NR 302
Health Assessment I
Final Exams Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the most appropriate method for
assessing a patient's peripheral pulse?
A) Palpation
B) Auscultation
C) Inspection
D) Percussion
- ANS: A) Palpation
- Rationale: Palpation is the most appropriate method for
assessing the peripheral pulse because it allows the healthcare
provider to feel the rate, rhythm, and strength of the pulse.
©2025
,2. Which heart sound is produced by the closure of the
atrioventricular valves?
A) S1
B) S2
C) S3
D) S4
- ANS: A) S1
- Rationale: The S1 heart sound is produced by the closure of
the atrioventricular valves (mitral and tricuspid) at the beginning
of ventricular systole.
3. Which condition is indicated by a high-pitched, continuous
sound heard during lung auscultation?
A) Crackles
B) Wheezes
C) Rhonchi
D) Pleural friction rub
- ANS: B) Wheezes
- Rationale: Wheezes are high-pitched, continuous sounds
that indicate narrowed or obstructed airways, commonly seen in
conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD).
©2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The normal range for adult respiratory rate is __________
breaths per minute.
- ANS: 12-20
- Rationale: The normal respiratory rate for adults ranges
from 12 to 20 breaths per minute, indicating efficient gas
exchange and respiratory function.
5. The _______________ test is used to evaluate balance and
gait in patients.
- ANS: Romberg
- Rationale: The Romberg test assesses balance and
proprioception by having the patient stand with their feet together
and eyes closed, observing for swaying or loss of balance.
True/False Questions
6. The presence of jugular vein distention (JVD) can indicate
right-sided heart failure.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Jugular vein distention (JVD) occurs when there
is increased pressure in the right atrium, which can be a sign of
right-sided heart failure or other conditions affecting venous
return.
©2025
Health Assessment I
Final Exams Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the most appropriate method for
assessing a patient's peripheral pulse?
A) Palpation
B) Auscultation
C) Inspection
D) Percussion
- ANS: A) Palpation
- Rationale: Palpation is the most appropriate method for
assessing the peripheral pulse because it allows the healthcare
provider to feel the rate, rhythm, and strength of the pulse.
©2025
,2. Which heart sound is produced by the closure of the
atrioventricular valves?
A) S1
B) S2
C) S3
D) S4
- ANS: A) S1
- Rationale: The S1 heart sound is produced by the closure of
the atrioventricular valves (mitral and tricuspid) at the beginning
of ventricular systole.
3. Which condition is indicated by a high-pitched, continuous
sound heard during lung auscultation?
A) Crackles
B) Wheezes
C) Rhonchi
D) Pleural friction rub
- ANS: B) Wheezes
- Rationale: Wheezes are high-pitched, continuous sounds
that indicate narrowed or obstructed airways, commonly seen in
conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD).
©2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The normal range for adult respiratory rate is __________
breaths per minute.
- ANS: 12-20
- Rationale: The normal respiratory rate for adults ranges
from 12 to 20 breaths per minute, indicating efficient gas
exchange and respiratory function.
5. The _______________ test is used to evaluate balance and
gait in patients.
- ANS: Romberg
- Rationale: The Romberg test assesses balance and
proprioception by having the patient stand with their feet together
and eyes closed, observing for swaying or loss of balance.
True/False Questions
6. The presence of jugular vein distention (JVD) can indicate
right-sided heart failure.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Jugular vein distention (JVD) occurs when there
is increased pressure in the right atrium, which can be a sign of
right-sided heart failure or other conditions affecting venous
return.
©2025
