Test Bank For Principles Of Pediatric Nursing Caring For Children. 18th Edition ( Cowen ,2024) All Chapters

TEST BANK For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-
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Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2024
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______bisbabstaphyloccocal,bstreptococcal,borbcombinedbinfxnbcharacterizedbbybdiscret
e,bthin-
walledbvesiclesbthatbrapdilybbecomebpustularbandbthenbrupture,bleavingbabhoney/straw
-coloredbcrust.b-bANSWER:bImpetigobcontagiosa

ThebmostbcommonbinfectiousbcausebofbStevens-Johnsonbsyndromebis...b-
bANSWER:bmycoplasmabpneumoniae




Thebdiagnosisbofbstevens-
johnsonbsyndromebisbmadebwhenblesionsboccurbinb2+bmucosalbsurfacesbcoveringblessbt
hanb__%bofbthebbodybsurfacebareab-bANSWER:b10%

Toxicbepidermalbnecrosisbisbthebdxbwhenbtherebisb>b__%bofbthebbodybaffectedb-
bANSWER:b30%




_____barebnecessarybtobestablishbabdiagnosisbofbasthmabifbthebpatientbhasbabclassicbclini
calbpresentationbandbhistorybcompatiblebwithbasthmab-
bANSWER:bNobadditionalbstudies




Asthmabisbab_____bdiagnosisb-bANSWER:bclinical

Dermacentorbandersonibaka...b-bANSWER:bthebwoodbtick

Dermacentorbandersonibisbthebprincipalbvectorbof...b-
bANSWER:bRockybMountainbSpottedbFever




Pediculusbhumanousbcapitisbaka...b-bANSWER:bheadblouse

Whichbbonebdiseasebisbassociatedbwithbuveitis?
(a)bSlippedbcapitalbfemoralbepiphysis
(b)bJuvenilebidiopathicbarthritis
(c)bHenoch-schonleinbpurpura
(d)bLegg-calve-perthesbdiseaseb-bANSWER:b(b)bJuvenilebidiopathicbarthritis

Henoch-schonleinbpurpurabaka...b-bANSWER:banaphylactoidbpurpura

____bisbdefinedbasbthebpassagebofbfecesbinbinappropriateblocationsbafterbbowelbcontrolb
wouldbbebexpectedb-bANSWER:bEncopresis

Whatbisbthebtxbforbretentivebencopresis?b-bANSWER:b-bClearingbofbfecalbmass
-bMineralboilborbstoolbsoftners
-bBehavioralbmodification

,Whenbdoesbchlamydialbpneumoniabpresent?b-bANSWER:bAtbseveralbweeksbofblife

Inbabpatientbthatbisb8bhoursbold,bwithblowbWBCbcountbandbleftbshift,bandbinfiltratesbbilat
erallybonbCXR,bwhatbisbthebmostblikelybculprit?b-bANSWER:bGBSbpneumonia

Whatbisbabtruebcontraindicationbtobadministrationbofbtheb4thbDTaPbvaccine?
(a)bPositivebFambhxbofbadversebrxnsbtobDTaPbvax
(b)bPastbhxbofbinfantilebspasms
(c)bChildbisbcurrentlybfebrilebtob39bdegreesb(102.2F)
(d)bProlongedbseizuresb6bdaysbafterbtheblastbDTaPbvaxb-
bANSWER:b(d)bProlongedbseizuresb6bdaysbafterbtheblastbDTaPbvax




HowblongbdoesbTBbmeningitisblingerbonbfor?b-bANSWER:b3bweeks

WhatbisbthebagebrangebforbseeingbTBbmeningitisb-bANSWER:b6bmosbtob4byrs

Whatbkindbofbmassbcanbgrowbinbthebtympanicbmembranebasbabresultbofbrecurrentbotitisb
media?b-bANSWER:bCholesteatoma

Whatbdobyoubdobnextbwhenbyoubdiscoverbabcholesteatomabinbthebtympanicbmembrane
?b-bANSWER:b-bENTbreferral
-bCTbscanbofbtemporalbbones

____bisbabchronicbdermatitisbthatboccursbinbabpopulationbwithbabstrongbpersonalborbfam
ilybhxbofbatopyb-bANSWER:bEczema

Whatbisbthebfirstblinebtxbforbeczema?
(a)bCoal-tarbsoapsbandbshampoo
(b)bTopicalbantifungalbcream
(c)bU/Vblightbtherapy
(d)bMoisturizersbandbtopicalbsteroids
(e)bTopicalbabxb-bANSWER:b(d)bMoisturizersbandbtopicalbsteroids

Whatbshouldbyoubusebtobreplenishbfluidsbforbseverebdehydration?b-
bANSWER:bNormalbSaline

Ringer'sbLactate

_____bisbabcommonborganismbinbinfectedbcatbandbdogbbitesb-
bANSWER:bPasteurellabmultocida




Howbdobyoubtxbdysfunctionalbuterinebbleeding?b-
bANSWER:bProgestinbonlybcontraceptiveborbcombinedboralbcontraceptives




Signbandbsxbofb______bincludebdisturbancebinbmoodborbsleep,bdeclinebinbschoolbperfor
mance,btruancy,balterationsbinbfamilybrelationshipsbandbpeerbgroups,bandbdiminishedba
ppetite.b-bANSWER:bSubstancebabuse

,HowbdobyoubrememberbwhatbthingsbyoubneedbtobmeasurebforbthebAPGARbscore?b-
bANSWER:b~bHerbRoyalbMajestybRequestsbCrumpets

-bHeartbrate
-bRespirations
-bMusclebtone
-bReflexbirritability
-bColor

Antibioticbppxbduringbanimalbbitesbarebrecommendedbforbwhatbgroupsbofbpeople?b-
bANSWER:b-bInfants

-bDiabetics
-bImmunocompromised

What'sbthebmostbcommonbwaybforbanbinfantbtobgetbabseizure?b-
bANSWER:bDilutingbformulabandbgettingbhyponatremia




Foundbinbaboutb50%bofbtermbnewborns.bLesionsbareb2-
3bcmberythematousbmacules;bsomebhavebabcentralbyellow-
whitebpustule.bExaminationbofbfluidbfrombtheseblesionsbdemonstratesbeosinophils.b-
bANSWER:bErythemabtoxicum




Morebcommonbinbblacks.b1-
2bmmbpustulesbthatbresultbinbhyperpigmentedblesionbencircledbbybabcollarettebofbscaleb
uponbrupturebofbthebpustule.bLastbforbwksbtobmonths.b-bANSWER:bPustularbmelanosis

______barebsmall,bsharplybedgedblesionsbthatboccurbmostbcommonlybonbthebheadbandb
neckbofbinfants.bTheseblesionsbarebyellow-
orangebinbcolor,bslightlybelevated,bandbhairless.b-bANSWER:bSebaceousbnevi

___barebfine,byellowishbwhite,b1-
2bmmbfirmbraisedblesionsbscatteredboverbthebfacebofbthebneonate.bTheybarebcystsbthatbc
ontainbkeratinizedbmaterial.bUsuallybresolvesbonbitsbown.b-bANSWER:bMilia

Nightbterrorsbareb____bphenomena
(a)bREM
(b)bNon-REMb-bANSWER:b(b)bNon-REM

Somniloquybaka...b-bANSWER:bsleeptalking

Somnambulismbaka...b-bANSWER:bsleepwalking

____barebsmall,bulceratedblesionsbonbexposedbareasbsuchbasbearsbandbfingersbfrombcold
.bLesionsbcanblastb1-2bwks.b-bANSWER:bChillblains

_____bisbdestructionbofbfatbcellsbcausedbbybexposurebtobcoldbweatherborbabcoldbobject,b
whichbisbusuallybabbenignbconditionbthatbself-resolvesb-bANSWER:bColdbpanniculitis

, ____bisbmanifestbbybsmall,bfirm,bwhite,bcoldbpatchesbofbskinbinbexposedbareas;btreatme
ntbisbrewarmingbthebareasbbeforebtheybbecomebnumb.b-bANSWER:bFrostnip

Whichbdeficiencybhasbcheilosis,bglossitis,bkeratitis,bconjunctivitis,bcornealbvascularizati
on,bandbseborrheicbdermatitis?b-bANSWER:bRiboflavinbdeficiency

Whichbdeficiencybhasbseizures,bperipheralbneuritis,bdermatitis,bandbmicrocyticbanemia
?b-bANSWER:bVitaminbB6b(pyridoxine)bdeficiency

WhatbdoesbVACTERLbsyndromebstandbfor?b-bANSWER:b-bVertebralbdefect
-bAnalbatresia
-bCardiacbdefects
-bTracheoesophagealbfistula
-bRenal/radialbdefect
-bLimbbabnormalities

Whichblimbbabnormalitybisbmostbcommonbamongbobesebboysbwithbdelayedbskeletalbm
aturationborbinbthin,btallbadolescentsbhavingbrecentlybenjoyedbgrowthbspurt.b-
bANSWER:bSlippedbcapitalbfemoralbepiphysis




_____bisbavascularbnecrosisborbidiopathicbosteonecrosisbofbthebfemoralbhead.bHappens
btobboysbbtwnbagesb2bandb12byears.bSxsbincludeblimpbandbpainbinbthebanteriorbthigh,bgro

in,bknee,b"painlessblimp"b-bANSWER:bLegg-Calve-Perthesbdisease

Painfulblimpbusuallybfromb2btob6byearsbofbage.bWBCbandbESRbmaybbebnormalbofbslightlyb
elevated.b-bANSWER:bTransientbsynovitis

Howbdobyoubtreatbsalicylatebpoisoning?b-bANSWER:b-bAcetazolamide
-bIVbsodiumbbicarb

Morphinebandbnarcoticbtoxicitybonbnewbornsbduringbbirthbcanbbebtreatedbwith...b-
bANSWER:bNaloxone




____bcanbcausebanbidiosyncraticbrxnbcausingbextrapyramidalbsxsbsuchbasboculogyricbcris
is,btemors,btorticollis,bopisthonus,bdysphagiab-bANSWER:bPhenothiazine

Howbdobyoubtxbphenothiazinebtoxicity?b-bANSWER:bDiphenhydramine

Whatbtoxicitybisbthis?bAb2byear-
oldbboybfoundbabbottlebofbhisbmother'sbprenatalbvitaminsbandbconsumedbthebmajorityb
ofbthem.bHebnowbhasbhematemesisbandbabdominalbpain.bHebisbfebrile,bandblabbtestsbre
vealbableukocytosisbandbhyperglycemia.b-bANSWER:bIronbtoxicity

Forbtrichomonas,byoubcanbusebmetronidazolebor...b-bANSWER:btinidazole

Whatbisbthebfirstblinebtreatmentbforbgiardia?b-bANSWER:bTinidazole