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The document "Flow of Water Through Soils" is a PowerPoint presentation covering soil permeability, groundwater movement, and seepage analysis in geotechnical engineering. It explains fundamental concepts like hydraulic head, Bernoulli’s equation, Darcy’s Law, and permeability. The document details methods for determining the coefficient of permeability, including constant head and falling head tests, as well as field permeability tests (steady-state pumping tests for confined and unconfined aquifers). It also introduces flow nets, their construction rules, and their applications in seepage estimation for structures like earth dams, concrete dams, and sheet piles. The presentation includes formulas, diagrams, worked examples, and instrumentation techniques (e.g., piezometers) to measure pore pressure, making it a comprehensive resource for understanding groundwater flow in soil mechanics.

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CHAPTER 2

FLOW OF
WATER
THROUGH
SOILS

,TOPIC OUTLINES

a) INTRODUCTION, DEFINITION &
TERMS

b) DETERMINATION OF THE
COEFFICIENT OF PERMEABILITY

c) SEEPAGE & FLOWNET
.

, SUB TOPIC 2a
INTRODUCTION, TERMS
& DEFINITION

• Concept of heads, hydraulic gradient, Bernoulli’s
equation, and Darcy’s law
• Concept of permeability
• Determination of the coefficient of permeability

LESSON
At the end of this lecture the students
OUTCOMES
would be able to:
1. Define the concept of pressure head and hydraulic
gradient using the Bernoulli equation.
2. Understand the definition of permeability and 1-D flow of
water through the soil using Darcy Law.
3. Determine the coefficient of Permeability (k) for the
laboratory test. (Constant head test and Falling head test)

, Water found in the subsurface in
GROUND the saturated zone below the water
table.
WATER

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Uploaded on
March 1, 2025
Number of pages
65
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Roziah binti keria
Contains
All classes

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