Pharm Exam 1 Questions And Accurate
Answers.
Nutritional Status Risk Factor -Answer (PEM) protein energy malnutrition. Negative nitrogen imbalance
Chronic Illness Risk Factor -Answer Impaired phagocytosis, neutropathies, opportunistic organisms,
poor perfusion
Age Risk Factor -Answer Immature immune systems, declining immune function
Immunosuppressant Risk Factor -Answer Defect in response: phagocytosis, complement, cellular or
humoral.
Confer Immunity -Answer - expose host to altered pathogen
- host will not develop dz
Herd Immunity -Answer - critical percentage of pop is immunized the chain of transmission is broken.
- if everyone around you is immunized, you are protected
Immunization -Answer - expose host to altered bacteria, viruses, or derivatives--stimulates body to
produce ABX
- vaccine schedule by AAP & CDCP
Microorganism Characteristics -Answer Adherence:
-penetration, fimbriae, slime layer.
-Virulence
Enzymes:
-Most bacterial enzymes dissolve or hydrolyze blood, collagen or connective tissue