Test Bank For Pathophysiology 9th Edition McCance ,All Ch
d d d d d d d d
apters 2024/2025 d
Table of Contents
d d
UNITdIdThedCell
1 CellulardBiology
2 AltereddCellulardanddTissuedBiology:dEnvironmentaldAgents
3 ThedCellulardEnvironment:dFluidsdanddElectrolytes,dAcidsdanddBases
UNITdIIdGenesdanddGene-EnvironmentdInteraction
4 GenesdanddGeneticdDiseases
5 Genes,dEnvironment-Lifestyle,danddCommondDiseases
6 EpigeneticsdanddDisease
UNITdIIIdMechanismsdofdSelf-Defense
7 InnatedImmunity:dInflammationdanddWounddHealing
8 AdaptivedImmunity
9 AlterationsdindImmunity
10 Infection
11 StressdanddDisease
UNITdIVdCellulardProliferation:dCancer
12 CancerdBiology
13 CancerdEpidemiology
14 CancerdindChildrendanddAdolescents
UNITdVdThedNeurologicdSystem
15 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedNeurologicdSystem
16 Pain,dTemperaturedRegulation,dSleep,danddSensorydFunction
17AlterationsdindCognitivedSystems,dCerebraldHemodynamics,danddMotordFunction
18 AlterationsdofdthedBrain,dSpinaldCord,danddPeripheraldNerves
19 NeurobiologydofdSchizophrenia,dMooddDisorders,dAnxietydDisorders,dPosttraumaticdStressd
Disorder,danddobsessive-compulsiveddisorder
20 AlterationsdofdNeurologicdFunctiondindChildren
UNITdVIdThedEndocrinedSystem
21 MechanismsdofdHormonaldRegulation
22 AlterationsdofdHormonaldRegulation
23 Obesity,dStarvation,danddAnorexiadofdAging
UNITdVIIdThedReproductivedSystems
24 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedReproductivedSystems
25 AlterationsdofdthedFemaledReproductivedSystem
26 AlterationsdofdthedMaledReproductivedSystem
27 SexuallydTransmitteddInfections
UNITdVIIIdThedHematologicdSystem
28 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedHematologicdSystem
29 AlterationsdofdHematologicdFunction
30 AlterationsdofdHematologicdFunctiondindChildren
UNITdIXdThedCardiovasculardanddLymphaticdSystems
,31 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedCardiovasculardanddLymphaticdSystems
32 AlterationsdofdCardiovasculardFunction
33 AlterationsdofdCardiovasculardFunctiondindChildren
,UNITdXdThedPulmonarydSystem
34 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedPulmonarydSystem
35 AlterationsdofdPulmonarydFunction
36 AlterationsdofdPulmonarydFunctiondindChildren
UNITdXIdThedRenaldanddUrologicdSystems
37 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedRenaldanddUrologicdSystems
38 AlterationsdofdRenaldanddUrinarydTractdFunction
39 AlterationsdofdRenaldanddUrinarydTractdFunctiondindChildren
UNITdXIIdThedDigestivedSystem
40 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedDigestivedSystem,d1285
41 AlterationsdofdDigestivedFunction
42 AlterationsdofdDigestivedFunctiondindChildren
UNITdXIIIdThedMusculoskeletaldSystem
43 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedMusculoskeletaldSystem
44 AlterationsdofdMusculoskeletaldFunction
45 AlterationsdofdMusculoskeletaldFunctiondindChildren
UNITdXIVdThedIntegumentarydSystem
46 Structure,dFunction,danddDisordersdofdthedIntegument
47 AlterationsdofdthedIntegumentdindChildren
UNITdXVdMultipledInteractingdSystems
48 Shock,dMultipledOrgandDysfunctiondSyndrome,danddBurnsdindAdults
49 Shock,dMultipledOrgandChapterd1:dCellulardBiology
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdstatementdbestddescribesdthedcellulardfunctiondofdmetabolicdabsorption?
a. Cellsdcandproducedproteins. c. Cellsdcandtakedindanddusednutrients.
b. Cellsdcandsecreteddigestivedenzymes. d.d Cellsdcandsynthesizedfats.
ANS:d C
Indmetabolicdabsorption,dalldcellsdtakedindanddusednutrientsdanddotherdsubstancesdfromdtheirdsu
rroundings.dThedremainingdoptionsdarednotdinclusivedindtheirddescriptionsdofdcellulardmetabo
licdabsorption.
PTS:d d 1 REF:d Paged2
2. Mostdofdadcell’sdgeneticdinformation,dincludingdRNAdanddDNA,disdcontaineddindthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.d d Lysosome
ANS:d C
Thednucleusdcontainsdthednucleolus,dadsmallddensedstructuredcomposeddlargelydofdRNA,dmos
tdofdthedcellulardDNA,danddthedDNA-
bindingdproteins,dsuchdasdthedhistones,dwhichdregulateditsdactivity.dThedotherdoptionsddodnotdc
ontaindmostdofdadcell’sdgeneticdinformation.
PTS:d d 1 REF:d Paged2
3. WhichdcomponentdofdthedcelldprodNuUceRsSdIhNyGd Tr oBg. dCe nO dM
pderoxided (H2O2)dbydusingdoxygendtodr
emovedhydrogendatomsdfromdspecificdsubstratesdindandoxidativedreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.d Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:d B
, Peroxisomesdaredsodnameddbecausedtheydusuallydcontaindenzymesdthatdusedoxygendtodremov
edhydrogendatomsdfromdspecificdsubstratesdindandoxidativedreactiondthatdproducesdH2O2,dwhi
chdisdadpowerfuldoxidantdanddpotentiallyddestructivedifditdaccumulatesdordescapesdfromdperoxi
somes.dRibosomesdaredRNA-
proteindcomplexesd(nucleoproteins)dthatdaredsynthesizeddindthednucleolusdanddsecreteddintodt
hedcytoplasmdthroughdporesdindthednucleardenvelopedcalleddnucleardporedcomplexes.dLysoso
mesdaredsaclikedstructuresdthatdoriginatedfromdthedGolgidcomplexdanddcontaindmoredthand40dd
igestivedenzymesdcalleddhydrolases,dwhichdcatalyzedbondsdindproteins,dlipids,dnucleicdacids,d
anddcarbohydrates.dOxyhydrosomesdaredinvolveddindenzymedproduction.
PTS:d d 1 REF:d Paged8
4. Whichdcelldcomponentdisdcapabledofdcellulardautodigestiondwhenditdisdreleaseddduringdcelldi
njury?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothdendoplasmicdreticulum
b. Golgidcomplex d.d Lysosomes
ANS:d D
d d d d d d d d
apters 2024/2025 d
Table of Contents
d d
UNITdIdThedCell
1 CellulardBiology
2 AltereddCellulardanddTissuedBiology:dEnvironmentaldAgents
3 ThedCellulardEnvironment:dFluidsdanddElectrolytes,dAcidsdanddBases
UNITdIIdGenesdanddGene-EnvironmentdInteraction
4 GenesdanddGeneticdDiseases
5 Genes,dEnvironment-Lifestyle,danddCommondDiseases
6 EpigeneticsdanddDisease
UNITdIIIdMechanismsdofdSelf-Defense
7 InnatedImmunity:dInflammationdanddWounddHealing
8 AdaptivedImmunity
9 AlterationsdindImmunity
10 Infection
11 StressdanddDisease
UNITdIVdCellulardProliferation:dCancer
12 CancerdBiology
13 CancerdEpidemiology
14 CancerdindChildrendanddAdolescents
UNITdVdThedNeurologicdSystem
15 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedNeurologicdSystem
16 Pain,dTemperaturedRegulation,dSleep,danddSensorydFunction
17AlterationsdindCognitivedSystems,dCerebraldHemodynamics,danddMotordFunction
18 AlterationsdofdthedBrain,dSpinaldCord,danddPeripheraldNerves
19 NeurobiologydofdSchizophrenia,dMooddDisorders,dAnxietydDisorders,dPosttraumaticdStressd
Disorder,danddobsessive-compulsiveddisorder
20 AlterationsdofdNeurologicdFunctiondindChildren
UNITdVIdThedEndocrinedSystem
21 MechanismsdofdHormonaldRegulation
22 AlterationsdofdHormonaldRegulation
23 Obesity,dStarvation,danddAnorexiadofdAging
UNITdVIIdThedReproductivedSystems
24 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedReproductivedSystems
25 AlterationsdofdthedFemaledReproductivedSystem
26 AlterationsdofdthedMaledReproductivedSystem
27 SexuallydTransmitteddInfections
UNITdVIIIdThedHematologicdSystem
28 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedHematologicdSystem
29 AlterationsdofdHematologicdFunction
30 AlterationsdofdHematologicdFunctiondindChildren
UNITdIXdThedCardiovasculardanddLymphaticdSystems
,31 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedCardiovasculardanddLymphaticdSystems
32 AlterationsdofdCardiovasculardFunction
33 AlterationsdofdCardiovasculardFunctiondindChildren
,UNITdXdThedPulmonarydSystem
34 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedPulmonarydSystem
35 AlterationsdofdPulmonarydFunction
36 AlterationsdofdPulmonarydFunctiondindChildren
UNITdXIdThedRenaldanddUrologicdSystems
37 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedRenaldanddUrologicdSystems
38 AlterationsdofdRenaldanddUrinarydTractdFunction
39 AlterationsdofdRenaldanddUrinarydTractdFunctiondindChildren
UNITdXIIdThedDigestivedSystem
40 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedDigestivedSystem,d1285
41 AlterationsdofdDigestivedFunction
42 AlterationsdofdDigestivedFunctiondindChildren
UNITdXIIIdThedMusculoskeletaldSystem
43 StructuredanddFunctiondofdthedMusculoskeletaldSystem
44 AlterationsdofdMusculoskeletaldFunction
45 AlterationsdofdMusculoskeletaldFunctiondindChildren
UNITdXIVdThedIntegumentarydSystem
46 Structure,dFunction,danddDisordersdofdthedIntegument
47 AlterationsdofdthedIntegumentdindChildren
UNITdXVdMultipledInteractingdSystems
48 Shock,dMultipledOrgandDysfunctiondSyndrome,danddBurnsdindAdults
49 Shock,dMultipledOrgandChapterd1:dCellulardBiology
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdstatementdbestddescribesdthedcellulardfunctiondofdmetabolicdabsorption?
a. Cellsdcandproducedproteins. c. Cellsdcandtakedindanddusednutrients.
b. Cellsdcandsecreteddigestivedenzymes. d.d Cellsdcandsynthesizedfats.
ANS:d C
Indmetabolicdabsorption,dalldcellsdtakedindanddusednutrientsdanddotherdsubstancesdfromdtheirdsu
rroundings.dThedremainingdoptionsdarednotdinclusivedindtheirddescriptionsdofdcellulardmetabo
licdabsorption.
PTS:d d 1 REF:d Paged2
2. Mostdofdadcell’sdgeneticdinformation,dincludingdRNAdanddDNA,disdcontaineddindthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.d d Lysosome
ANS:d C
Thednucleusdcontainsdthednucleolus,dadsmallddensedstructuredcomposeddlargelydofdRNA,dmos
tdofdthedcellulardDNA,danddthedDNA-
bindingdproteins,dsuchdasdthedhistones,dwhichdregulateditsdactivity.dThedotherdoptionsddodnotdc
ontaindmostdofdadcell’sdgeneticdinformation.
PTS:d d 1 REF:d Paged2
3. WhichdcomponentdofdthedcelldprodNuUceRsSdIhNyGd Tr oBg. dCe nO dM
pderoxided (H2O2)dbydusingdoxygendtodr
emovedhydrogendatomsdfromdspecificdsubstratesdindandoxidativedreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.d Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:d B
, Peroxisomesdaredsodnameddbecausedtheydusuallydcontaindenzymesdthatdusedoxygendtodremov
edhydrogendatomsdfromdspecificdsubstratesdindandoxidativedreactiondthatdproducesdH2O2,dwhi
chdisdadpowerfuldoxidantdanddpotentiallyddestructivedifditdaccumulatesdordescapesdfromdperoxi
somes.dRibosomesdaredRNA-
proteindcomplexesd(nucleoproteins)dthatdaredsynthesizeddindthednucleolusdanddsecreteddintodt
hedcytoplasmdthroughdporesdindthednucleardenvelopedcalleddnucleardporedcomplexes.dLysoso
mesdaredsaclikedstructuresdthatdoriginatedfromdthedGolgidcomplexdanddcontaindmoredthand40dd
igestivedenzymesdcalleddhydrolases,dwhichdcatalyzedbondsdindproteins,dlipids,dnucleicdacids,d
anddcarbohydrates.dOxyhydrosomesdaredinvolveddindenzymedproduction.
PTS:d d 1 REF:d Paged8
4. Whichdcelldcomponentdisdcapabledofdcellulardautodigestiondwhenditdisdreleaseddduringdcelldi
njury?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothdendoplasmicdreticulum
b. Golgidcomplex d.d Lysosomes
ANS:d D
