TESTBANK Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography
k k k k k k
th Edition by Sherer | Chapters 1 - 14 | Complete
k k k k k k k k k k
,TABLE OF CONTENTS k k
1. Introduction to Radiation Protection
k k k k
2. Radiation: Types, Sources, and Doses Received
k k k k k k
3. Interaction of X-Radiation with Matter
k k k k k
4. Radiation Quantities and Units
k k k k
5. Radiation Monitoring
k k
6. Overview of Cell Biology
k k k k
7. Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology
k k k k k
8. Early Tissue Reactions and Their Effects on Organ Systems
k k k k k k k k k
9. Stochastic Effects and Late Tissue Reactions of Radiation in Organ Systems
k k k k k k k k k k k
10. Equipment Design for Radiation Protection
k k k k k
11. Management of Patient Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
k k k k k k k k k
12. Radiation Safety in Computed Tomography and Mammography
k k k k k k k
13. Management of Imaging Personnel Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
k k k k k k k k k k
14. Radioisotopes and Radiation Protection
k k k k
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Radiation Protection
k k k k k
Sherer: Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition
k k k k k k k
MULTIPLEk CHOICE
1. Consequenceskofkionizationkinkhumankcellskinclude
1. creationkofkunstablekatoms.
2. productionkofkfreekelectrons.
3. creationkofkhighlykreactivekfreekradicalskcapablekofkproducingksubstanceskpoisonousktokt
hekcell.
4. creationkofknewkbiologickmoleculeskdetrimentalktoktheklivingkcell.
5. injuryktokthekcellkthatkmaykmanifestkitselfkaskabnormalkfunctionkorklosskofkfunction.
a. 1,k2,kandk3konly
b. 2,k3,kandk4konly
c. 3,k4,kandk5konly
d.k 1,k2,k3,k4,kandk5
ANSWER:k D
2. Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskakformkofkradiationkthatkiskcapablekofkcreatingkelectricallykcharge
dkparticleskbykremovingkorbitalkelectronskfromkthekatomkofknormalkmatterkthroughkwhichk
itkpasses?
a. Ionizingkradiation
b. Nonionizingkradiation
c. Subatomickradiation
d. Ultrasonickradiation
ANSWER:k A
3. Regardingkexposurektokionizingkradiation,kpatientskwhokarekeducatedktokunderstandkthekme
dicalkbenefitkofkankimagingkprocedurekarekmoreklikelykto
a. assumekaksmallkchancekofkbiologickdamagekbutknotksuppresskanykradiationkpho
biaktheykmaykhave.
b. cancelktheirkscheduledkprocedurekbecausektheykareknotkwillingktokassumekaksm
allkchancekofkbiologickdamage.
c. suppresskanykradiationkphobiakbutknotkriskkaksmallkchancekofkpossiblekbiolog
ickdamage.
d. suppresskanykradiationkphobiakandkbekwillingktokassumekaksmallkchancekofkpossib
lekbiologickdamage.
ANSWER:k D
4. Thekmillisievertk(mSv)kiskequalkto
a. 1/10kofkaksievert.
b. 1/100kofkaksievert.
c. 1/1000kofkaksievert.
d. 1/10,000kofkaksievert.
ANSWER:k C
, RadiationkProtectionkinkMedicalkRadiographyk8thkEditionkShererkTestkBank
5. ThekadvantageskofkthekBERTkmethodkare
1. itkdoesknotkimplykradiationkrisk;kitkisksimplykakmeanskforkcomparison.
2. itkemphasizeskthatkradiationkiskankinnatekpartkofkourkenvironment.
3. itkprovideskankanswerkthatkiskeasykforkthekpatientktokcomprehend.
a. 1kandk2konly
b. 1kandk3konly
c. 2kandk3konly
d. 1,k2,kandk3
ANSWER:k D
6. Ifkakpatientkaskskakradiographerkakquestionkaboutkhowkmuchkradiationkhekorkshekwillkrece
ivekfromkakspecifickx-raykprocedure,kthekradiographerkcan
a. respondkbykusingkankestimationkbasedkonkthekcomparisonkofkradiationkreceivedkfr
omkthekx-rayktoknaturalkbackgroundkradiationkreceived.
b. avoidkthekpatient’skquestionkbykchangingktheksubject.
c. tellkthekpatientkthatkitkiskunethicalktokdiscussksuchkconcerns.
d. refusektokanswerkthekquestionkandkrecommendkthatkhekorkshekspeakkwith
kthekreferringkphysician.
ANSWER:k A
7. Whykshouldkthekselectionkofktechnicalkexposurekfactorskforkallkmedicalkimagingkprocedures
alwayskfollowkALARA? Sokthatkradiographerskandkradiologistskdoknotkhave
ka
a.kSokthatkreferringkphysicianskorderingkimagingkprocedureskdoknotkhavektokacceptkrespo
nsibilitykforkpatientkradiationksafety.
b.
patientkradiationksafety.
c. Becausekradiation-
inducedkcancerkdoesknotkappearktokhavekakdoseklevelkbelowkwhichkindividua
lskwouldkhaveknokchancekofkdevelopingkthiskdisease.
d. Becausekradiation-
inducedkcancerkdoeskhavekakdoseklevelkatkwhichkindividualskwouldkhavekakch
ancekofkdevelopingkthiskdisease.
ANSWER:k C
8. Thekcardinalkprincipleskofkradiationkprotectionkincludekwhichkofkthekfollowing?
1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
a. 1konly
b. 2konly
c. 3konly
d. 1,k2,kandk3
ANSWER:k D
9. Inkakhospitalksetting,kwhichkofkthekfollowingkprofessionalskiskexpresslykchargedkbykthekhospit
alkadministrationkwithkbeingkdirectlykresponsiblekforkthekexecution,kenforcement,kandkmain
tenancekofkthekALARAkprogram?
a. Assistantkadministratorkofkthekfacility
b. Chiefkofkstaff
k k k k k k
th Edition by Sherer | Chapters 1 - 14 | Complete
k k k k k k k k k k
,TABLE OF CONTENTS k k
1. Introduction to Radiation Protection
k k k k
2. Radiation: Types, Sources, and Doses Received
k k k k k k
3. Interaction of X-Radiation with Matter
k k k k k
4. Radiation Quantities and Units
k k k k
5. Radiation Monitoring
k k
6. Overview of Cell Biology
k k k k
7. Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology
k k k k k
8. Early Tissue Reactions and Their Effects on Organ Systems
k k k k k k k k k
9. Stochastic Effects and Late Tissue Reactions of Radiation in Organ Systems
k k k k k k k k k k k
10. Equipment Design for Radiation Protection
k k k k k
11. Management of Patient Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
k k k k k k k k k
12. Radiation Safety in Computed Tomography and Mammography
k k k k k k k
13. Management of Imaging Personnel Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
k k k k k k k k k k
14. Radioisotopes and Radiation Protection
k k k k
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Radiation Protection
k k k k k
Sherer: Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition
k k k k k k k
MULTIPLEk CHOICE
1. Consequenceskofkionizationkinkhumankcellskinclude
1. creationkofkunstablekatoms.
2. productionkofkfreekelectrons.
3. creationkofkhighlykreactivekfreekradicalskcapablekofkproducingksubstanceskpoisonousktokt
hekcell.
4. creationkofknewkbiologickmoleculeskdetrimentalktoktheklivingkcell.
5. injuryktokthekcellkthatkmaykmanifestkitselfkaskabnormalkfunctionkorklosskofkfunction.
a. 1,k2,kandk3konly
b. 2,k3,kandk4konly
c. 3,k4,kandk5konly
d.k 1,k2,k3,k4,kandk5
ANSWER:k D
2. Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskakformkofkradiationkthatkiskcapablekofkcreatingkelectricallykcharge
dkparticleskbykremovingkorbitalkelectronskfromkthekatomkofknormalkmatterkthroughkwhichk
itkpasses?
a. Ionizingkradiation
b. Nonionizingkradiation
c. Subatomickradiation
d. Ultrasonickradiation
ANSWER:k A
3. Regardingkexposurektokionizingkradiation,kpatientskwhokarekeducatedktokunderstandkthekme
dicalkbenefitkofkankimagingkprocedurekarekmoreklikelykto
a. assumekaksmallkchancekofkbiologickdamagekbutknotksuppresskanykradiationkpho
biaktheykmaykhave.
b. cancelktheirkscheduledkprocedurekbecausektheykareknotkwillingktokassumekaksm
allkchancekofkbiologickdamage.
c. suppresskanykradiationkphobiakbutknotkriskkaksmallkchancekofkpossiblekbiolog
ickdamage.
d. suppresskanykradiationkphobiakandkbekwillingktokassumekaksmallkchancekofkpossib
lekbiologickdamage.
ANSWER:k D
4. Thekmillisievertk(mSv)kiskequalkto
a. 1/10kofkaksievert.
b. 1/100kofkaksievert.
c. 1/1000kofkaksievert.
d. 1/10,000kofkaksievert.
ANSWER:k C
, RadiationkProtectionkinkMedicalkRadiographyk8thkEditionkShererkTestkBank
5. ThekadvantageskofkthekBERTkmethodkare
1. itkdoesknotkimplykradiationkrisk;kitkisksimplykakmeanskforkcomparison.
2. itkemphasizeskthatkradiationkiskankinnatekpartkofkourkenvironment.
3. itkprovideskankanswerkthatkiskeasykforkthekpatientktokcomprehend.
a. 1kandk2konly
b. 1kandk3konly
c. 2kandk3konly
d. 1,k2,kandk3
ANSWER:k D
6. Ifkakpatientkaskskakradiographerkakquestionkaboutkhowkmuchkradiationkhekorkshekwillkrece
ivekfromkakspecifickx-raykprocedure,kthekradiographerkcan
a. respondkbykusingkankestimationkbasedkonkthekcomparisonkofkradiationkreceivedkfr
omkthekx-rayktoknaturalkbackgroundkradiationkreceived.
b. avoidkthekpatient’skquestionkbykchangingktheksubject.
c. tellkthekpatientkthatkitkiskunethicalktokdiscussksuchkconcerns.
d. refusektokanswerkthekquestionkandkrecommendkthatkhekorkshekspeakkwith
kthekreferringkphysician.
ANSWER:k A
7. Whykshouldkthekselectionkofktechnicalkexposurekfactorskforkallkmedicalkimagingkprocedures
alwayskfollowkALARA? Sokthatkradiographerskandkradiologistskdoknotkhave
ka
a.kSokthatkreferringkphysicianskorderingkimagingkprocedureskdoknotkhavektokacceptkrespo
nsibilitykforkpatientkradiationksafety.
b.
patientkradiationksafety.
c. Becausekradiation-
inducedkcancerkdoesknotkappearktokhavekakdoseklevelkbelowkwhichkindividua
lskwouldkhaveknokchancekofkdevelopingkthiskdisease.
d. Becausekradiation-
inducedkcancerkdoeskhavekakdoseklevelkatkwhichkindividualskwouldkhavekakch
ancekofkdevelopingkthiskdisease.
ANSWER:k C
8. Thekcardinalkprincipleskofkradiationkprotectionkincludekwhichkofkthekfollowing?
1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
a. 1konly
b. 2konly
c. 3konly
d. 1,k2,kandk3
ANSWER:k D
9. Inkakhospitalksetting,kwhichkofkthekfollowingkprofessionalskiskexpresslykchargedkbykthekhospit
alkadministrationkwithkbeingkdirectlykresponsiblekforkthekexecution,kenforcement,kandkmain
tenancekofkthekALARAkprogram?
a. Assistantkadministratorkofkthekfacility
b. Chiefkofkstaff