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Serous Membranes
moist membranes found in closed ventral body cavities. consists of simple squamous
epithelium resting on a thin layer of loose connective areolar tissue
Analyze the changes that occur in tissue from embryonic development throughout a person's
lifetime.
, First event of embryotic development is primary germ layers (ectotherm, mesotherm, and
endotherm).
-They then specialize to form the 4 major tissues by second month of development.
-division of nerve cells stop during fetal period.
-only epithelia and blood-forming tissues are highly miotic.
-with age, epithelia thins breach prone, tissue repair and circulatory system is less efficient
-More DNA mutation = cancer.
melanin
protects the keratinocytes nuclei from the damaging affects of UV radiation
sweat glands (sudoriferous)
thermoregulation
eccrine sweat gland
produces true sweat; abundant on the palms of hand, soles of the feet, and forehead
Apocrine sweat gland
produce true sweat plus fatty substances and proteins; found in the axillary (armpit) and
anogenital areas of the body
oil glands (sebaceous)
empty into hair follicles, they are simple alveolar glands; their oily, holocrine secretion is
called sebum. Lubricates the skin and hair, prevents water loss from skin
hair follicle
arrector pili
smooth muscle cells associated with each hair follicle bundle of smooth muscle cells, pulls
the hair follicle into an upright position, forms goosebumps due to cold temperature and fear
hair
Hair on skin senses insects before they sting or bite; Hair on scalp protects from physical
trauma, heat loss, sunburn; eyelashes shield eyes; nose hairs filter particles in the air
nail
scalelike modification of the epidermis that forms a clear protective covering on the dorsal
surface of a finger or toe