Althoughvthevlifevexpectancyvhasvincreased,vHealthyvPeoplev2020vwillvfocusvonvthevolderva
dult’svneedvfor:
a. bettervpharmacyvinsurancevcoverage.
b. improvedvextendedvcarevfacilities.
c. increasedvcompliancevtovmedicalvprotocols.
d. maintenancevofvindependentvlifestyles.
ANS:vD
, Thevmaintenancevofvindependentvlifestylesvisvanvongoingvproblemvforvthevoldervadult.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vComprehension REF:vp.v9
OBJ:v4vTOP:vOldervadults
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vPlanning
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
8. Informationvaboutvmorbidityvandvmortalityvgivesvthevhealth-carevworkervdatavtovidentify:va.
lifespanvstatistics.
b. high-riskvagevgroupsvforvcertainvdiseasesvorvhazards.
c. effectivenessvofvtreatment.
d. cost-effectivevtreatmentvforvthevgeneralvpopulation.
ANS:vB
Evaluatingvspecificvdetailsvofvthevdeterminantsvofvhealthvhelpvhealth-
carevworkersvdevelopvanvunderstandingvofvthevhealthvstatusvofvthevpopulation.vMorbidityvan
dvmortalityvstatisticsvcanvidentifyvrisksvforvdiseasevorvhealthvhazardvbyvagevgroup.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vp.v6
OBJ:v3vTOP:vMorbidity
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vPlanning
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
9. Avmajorvcausevofvdeathvforvchildrenvundervthevagevofv1vyearvis:
a. congenitalvabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:vA
ThevCentersvforvDiseasevControlvandvPreventionvhasvidentifiedvcongenitalvabnormalitiesvasv
avleadingvcausevofvdeathvforvchildrenvundervthevagevofv1vyear.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vp.v6,vBoxv1-
1vOBJ:v1 TOP:vHealthvstatus
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vIntervention
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
10. Thevhealth-
carevworkervadvisesvavyoungvwomanvwhovisv7vweeksvpregnantvtovincludevfolicvacidvsupple
mentsvinvhervdietvinvordervto:
a. strengthenvmusclesvinvpreparationvforveffectivevlabor.
b. helpvcontrolvexcessivevweightvgainvduringvpregnancy.
c. reducevincidencevofvcongenitalvmalformations.
d. enhancevthevprobabilityvofvcarryingvthevpregnancyvtovfullvterm.
ANS:vC
OnevofvthevgoalsvofvHealthyvPeoplev2020visvtovpromotevusevofvfolicvacidvsupplementsvearlyvin
vpregnancy. vIdeally, vfolicvacidvsupplements,vorvadequatevdietaryvfolicvacid,vshouldvbevrecom
mendedvearlyvinvthevpregnancyvtovhelpvpreventvcongenitalvmalformations,vespeciallyvspinavb
ifida.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplication REF:vp.v8
OBJ:v4vTOP:vFolicvacid
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vIntervention
v v v v v v v
Lifespan 2nd Edition Leifer Fleck
v v v v
COMPLETE GUIDE v
All Chapters Covered / Verified Answers From Publisher
v v v v v v v
,TEST BANK FOR GROWTH AND DEV'T ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
v v v v v v v v
Chapter 1: Healthy People 2020
v v v v
Test Bank
v
MULTIPLEvCHOICE
1. ThevpurposevofvHealthyvPeoplev2020visvto:
a. examinevworldvhealthvneeds.
b. evaluatevaccomplishmentsvforvyearsv2010–2020.
c. focusvprimarilyvonvinfantvhealthvandvmortality.
d. examinevfundingvissuesvforvhealthvcare.
ANS:vB
HealthyvPeoplev2020visvanvevidence-basedv10-yearvreportvcardvdescribingvhealth-
carevaccomplishmentsvinvthevUnitedvStatesvbetweenvthevyearsvofv2010vandv2020.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vComprehension REF:vp.v1 OBJ:v1
TOP:vHealthyvPeoplev2020 KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vIntervention
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
2. Avhealth-
carevworkervplanningvavresearchvprojectvrelatedvtovteenagevpregnancyvinvhisvcommunityvwoul
dvincludevinvthevinitialvassessmentvthevhealthvstatusvofvthevtargetvpopulation.vHealthvstatusvcoul
dvbevbestvevaluatedvbyvthevexaminationvofvthe:va.
birthvrate,vdiseasevmo
rbidity,vandvlifevexpectancy.
b. birthvrate,vaccessvtovhealthvcare,vandvdeathvrate.
c. diseasevmorbidity,vlifevexpectancy,vandvhealthvinsurancevcoverage.
d. healthvinsurancevcoverage,vdeathvrate,vandvaccessvtovhealthvcare.
ANS:vB
Birthvratevstatisticsvidentifyvagevofvmother;vdeathvratesvincludevinfantvmortalityvandvagevofvm
other;vaccessvtovhealthvcarevmayvaffectvavteenager’svabilityvtovobtainvadequatevprenatalvcare.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplication REF:vp.v6 OBJ:v3
TOP:vHealthvstatus KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vPlanning
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
3. Thevhealth-
carevworkervteachesvavgroupvofvnewvparentsvaboutvthev“backvtovsleep”vprogram,vwhichvisvdire
ctedvtowardvthevreductionvofvsuddenvinfantvdeathvsyndromev(SIDS)vby:va.
positioningvthevbabyvonvavsmallvflatvpillow.
b. placingvthevbabyvonvitsvbackvinvthevcrib.
c. gentlyvrockingvthevbabyvbeforevreturningvitvtovbed.
d. tuckingvinfantvsnugglyvinvthevcribvwithvavlightvblanket.
ANS:vB
ThevbackvtovsleepvprogramvhelpsvreducevthevincidencevofvSIDSvbyvplacingvthevinfantvonvitsvba
ckvrathervthanvonvitsvstomach.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplication REF:vp.v8 OBJ:v5
, TOP:vBackvtovsleepvprogram KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vIntervention
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
4. HealthyvPeoplev2020vendorsesvthevcompletionvofvavhighvschoolveducationvprimarilyvtovenableva
vpersonvto:
a. securevavbettervjob.
b. increasevthevqualityvofvlife.
c. makevhealthyvlifestylevchoices.
d. maintainvthevfamilyvunit.
ANS:vC
OnevofvthevgoalsvofvHealthyvPeoplev2020visvtovincreasevthevnumbervofvpersonsvgraduatingvfro
mvhighvschoolvsovthatvtheyvhavevavbetterveducationvbasisvonvwhichvtovmakevhealthyvlifestylev
choices.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplication REF:vp.v8
OBJ:v4vTOP:vHealthvindicatorsv KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vNAvMSC
:vNCLEX:vNA
5. HealthyvPeoplev2020visvpublishedvbyvthe:
a. CentersvforvDiseasevControlvandvPrevention.
b. DepartmentvofvthevInterior.
c. WorldvHealthvOrganization.
d. DepartmentvofvHealthvandvHumanvServices.
ANS:vD
HealthyvPeoplev2020visvpublishedvbyvthevU.S.vDepartmentvofvHealthvandvHumanvServices.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vp.v1 OBJ:v1
TOP:vHealthyvPeoplev2020v KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vNAvMSC:vNCLEX:vNA
6. Infantvmortalityvratesvarevbasedvonvinfantvdeathsvthatvoccur:
a. atvbirth,vperv1000vdeliveries.
b. beforev1vyearvofvage,vperv1000vlivevbirths.
c. fromvinfectionvandvcongenitalvdisorders,vperv1000vlivevbirths.
d. fromvunexplainedvcauses,vperv1000vlivevbirths.
ANS:vB
Infantvmortalityvisvreportedvonvdeathsvoccurringvbeforevthevagevofv1vyearvperv1000vlivevbirths.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vp.v6 OBJ:v4
TOP:vInfantvmortality
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vPlanning
vMSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vgrowthvandvdevelopment
7. Althoughvthevlifevexpectancyvhasvincreased,vHealthyvPeoplev2020vwillvfocusvonvthevolderva
dult’svneedvfor:
a. bettervpharmacyvinsurancevcoverage.
b. improvedvextendedvcarevfacilities.
c. increasedvcompliancevtovmedicalvprotocols.
d. maintenancevofvindependentvlifestyles.
ANS:vD
, Thevmaintenancevofvindependentvlifestylesvisvanvongoingvproblemvforvthevoldervadult.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vComprehension REF:vp.v9
OBJ:v4vTOP:vOldervadults
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vPlanning
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
8. Informationvaboutvmorbidityvandvmortalityvgivesvthevhealth-carevworkervdatavtovidentify:va.
lifespanvstatistics.
b. high-riskvagevgroupsvforvcertainvdiseasesvorvhazards.
c. effectivenessvofvtreatment.
d. cost-effectivevtreatmentvforvthevgeneralvpopulation.
ANS:vB
Evaluatingvspecificvdetailsvofvthevdeterminantsvofvhealthvhelpvhealth-
carevworkersvdevelopvanvunderstandingvofvthevhealthvstatusvofvthevpopulation.vMorbidityvan
dvmortalityvstatisticsvcanvidentifyvrisksvforvdiseasevorvhealthvhazardvbyvagevgroup.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vp.v6
OBJ:v3vTOP:vMorbidity
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vPlanning
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
9. Avmajorvcausevofvdeathvforvchildrenvundervthevagevofv1vyearvis:
a. congenitalvabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:vA
ThevCentersvforvDiseasevControlvandvPreventionvhasvidentifiedvcongenitalvabnormalitiesvasv
avleadingvcausevofvdeathvforvchildrenvundervthevagevofv1vyear.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vp.v6,vBoxv1-
1vOBJ:v1 TOP:vHealthvstatus
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vIntervention
MSC:vNCLEX:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance:vpreventionvandvearlyvdetectionvofvdisease
10. Thevhealth-
carevworkervadvisesvavyoungvwomanvwhovisv7vweeksvpregnantvtovincludevfolicvacidvsupple
mentsvinvhervdietvinvordervto:
a. strengthenvmusclesvinvpreparationvforveffectivevlabor.
b. helpvcontrolvexcessivevweightvgainvduringvpregnancy.
c. reducevincidencevofvcongenitalvmalformations.
d. enhancevthevprobabilityvofvcarryingvthevpregnancyvtovfullvterm.
ANS:vC
OnevofvthevgoalsvofvHealthyvPeoplev2020visvtovpromotevusevofvfolicvacidvsupplementsvearlyvin
vpregnancy. vIdeally, vfolicvacidvsupplements,vorvadequatevdietaryvfolicvacid,vshouldvbevrecom
mendedvearlyvinvthevpregnancyvtovhelpvpreventvcongenitalvmalformations,vespeciallyvspinavb
ifida.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vApplication REF:vp.v8
OBJ:v4vTOP:vFolicvacid
KEY:vNursingvProcessvStep:vIntervention