Exam 1: NSG123/ NSG 123 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Medical Surgical Nursing I Review| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)-Herzing

Exam 1: NSG123/ NSG 123 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Medical Surgical Nursing I Review| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)-Herzing QUESTION The major goals for care of the patient during surgery include Answer: Reduce anxiety Absence of latex exposure Absence of position injured Maintains of the patient in dignity Absence from injury Freedom from injury QUESTION The nurse should be aware of any special consideration related to blood loss replacement Answer: Religious or cultural reasons Obtain these information for us before taking any other steps that will be against the client wishes QUESTION What are the risk of a patient after surgery that is not able to ambulating? Answer: Atelectasis QUESTION What nurse intervention are for a patient after surgery? Answer: Ambulating as soon as possible Deep breathing Coughing exercise Using incentive spirometer To avoid complications QUESTION atelectasis sign, and symptoms Answer: The decrease breathe Sounds over the effect area. Crackles Cough QUESTION Why is important promoting mobility postoperative Answer: Improve circulation Prevent venous stasis Promote optical respiratory function QUESTION Teach the client early and frequent ambulation postoperative Answer: This will prevent complications QUESTION What a nurse should do if a patient that is going surgery tells he breakfast Answer: Nurse nurse should gather more information about what the client consumed before taking other actions know exactly what was consumed QUESTION Patient just got anesthesia and he presents heart rate over 150 ( tachycardia), hypercapnea, and generalized muscle rigidity. The nurse recognize as Answer: Malignant hyperthermia QUESTION What you would do if a patient present malignant hypothermia Answer: Stop anesthesia right away QUESTION What is malignant hypothermia? Answer: rare inherited metabolic disease that disrupts the Ca levels, anesthesia is usually the cause. Related to a hypermetabolic condition Altered mechanism of calcium function in skeletal muscle cells QUESTION Malignant Hypothermia (MH) sign and symptoms Answer: First sign is tachycardia 150 Hypercapnia Generalized muscle rigidity Last sign is high temperature Rigidity or tetanus like movements occur, often in the jaw QUESTION What are some Complications on postoperative phase Answer: Delirium Aspiration pneumonia Older adult check for mental status QUESTION Delirium characteristics Answer: Rapid onset Impaired short-term memory