Chapterr02:rEthics,rProfessionalism,randrLegalrIssuesr
Fritz:rMosby’srFundamentalsrofrTherapeuticrMassage,r6thrEditionrr
r
MULTIPLErCHOICEr
r
r
1.rSheenarhasrbeenrworkingrwithrTraci,rar14-year-oldrgirl.rTracirremindsrSheenarofrherselfratr
thatrage,randrSheenarisrfindingritrdifficultrtoravoidrwondering,rbetweenrappointments,rhowr
Tracirisrdoingrandrwhetherrsherisrkeepingruprwithrherrphysicalrtherapy.rSheenarshouldrber
awarerthatrsherisrstrugglingrwith:r
a.rtransference.r
b.rcountertransference.r
c.rdualrroles.r
d.rmentoring.r
rr
ANS:rBr
DIF:r2r
REF:r64r
r
r
2.rBenrusedrtorworkrforrPhil,rarmorerexperiencedrmassagerprofessional,rwhorhelpedrhimrmast
err
therprofession.rBenrhasrthercontactrinformationrofrallrofrPhil’srclients,randrheralsorknowsrwhat
r
Philrchargesrforrhisrservices.rIfrBenrconsidersrtalkingrwithrtheserclientsrandrofferingrhisr
servicesratrarlowerrrate,rherwillrberwrestlingrwith:r
a.rethicalrdecisionrmakingrregardingrarclient’srneeds.r
b.rissuesraboutrinformedrconsentrconcerningrarcolleaguerandrarclient.r
c.rethicalrdecisionrmakingrregardingrarmentor.r
d.rarchallengerconcerningrstandardsrofrtherapeuticrrelationships.r
rr
ANS:rCr
DIF:r3r
REF:r31r
r
r
3.rAr“professional”risrdescribedrasrsomeonerwhorhas:r
a.rarspecializedrbodyrofrknowledge.r
b.rlimitedrtraining.r
c.rnorneedrforrlegalrrecognitionrthroughrcertificationrorrlicensure.r
d.rarjobrotherrthanronerofrservice.r
rr
ANS:rAr
DIF:r2r
REF:r35r
r
r
4.rErikrworksrinranrelectronicrappliancerstorerdemonstratingrhowrarneckrmassagerrcanrreliev
er
tension.rCraigrworksrinrarhealthrcarerenvironmentrwithrpatientsrwhorhaverbeenrreferredrtorhi
,mr
byrarphysician.rJanisrworksrinrarsalonrandrisranrexpertrinrbothrreflexologyrandrclassicalr
massage.rAccordingrtorgeneralrpublicrperception,rwhatrisreachrperson’srprofessionalrstatus?r
a.rJanisrisrartherapist;rCraigrisrarpractitioner;randrErikrisrartechnician.r
b.rCraigrisrartherapist;rJanisrisrarpractitioner;randrErikrisrartechnician.r
c.rErikrisrarpractitioner;rCraigrisrartechnician;randrJanisrisrartherapist.r
d.rJanisrisrartechnician;rCraigrisrartherapist;randrErikrisrarpractitioner.r
rr
ANS:rBr
DIF:r2r
REF:r39r
r
r
5.rWhichrofrtherfollowingrarerAsianrapproachesrtorbodywork?r
a.rAmma,rwatsu,racupressure,randrdo-inr
b.rThairmassage,rSoma,rLooyen,randrshiatsur
c.rTibetanrpointrholding,rThairmassage,randrshiatsur
DOWNLOADrTHErTestrBankrforrMosby'srFundamentalsrofrTherapeuticrMassage
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr6thrEditionrFritz
nursytestbank.store
d.rHoshino,rReiki,randrLomirlomir
rr
ANS:rAr
DIF:r2r
REF:r40r
r
r
6.rWhichrofrtherfollowingrgroupingsrarerconsideredrneuromuscularrapproaches?r
a.rProprioceptiverneuromuscularrfacilitation,rreflexology,randrBindegewebmassager
b.rNeuromuscularrtechnique,rVodderrtechnique,rappliedrphysiology,randrTragerr
c.rMusclerenergyrtechniques,rstrain/counterstrain,rHellerwork,randrreflexologyr
d.rOrthobionomy,rtriggerrpoints,rTrager,randrmyotherapyr
rr
ANS:rDr
DIF:r2r
REF:r40r
r
r
7.rPolarity,rtherapeuticrtouch,rReiki,randrzerorbalancingrwouldrberdefinedrasrfittingrwithrwhic
hr
ofrtherfollowing?r
a.rEnergeticr(biofield)rapproachr
b.rStructuralrandrposturalrintegrationrapproachr
c.rIntegratedrapproachr
d.rNeuromuscularrapproachr
rr
ANS:rAr
DIF:r2r
REF:r41r
,r
r
8.rScoperofrpracticerforrmassagertherapyrincludes:r
a.rsound,rscientificallyrprovenrcuresrforrcertainrspecificrailments.r
b.rtherapeuticreffectsronrtherrespiratoryrsystem.r
c.rreliefrfromrsexualrtensionrorrmalfunction.r
d.rnutritionalrcounseling.r
rr
ANS:rBr
DIF:r2r
REF:r14r
r
r
9.rWhichrofrtherfollowingraccuratelyrdescribesrscoperofrpracticerforrtherapeuticrmassage?r
a.rWellnessrmassagerpractitionersrcanrworkrwithrsickrorrinjuredrpeoplerwithoutrdirectr
supervisionrbyrarphysician,rnurse,rorrphysicalrtherapist.r
b.rArmassagerpractitionerrcannotrworkrwithrdysfunctionalrandrcomplexrposturalr
patterns.r
c.rTrainedrpractitionersrofrrehabilitativermassagerincludermassagertherapists,rphysicalr
therapists,randrathleticrtrainers.r
d.rArwellnessrmassagertechnician’srlevelrofrskillrandrtrainingrcanrbercomparedrtorthatr
ofrarlicensedrelectrician.r
rr
ANS:rCr
DIF:r3r
REF:r46r|r47r
r
r10.rArmassagertherapistrisrplanningrtorconsultranrattorneyrtorhelprhimrprovertorarnonpayingrc
lientr
(1)rthatrherwasrtruthful;r(2)rthatrherdidrnorharmrand,rinrfact,rpreventedrharm;randr(3)rthatrthe
r
treatmentrhergaveroutweighedranyrcostrorrburden.rTherthreerethicalrprinciplesrfocusingronrar
e:r
a.rrespect,rbeneficence,randrveracity.r
b.rself-determinationrandrautonomy,rbeneficence,randrjustice.r
c.rveracity,rnonmaleficence,randrproportionality.r
d.rclientrautonomyrandrself-determination,rnonmaleficence,randrbeneficence.r
rr
ANS:rCr
DIF:r2r
REF:r53r
r
r11.rComponentsrofrensuringrinformedrconsentrincludercoveringrthe:r
a.rgoalsrofrthertherapeuticrprogramrandrtherrisksrandrbenefits.r
DOWNLOADrTHErTestrBankrforrMosby'srFundamentalsrofrTherapeuticrMassage
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr6thrEditionrFritz
nursytestbank.store
b.rreportingrofranyrinappropriaterconductrfromrtherclient.r
c.rpreventionrofrtransferencerandrdualrroler
, d.rclient’srcontactrinformation.r
rr
ANS:rAr
DIF:r2r
REF:r54r
r
r12.rTheorrealizesrthatrhermustrmakerardisclosurertorhisrclient.rHerdoesrthisrby:r
a.rshowingrtherclientrardocumentrthatrauthorizesrTheortorperformrarservicerbecauser
Theorhasrprovidedradequaterinformationrforrtherclientrtormakeranreducatedrchoice.r
b.rprovingrhisrextensivereducationrinrdeveloping,rmaintaining,rrehabilitating,rorr
increasingrphysicalrperformancerthroughrarvarietyrofrtechniques.r
c.rshowingronrdemandrthertyperofrcredentialrrequiredrbyrlawrasrarmeansrofrregulatingr
therpracticerofrhisrprofession.r
d.racknowledgingrandrinformingrtherclientrofrarsituationrthatrinterferesrwithrTheo’sr
professionalrrelationshiprwithrtherclient.r
rr
ANS:rDr
DIF:r3r
REF:r62r
r
13.rWhichrmassagerclientrmayrberleastrlikelyrtorberablertorproviderinformedrconsent?r
r
a.rPhyllis,rwhorisrinrherrfinalrtrimesterrofrpregnancy,randrsaysrsherisrjustrexhaustedr
b.rTom,rarretiredrfarmerrwhorstillrdrivesrintortownrtortherclinic,revenrthoughrherhasr
receivedrtworparkingrticketsr
c.rJoseph,rwhorwasrinrarmotorcycleraccident,randrnowrcommunicatesrusingrar
computerizedrkeyboardr
d.rHarriet,rwhorisrseverelyrdepressedrandrwhosersonrhasrscheduledrherrappointmentr
rr
ANS:rDr
DIF:r2r
REF:r54r
r
14.rReciprocityrmeansrthat:r
r
a.rmassagertherapistsrcanrusertherbarterrsystemrforrservices.r
b.rarlocationracceptsrthermassagertherapyrlicenserfromranotherrlocation.r
c.rmassagertherapistsrarerexemptrfromrtaxesrwhenrtheyrmovertorarnewrlocation.r
d.rscoperofrpracticerchangesrfromronerlocationrtorthernext.r
rr
ANS:rBr
DIF:r3r
REF:r83r
r
15.rAnnie,rarrecentrgraduaterofrmassagertraining,risrcreatingrarcontinuingreducationrplan.rShe
r
r
enjoysrthersciencesrandrisrintriguedrbyrtherphysicalrbenefitsrofrmassage.rSheralsorfindsrherself
r
drawnrtortherenergeticrapproaches.rTherplanrthatrwouldrbestrfitrherrareasrofrinterestrwouldr
includerclassesrthat:r
a.rtargetrthergeriatricrandrhospicerpopulation.r
Fritz:rMosby’srFundamentalsrofrTherapeuticrMassage,r6thrEditionrr
r
MULTIPLErCHOICEr
r
r
1.rSheenarhasrbeenrworkingrwithrTraci,rar14-year-oldrgirl.rTracirremindsrSheenarofrherselfratr
thatrage,randrSheenarisrfindingritrdifficultrtoravoidrwondering,rbetweenrappointments,rhowr
Tracirisrdoingrandrwhetherrsherisrkeepingruprwithrherrphysicalrtherapy.rSheenarshouldrber
awarerthatrsherisrstrugglingrwith:r
a.rtransference.r
b.rcountertransference.r
c.rdualrroles.r
d.rmentoring.r
rr
ANS:rBr
DIF:r2r
REF:r64r
r
r
2.rBenrusedrtorworkrforrPhil,rarmorerexperiencedrmassagerprofessional,rwhorhelpedrhimrmast
err
therprofession.rBenrhasrthercontactrinformationrofrallrofrPhil’srclients,randrheralsorknowsrwhat
r
Philrchargesrforrhisrservices.rIfrBenrconsidersrtalkingrwithrtheserclientsrandrofferingrhisr
servicesratrarlowerrrate,rherwillrberwrestlingrwith:r
a.rethicalrdecisionrmakingrregardingrarclient’srneeds.r
b.rissuesraboutrinformedrconsentrconcerningrarcolleaguerandrarclient.r
c.rethicalrdecisionrmakingrregardingrarmentor.r
d.rarchallengerconcerningrstandardsrofrtherapeuticrrelationships.r
rr
ANS:rCr
DIF:r3r
REF:r31r
r
r
3.rAr“professional”risrdescribedrasrsomeonerwhorhas:r
a.rarspecializedrbodyrofrknowledge.r
b.rlimitedrtraining.r
c.rnorneedrforrlegalrrecognitionrthroughrcertificationrorrlicensure.r
d.rarjobrotherrthanronerofrservice.r
rr
ANS:rAr
DIF:r2r
REF:r35r
r
r
4.rErikrworksrinranrelectronicrappliancerstorerdemonstratingrhowrarneckrmassagerrcanrreliev
er
tension.rCraigrworksrinrarhealthrcarerenvironmentrwithrpatientsrwhorhaverbeenrreferredrtorhi
,mr
byrarphysician.rJanisrworksrinrarsalonrandrisranrexpertrinrbothrreflexologyrandrclassicalr
massage.rAccordingrtorgeneralrpublicrperception,rwhatrisreachrperson’srprofessionalrstatus?r
a.rJanisrisrartherapist;rCraigrisrarpractitioner;randrErikrisrartechnician.r
b.rCraigrisrartherapist;rJanisrisrarpractitioner;randrErikrisrartechnician.r
c.rErikrisrarpractitioner;rCraigrisrartechnician;randrJanisrisrartherapist.r
d.rJanisrisrartechnician;rCraigrisrartherapist;randrErikrisrarpractitioner.r
rr
ANS:rBr
DIF:r2r
REF:r39r
r
r
5.rWhichrofrtherfollowingrarerAsianrapproachesrtorbodywork?r
a.rAmma,rwatsu,racupressure,randrdo-inr
b.rThairmassage,rSoma,rLooyen,randrshiatsur
c.rTibetanrpointrholding,rThairmassage,randrshiatsur
DOWNLOADrTHErTestrBankrforrMosby'srFundamentalsrofrTherapeuticrMassage
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr6thrEditionrFritz
nursytestbank.store
d.rHoshino,rReiki,randrLomirlomir
rr
ANS:rAr
DIF:r2r
REF:r40r
r
r
6.rWhichrofrtherfollowingrgroupingsrarerconsideredrneuromuscularrapproaches?r
a.rProprioceptiverneuromuscularrfacilitation,rreflexology,randrBindegewebmassager
b.rNeuromuscularrtechnique,rVodderrtechnique,rappliedrphysiology,randrTragerr
c.rMusclerenergyrtechniques,rstrain/counterstrain,rHellerwork,randrreflexologyr
d.rOrthobionomy,rtriggerrpoints,rTrager,randrmyotherapyr
rr
ANS:rDr
DIF:r2r
REF:r40r
r
r
7.rPolarity,rtherapeuticrtouch,rReiki,randrzerorbalancingrwouldrberdefinedrasrfittingrwithrwhic
hr
ofrtherfollowing?r
a.rEnergeticr(biofield)rapproachr
b.rStructuralrandrposturalrintegrationrapproachr
c.rIntegratedrapproachr
d.rNeuromuscularrapproachr
rr
ANS:rAr
DIF:r2r
REF:r41r
,r
r
8.rScoperofrpracticerforrmassagertherapyrincludes:r
a.rsound,rscientificallyrprovenrcuresrforrcertainrspecificrailments.r
b.rtherapeuticreffectsronrtherrespiratoryrsystem.r
c.rreliefrfromrsexualrtensionrorrmalfunction.r
d.rnutritionalrcounseling.r
rr
ANS:rBr
DIF:r2r
REF:r14r
r
r
9.rWhichrofrtherfollowingraccuratelyrdescribesrscoperofrpracticerforrtherapeuticrmassage?r
a.rWellnessrmassagerpractitionersrcanrworkrwithrsickrorrinjuredrpeoplerwithoutrdirectr
supervisionrbyrarphysician,rnurse,rorrphysicalrtherapist.r
b.rArmassagerpractitionerrcannotrworkrwithrdysfunctionalrandrcomplexrposturalr
patterns.r
c.rTrainedrpractitionersrofrrehabilitativermassagerincludermassagertherapists,rphysicalr
therapists,randrathleticrtrainers.r
d.rArwellnessrmassagertechnician’srlevelrofrskillrandrtrainingrcanrbercomparedrtorthatr
ofrarlicensedrelectrician.r
rr
ANS:rCr
DIF:r3r
REF:r46r|r47r
r
r10.rArmassagertherapistrisrplanningrtorconsultranrattorneyrtorhelprhimrprovertorarnonpayingrc
lientr
(1)rthatrherwasrtruthful;r(2)rthatrherdidrnorharmrand,rinrfact,rpreventedrharm;randr(3)rthatrthe
r
treatmentrhergaveroutweighedranyrcostrorrburden.rTherthreerethicalrprinciplesrfocusingronrar
e:r
a.rrespect,rbeneficence,randrveracity.r
b.rself-determinationrandrautonomy,rbeneficence,randrjustice.r
c.rveracity,rnonmaleficence,randrproportionality.r
d.rclientrautonomyrandrself-determination,rnonmaleficence,randrbeneficence.r
rr
ANS:rCr
DIF:r2r
REF:r53r
r
r11.rComponentsrofrensuringrinformedrconsentrincludercoveringrthe:r
a.rgoalsrofrthertherapeuticrprogramrandrtherrisksrandrbenefits.r
DOWNLOADrTHErTestrBankrforrMosby'srFundamentalsrofrTherapeuticrMassage
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr6thrEditionrFritz
nursytestbank.store
b.rreportingrofranyrinappropriaterconductrfromrtherclient.r
c.rpreventionrofrtransferencerandrdualrroler
, d.rclient’srcontactrinformation.r
rr
ANS:rAr
DIF:r2r
REF:r54r
r
r12.rTheorrealizesrthatrhermustrmakerardisclosurertorhisrclient.rHerdoesrthisrby:r
a.rshowingrtherclientrardocumentrthatrauthorizesrTheortorperformrarservicerbecauser
Theorhasrprovidedradequaterinformationrforrtherclientrtormakeranreducatedrchoice.r
b.rprovingrhisrextensivereducationrinrdeveloping,rmaintaining,rrehabilitating,rorr
increasingrphysicalrperformancerthroughrarvarietyrofrtechniques.r
c.rshowingronrdemandrthertyperofrcredentialrrequiredrbyrlawrasrarmeansrofrregulatingr
therpracticerofrhisrprofession.r
d.racknowledgingrandrinformingrtherclientrofrarsituationrthatrinterferesrwithrTheo’sr
professionalrrelationshiprwithrtherclient.r
rr
ANS:rDr
DIF:r3r
REF:r62r
r
13.rWhichrmassagerclientrmayrberleastrlikelyrtorberablertorproviderinformedrconsent?r
r
a.rPhyllis,rwhorisrinrherrfinalrtrimesterrofrpregnancy,randrsaysrsherisrjustrexhaustedr
b.rTom,rarretiredrfarmerrwhorstillrdrivesrintortownrtortherclinic,revenrthoughrherhasr
receivedrtworparkingrticketsr
c.rJoseph,rwhorwasrinrarmotorcycleraccident,randrnowrcommunicatesrusingrar
computerizedrkeyboardr
d.rHarriet,rwhorisrseverelyrdepressedrandrwhosersonrhasrscheduledrherrappointmentr
rr
ANS:rDr
DIF:r2r
REF:r54r
r
14.rReciprocityrmeansrthat:r
r
a.rmassagertherapistsrcanrusertherbarterrsystemrforrservices.r
b.rarlocationracceptsrthermassagertherapyrlicenserfromranotherrlocation.r
c.rmassagertherapistsrarerexemptrfromrtaxesrwhenrtheyrmovertorarnewrlocation.r
d.rscoperofrpracticerchangesrfromronerlocationrtorthernext.r
rr
ANS:rBr
DIF:r3r
REF:r83r
r
15.rAnnie,rarrecentrgraduaterofrmassagertraining,risrcreatingrarcontinuingreducationrplan.rShe
r
r
enjoysrthersciencesrandrisrintriguedrbyrtherphysicalrbenefitsrofrmassage.rSheralsorfindsrherself
r
drawnrtortherenergeticrapproaches.rTherplanrthatrwouldrbestrfitrherrareasrofrinterestrwouldr
includerclassesrthat:r
a.rtargetrthergeriatricrandrhospicerpopulation.r
